SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS CHAPTER 13 The Economy and Politics Section 1: The Economic Institution Section 2: The Political Institution HOLT, RINEHART AND.
Download ReportTranscript SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS CHAPTER 13 The Economy and Politics Section 1: The Economic Institution Section 2: The Political Institution HOLT, RINEHART AND.
Slide 1
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 2
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 3
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 4
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 5
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 6
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 7
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 8
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 9
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 10
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 2
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 3
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 4
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 5
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 6
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 7
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 8
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 9
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
Slide 10
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER 13
The Economy and Politics
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Section 2: The Political Institution
1
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Objectives:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of the
capitalist and the social economic systems.
Discuss developments that have transformed
the American economic system.
2
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
CAPITALISM:
Factors of production are owned by individuals
Forces of profit and competition regulate
economic activity
Minimal government interference
3
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
SOCIALISM:
Factors of production are owned by the
government
Economic activity regulated by the
government
Pure form is communism
4
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
Economic Models of
Capitalism and Socialism
(continued)
BOTH:
Exist in industrial and postindustrial societies
“Pure” forms are ideal types
5
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 1: The Economic Institution
The American Economy
Rise of Corporate Capitalism – has changed the
relationship between business ownership and control
Economic Globalization – many of the large
corporations are also multinational
The Changing Nature of Work – shift from an
industrial base to a service base due, in part, to
technology
E-Commerce – business conducted over the internet,
which is based on information
6
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
Objectives:
Explain how the exercise of power varies by
type of government
Describe the major characteristics of the U.S.
political system.
7
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The Exercise Of Power
Traditional authority – power that is based on
long-standing custom
Rational-Legal – based on formal rules and
regulations
Charismatic – based on a leader’s charisma
8
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
Dominated by two major political parties –
Democrats and Republicans
Includes interest groups and PACs, which help
groups with minority views influence government
decisions
Has proportional representation, but debate exists
over who holds power
9
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON
SOCIOLOGY THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
Section 2: The Political Institution
The U.S. Political System
(continued)
Consists of three branches of the government –
the executive, legislative, and judicial
Includes public participation, although voter
participation varies and is relatively low overall
10
HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON