English teacher training, enhanced by mTech A model for teacher training A comprehensive RME framework Evidence of impact at (reasonable) scale: Tom Power, Director, English in Action the.
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English teacher training, enhanced by mTech A model for teacher training A comprehensive RME framework Evidence of impact at (reasonable) scale: Tom Power, Director, English in Action the Open University [email protected] 1 English in Action A £50M DFID funded project for the G.o.Bangladesh Partnership: 3 x 3 year phases • to reach 25 M people • English language for BMB Mott McDonald, • R&D with 800 teachers, social and economic purposes • Primary & Secondary Schools • Adult learners BBC Word Service Trust, 20,000+ students to 2011 the Open University, • 16,000 teachers in phase 2011 - 2014 UCEP • 110,000 teachers by FIVDB 2017 2 an approach to achieving impact at scale? • existing teacher training institutions cannot hope to meet the needs of the 21st Century...most teacher education … will happen in schools... …it will be practically focussed on improving the day to day work of teachers… … we have the glimmer, perhaps more, of hope offered by new technologies and new forms of communication. (Moon, 2007) 3 Previous approaches to ELT teacher training in Bangladesh “most reform attempts have suffered from a lack of planning… not providing supportive resources… lack of co-ordinated long-term focus… In spite of a general improvement in T’s knowledge about ELT…. there is little evidence of much difference in classroom practice” A.Rahman on BRAC-PACE (2006) Pre-EIA classroom practices • the approach in most lessons did not encourage a communicative approach... • throughout the lessons, teaching from the blackboard was the predominant approach... • teachers also read from the textbook and asked closed questions, or moved around the classroom monitoring and facilitating students as they worked individually. In 90% of the lessons, no other pedagogic activities were observed scale impact 9 computers & language labs? “There really is no evidence to suggest the use of language laboratories improved the efficiency of language learning overall... [Computers for language learning are] “...something of an oddity ...no clear method or best practice for using them.” (Milton, 2002, p16-17) 10 recorded audio? “...multiple examples of good practice... [which] can yield immense learning gains...” (Milton, ibid) 11 support beyond school support in school Supporting changes in classroom practices new classroom activities for teachers & students professional development materials for teachers and classroom use, new tools, HT & peer support peer support through meetings and visits; wider project support the EIA model for impact at scale school based peer-supported enhanced by ODL MTech high impact on practice bringing target achieving large language into the scale classroom cost-effective 18 Research, Monitoring & Evaluation indicators Indicator 1: Reach 98% of teachers (primary & secondary) were confident to use the EIA technologies and materials for their professional development, and in their classroom practice. “EIA is not like other projects. In other projects we go for training and after the training is finished everything is forgotten when we go back to the school” Secondary teacher from Khulna QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Indicator 2: Impacts on Practice Impact 1 Substantial increase in teachers’ spoken English Impact 2 Substantial increase in students’ speaking, and speaking English 71% of all observed primary T talk now in English. On average, over 1/3 of all e.g. in typical primary observed lesson time now lesson: there were 12 given to student talk. minutes student talk, of which there was: Most (88%) observed 5 minutes choral student talk now in 3.5 minutes individual English, in both primary 2 minutes group and secondary EIA 2 minutes pair classrooms. 86% of all observed secondary teacher talk now in English. Impact 3 Substantial Increase in students’ participation in communicative practices Based upon direct observations of 491 teachers’ classroom practice, triangulated with 152 T interviews; 900 student group interviews, and 1,693 secondary student questionnaires. Indicator 3: Impacts on English Language Competence Teachers’ English Language Competence Based upon independent fieldwork by Trinity college assessors, carrying out diagnostic interviews with 1,104 students and 96 Teachers. 22 Indicator 3: Impacts on English Language Competence Primary Students’ English Language Competence Based upon independent fieldwork by Trinity college assessors, carrying out diagnostic interviews with 1,104 students and 96 Teachers. 23 Indicator 3: Impacts on English Language Competence Primary Students’ English Language Competence Based upon independent fieldwork by Trinity college assessors, carrying out diagnostic interviews with 1,104 students and 96 Teachers. 24 Summary A model for achieving A comprehensive RME impact at scale, through framework teacher training Evidence of impact at (reasonable) scale: 800 teachers; 20,000+ students • School Based • Peer-supported ODL • Enhanced through • Student participation • Tt & Ss use of English • Competence in English MTech • Reach • Classroom Practice • Target Competence Tom Power, Director, English in Action the Open University [email protected] 25