Slide 1

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 2

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 3

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 4

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 5

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 6

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 7

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 8

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 9

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 10

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 11

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 12

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 13

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 14

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 15

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 16

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 17

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 18

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 19

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 20

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 21

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 22

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 23

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 24

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 25

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 26

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 27

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 28

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 29

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 30

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 31

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 32

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 33

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 34

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 35

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 36

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 37

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 38

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 39

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 40

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 41

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 42

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 43

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 44

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 45

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 46

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 47

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 48

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 49

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 50

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 51

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 52

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 53

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 54

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 55

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 56

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 57

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 58

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 59

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 60

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 61

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 62

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 63

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的


Slide 64

Words for Production
Words for Recognition

Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人，傻子

Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative

fool [ful] vt. 愚弄，欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.

2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上，在上頭

I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.

3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據

There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.

4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源，來自

Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.

5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的，與眾不同的

The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.

6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住，釘住

Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative

pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針，別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.

7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處，去別處

The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.

8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織，機構

The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative

organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.

9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的，仿冒的

The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative

fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品，仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.

fake [fek] vt. 偽造，捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.

10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的，猜疑的

The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative

suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑，猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.

suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑，猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句

11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員；(船上或機上的)
全體人員

All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句

12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告，聲明

After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative

declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告，聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.

13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板

Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.

14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發，分配

The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative

distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發，分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.

15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative

powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.

16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說，據稱

Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative

suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為，料想；假設，推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.

17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒，灌注

Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹，(使) 增加；(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句

18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹，
(使) 增加；(使) 擴展

The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句

19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者

Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative

journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊，雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.

20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況

In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.

21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落，登陸

The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative

land [l8nd] vi. 降落，登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.

22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見，匆匆一瞥

The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.

23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿，堵塞

Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative

jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車，堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句

24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近，接近

As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句

1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節

2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的

3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇

4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士

5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵

6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利

7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串，(繩、線等的)股

8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家

9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力，地心引力

10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)

11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥

12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭

13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場

1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄，
惡作劇

Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.

2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.

3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙

Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.

4. line up: to form a row
排列成行，排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.

5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受，投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.

6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.

字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞，
表示「做…，使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源，來自
regular → regulate 使規則化

此外， “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞，表示
「有…性質的，像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的

fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的