ICARD 5LNC and Operational Data ICAO GIS analysis Overview  We receive new Waypoint Data from our client  The new Waypoint Data is converted into a .shp.

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Transcript ICARD 5LNC and Operational Data ICAO GIS analysis Overview  We receive new Waypoint Data from our client  The new Waypoint Data is converted into a .shp.

Slide 1

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 2

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 3

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 4

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 5

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 6

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 7

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 8

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 9

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 10

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 11

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 12

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 13

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 14

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 15

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 16

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 17

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 18

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 19

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 20

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer


Slide 21

ICARD 5LNC and Operational
Data
ICAO GIS analysis

Overview


We receive new Waypoint Data from our
client
 The new Waypoint Data is converted into a
.shp format and integrated in the original
data in order to construct updated map with
most key layers visualized…
 The new ICARD5LNC ICAO database layer
is compared with the Operational Data layer
 Comparison findings: Many discrepancies
between the two data .

ICAO5LNC History?








Originally States used ”The Green Book”
to choose and reserve a 5LNC. The consequence:
many duplicates between regions and coordinate
mistakes recorded in the 5LNC data base .
The calculation of the coordinate location at that time
did not follow a geodesic procedure. Regularly the
coordinates of a 5LNC were grid intersections on large
scale map. The Degrees Minutes and Seconds were
read and recorded manually using a divided compass
tool…
Result: 5LNC data is inaccurate with varied coordinate
precision between 2 and 6 digits. Records are very
different to the real world operational coordinate data.
The term Coordinate Precision refers to the mathematical exactness
of a coordinate and is based on the possible number of significant digits
that can be stored for each coordinate.

Detail: Coordinate precision
Difference between 2 and 6 digits
ICARD 5LNC Database
with precision of
2 digits
Waypoint database
with precision of 6 digits

Note: Route intersects Waypoint
with coordinate precision of 6

Detail: Duplicate coordinate
Point GAMOT with error of 1NM
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Waypoint database
precision of 6

Note: Green Routes intersects waypoint
GAMOT with coordinate precision of 6.

Detail: Duplicate Coordinate Precision
between points BOSAD and DATAN
ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 2

Waypoint database precision 6

ICARD 5LNC database
precision of 6

Green Route intersects the
waypoint with coordinate
precision of 6
Waypoint database
Precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point PAPIX with error of 34 NM
ICARD 5LNC coordinate precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoint with precision of 6

Detail: Coordinate Duplicate
Point ISALA error of 122 NM

ICARD 5LNC coordinate
precision of 6

Note: Route intersects waypoints with precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoint on Upper Route shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Waypoints on Upper Routes shown in RED

Upper Route
waypoints
with precision
of 6
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints with
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing Lower Route waypoints shown in BLUE
Lower Route
waypoints with
precision of 6
ICARD 5LNC
precision of 6
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: Missing points in ICARD5LNC
Missing waypoints of Upper and Lower Routes
shown in RED, BLUE and GREEN
Upper Route
waypoints
Lower Route
waypoints
ICARD 5LNC
waypoints
Green Routes
intersect
waypoints with
precision of 6

Detail: To access the ICARD5LNC
analysis on the ICAO GIS server:
Type in your Browser:
 http://192.206.28.81/ICARD5LNC
 Zoom to an area on map, example, Senegal
(Dakar)
 Locate Table of contents on left side of screen
 Click on the group layer : DataBase AIP
comparison
 Click on the 5LNC missing layer
 Click on the ICARD-WAYPT-DIST layer
 Zoom in random to different points …

Detail: ICARD

-WAYPT-DIST layer

Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: zoom of

ICARD –WAYPT-DIST layer
Brown lines
shown reflect
the distances
measured
between the
ICARD5LNC
and
Operational
data waypoints

Detail: 5LNC

missing UPP layer

Detail: 5LNC

missing Lower layer

Detail: ICAO to do list
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections

• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
• List all the ICARD5LNC with the incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS SPACIAL
ANALYSTE software.

Detail: ICAO to do list remarks
ICARD5LNC prototype Version 2.0 GIS analysis
• List all the ICARD5LNC IN THE DUP that do not intersect
true operational routes and list others that require corrections
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List ICARD5LNC waypoints with incorrect coordinate
precision when compared with the operational waypoint data
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List all the ICARD5LNC with incorrect coordinates when
compared to the operational waypoints data, the outcome is a
new kind of recorded duplicate.
(List to be divided by region or state?)
• List missing waypoints in upper and lower route data with
non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be incorporated
in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spacial Analyst
software. (List to be divided by region or state?)

Questions and Comments
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION
• We must correct the present ICARD5LNC DATABASE
following measures proposed in the “ICAO to do list”
Compare complete ICARD5LNC data with respect to the
existing operational data and considering coordinate
precision, duplicates and other found errors.
• Verify ICARD5LNC waypoints that intersect
operational route data
• Create a list of omitted waypoints along upper and lower
routes with non pronounceable 5 letter radio approach to be
incorporated in the ICARD5LNC ICAO using the GIS Spatial
Analyst software.

Questions
To create an effective ICARD INITIALISATION

•WHO should take the decision to correct the present
ICARD5LNC DATABASE ?

ICAO HQ
Many thanks to Jerome Guevin
Jean Michel Galais
And Nikki Goldschmid
Created by SAST Gilbert Lasnier
Gis Officer