Transcript National Seminar on Developing a Program for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey Devrim YAĞAN 10 September 2013 Ankara -

National Seminar on Developing a Program
for the Implementation of the 2008 SNA and
Supporting Statistics in Turkey
Devrim YAĞAN
10 September 2013
Ankara - Turkey
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
R&D Statistics
(GERD & GBAORD)
Overview
•
Research and Development
•
Ongoing studies
- Intramural R&D expenditure (GERD)
- Time-Use Survey for Higher Education Sector
- Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays for R&D (GBAORD)
- GBORD vs Government-financed GERD
•
Future plans
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
Research and Development
Research and experimental development
(R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a
systematic basis in order to increase the stock of
knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture
and society, and the use of this stock of
knowledge to devise new applications.
R&D Concepts, Definitions and Classifications: Calculations based
on Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on R&D -Frascati Manual, OECD, 2002
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
R&D Statistics (ongoing studies)
GERD
R&D Personnel
 Sector of performance
 Source of funds
 Type of costs
 Type of R&D
 Fields of science (FOS)
 Socio-economic objectives (NABS)
 Economic activity (NACE)
Size class
 Sector of performance
 Occupation
 Qualification (ISCED)
 Gender
Fields of science (FOS)
 Economic activity (NACE)
Size class
GBAORD
 Socio-economic objectives (NABS)
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
Intramural R&D Expenditure: Gross Expenditure in
R&D (GERD)
Coverage and statistical units:
• Business Enterprises (BES) – all enterprises that are known to perform R&D or to be potential
R&D performers
• Government Institutions (GOVERD) – all government bodies
• Higher Education Sector (HES) – public and private universities and high-tech institutes
Frequency:
• Annual
Publishing:
• T+11 by Turkstat website
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
GERD
Data
collection
Classification
GOVERD
HES
Mail survey
-Administrative
sources
-Face-to-face interview
Socio-economic
objectives (NABS)
Fields of Science (FOS)
BES
Face-to-face / web
based survey
Economic Activity
(NACE Rev2)
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
GERD
Main Indicators:
• Expenditure
- by sector of performance
- by sources of funds
- by type of costs
- by Socio-economic objectives (NABS, for GOVERD)
- by fields of science (FOS, for HES)
- by economic activity (NACE Rev.2, for BES)
• R&D personnel
- FTE
- by sector of performance
- by occupation
- by sex
- by qualification
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
Higher Education Sector Time-Use Survey
Objective: Estimating shares of R&D in total activities in the higher education sector.
•
•
•
•
•
The method based on researchers’ own evaluation of the distribution of their working time.
Used to compile full-time equivalents (FTEs) of R&D personnel in Higher Education Sector
Implemented in 2005
Web-based sample survey
The results (FTE values for researchers) are available for 6 fields of sciences and 9 academic
titles
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays for
R&D (GBAORD)
Another method to evaluate the role of government’s R&D activities: GBAORD is a
measuring method of R&D to be based on budget data and covering intramural and
extramural expenditures of government.
This method covers following activities:
- R&D activities realized in government institutions and financed by government,
- R&D activities realized in business sector, private non-profit sector and higher education
and financed by government,
- R&D activities realized in abroad and financed by government.
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
GBAORD
Coverage and data sources:
Only the central government institutions / organizations covered, local governments and
State-Owned Enterprises are not included.
Main data source is the related year budget law. Undersecretariat for Defence Industries and
the Ministry of Finance General Directorate of Revenue Policies data are also used. The
results of Higher-Education Sector R&D Activities Survey conducted by TurkStat in 2005 are
used to determine R&D expenditures of the General University Funds transferred to the
Higher-Education Sector.
Frequency:
•
Annual
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
GBAORD
Publishing:
•
Provisional GBAORD (T-6): Based on initial budget appropriations
•
Final GBAORD (T+6): Based on actual outlays
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
GBAORD vs Government-Financed GERD
Two alternative ways to of measuring how much governments spend on R&D:
•
Based on retrospective R&D surveys: Government-Financed GERD
•
Based on Budget estimations: GBAORD
Differencies between these two methods:
•
Government-financed GERD data are based on reports by R&D performers, whereas GBAORD
is based on reports by funders.
•
The GERD-based series cover only R&D performed on national territory whereas GBAORD
also includes payments to foreign performers, including international organisations.
•
Government-financed GERD should include R&D financed by central , provincial and local
government, whereas GBAORD excludes local government and provincial government.
National Seminar on Developing A Program
for the Implementation of the
2008 SNA and Supporting Statistics in Turkey
10 September 2013 / Ankara - Turkey
Future Plans
Revising the Time-Use Survey for Higher Education Sector:
•
Expanding coverage: Technicians and other supporting staff will also be included
•
The new personnel database of The Council of Higher Education will be used