Transcript Metals in the Periodic Table
Slide 1
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 2
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 3
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 4
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 5
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 6
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 7
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 8
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 9
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 10
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 11
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 12
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 13
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 14
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 15
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 2
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 3
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 4
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 5
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 6
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 7
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 8
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 9
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 10
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 11
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 12
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 13
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 14
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H
Slide 15
Identify properties of groups on periodic
table.
Use textbook pgs. 81-82 to answer the following:
•Who made the first periodic table?
• How did he order the elements in that early
periodic table?
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
VERY…
Alkali Metals
• The metals in Group 1, from lithium to
francium, are called the alkali metals.
Alkali metals are very reactive & are
never found alone in nature.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
Reactive…
Alkali Earth Metals
• Group 2 of the periodic table contains the
alkaline earth metals. These elements are
not as reactive as the metals in Group 1, but
they are more reactive than most other
metals. They are never found alone in nature
and conducts electricity well
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The transition metals are less reactive than
the metals in Groups 1 and 2. They are hard &
shiny and conduct electricity well.
Transition Metals
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Only some of the elements in Groups 13
through 15 of the periodic table are metals.
These metals are not nearly as reactive as
those on the left side of the table.
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• Lanthanides are soft, malleable, shiny
metals that conduct electricity very well.
Lanthanides
- Metals
Metals in the Periodic Table
• The elements below the lanthanides are
called actinides. Many of these elements
are so unstable that they last for only a
fraction of a second after they are made.
Actinides
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Carbon Family
• Each element in the carbon family
has atoms that can gain, lose, or
share four electrons when reacting
with atoms of other elements.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
Non-metals…
when reacting
• Group 15, the nitrogen family, contains
two nonmetals: nitrogen and
phosphorus. These non-metals usually
Nitrogen
Family when
gain or share three electrons
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Gain…
reacting Oxygen Family
• Group 16, the oxygen family, contains
three nonmetals: oxygen, sulfur, and
selenium. These elements usually gain or
share two electrons when reacting with
atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Contains…
nonmetals Halogens
• The Group 17: Halogens, are the most
reactive nonmetals. Atoms of these
elements easily form compounds by
sharing or gaining one electron when
reacting with atoms of other elements.
Families of Nonmetals
Does not…
Noble Gases
• The elements in Group 18 are known as
the noble gases. They do not ordinarily
form compounds because atoms of
noble gases do not usually gain, lose, or
share electrons.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
Families of Nonmetals
• Because the chemical properties of
hydrogen differ very much from those of
the other elements, it really cannot be
grouped into a family.
- Nonmetals and Metalloids
The Metalloids
• The metalloids have some characteristics of
both metals and nonmetals. The most useful
property of the metalloids is their varying
ability to conduct electricity.
H