Words for Production Words for Recognition Idioms and Phrases Word Smart 1. fool [ful] n.
Download ReportTranscript Words for Production Words for Recognition Idioms and Phrases Word Smart 1. fool [ful] n.
Slide 1
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 2
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 3
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 4
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 5
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 6
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 7
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 8
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 9
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 10
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 11
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 12
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 13
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 14
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 15
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 16
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 17
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 18
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 19
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 20
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 21
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 22
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 23
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 24
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 25
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 26
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 27
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 28
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 29
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 30
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 31
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 32
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 33
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 34
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 35
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 36
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 37
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 38
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 39
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 40
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 41
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 42
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 43
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 44
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 45
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 46
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 47
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 48
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 49
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 50
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 51
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 52
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 53
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 54
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 55
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 56
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 57
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 58
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 59
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 60
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 61
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 62
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 63
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 64
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 2
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 3
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 4
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 5
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 6
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 7
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 8
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 9
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 10
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 11
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 12
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 13
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 14
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 15
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 16
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 17
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 18
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 19
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 20
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 21
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 22
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 23
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 24
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 25
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 26
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 27
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 28
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 29
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 30
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 31
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 32
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 33
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 34
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 35
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 36
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 37
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 38
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 39
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 40
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 41
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 42
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 43
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 44
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 45
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 46
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 47
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 48
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 49
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 50
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 51
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 52
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 53
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 54
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 55
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 56
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 57
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 58
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 59
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 60
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 61
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 62
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 63
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的
Slide 64
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. fool [ful] n. [C] someone who
behaves in a stupid way or who
has done something silly
愚人,傻子
Don’t treat me like a fool.
I am not that stupid!
Derivative
fool [ful] vt. 愚弄,欺騙
Julia was fooled into giving her
boyfriend a lot of money. Now, she
realizes that she has been cheated.
2. overhead [`ov2&hEd] adv.
above one’s head or in the sky
在頭頂上,在上頭
I looked up and saw a beautiful
bird flying slowly overhead.
3. evidence [`Ev1d1ns] n. [U]
facts or signs that help prove
something is true 證據
There is no evidence of the
existence of ghosts. No one
has any proof of this.
4. originate [1`rIdZ1&net] vi.
to start or appear for the first
time 起源,來自
Although many people know
that the tradition of drinking
tea originated in China, no one
knows exactly how it began.
5. distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj.
having special qualities that
make something different from
others 特殊的,與眾不同的
The singer has a distinctive
voice, and it makes her
songs quite recognizable.
6. pin [pIn] vt. to fasten something
somewhere by using a short thin
piece of metal with sharp point at
one end 別住,釘住
Ronald pinned a note
on the door to remind
himself to take the trash
out that night. Derivative
pin [pIn] n. [C] 大頭針,別針
When making a dress, Peggy
usually uses pins to fasten pieces
of cloth together first.
7. elsewhere [`Els&hwEr] adv.
in or to another place
在別處,去別處
The disease didn’t break out in
this town, but it spread rapidly
elsewhere in the country.
8. organization [&OrG1n1`zeS1n]
n. [C] a group that has formed for a
special purpose 組織,機構
The organization has the goal
of helping people around the
world improve their health.
Derivative
organize [`OrG1n&aIz] vt. 組織
To make your speech easy to follow,
you must organize your ideas first.
9. fake [fek] adj. made to look
like something real to trick
people 假的,仿冒的
The man used a fake passport
to enter the United States illegally
and was caught by the police.
Derivative
fake [fek] n. [C] 贗品,仿冒品
We should be careful when buying
diamond rings because it is
sometimes difficult to tell the fakes
from the real ones.
fake [fek] vt. 偽造,捏造
Sean faked his own death and
ran away with the money he
had stolen from the company.
10. suspicious [s1`spIS1s] adj.
feeling that someone cannot be
trusted or is guilty of doing
something wrong
懷疑的,猜疑的
The police were deeply suspicious
of the two people who were
involved in this case; they believed
one of them was the killer.
Derivative
suspect [s1`spEkt] vt.
懷疑,猜疑
Mrs. Lin suspected that the boy
had stolen from her store, but she
couldn’t prove it.
suspicion [s1`spIS1n] n. [C]
懷疑,猜疑
I have a strong suspicion that Cindy
doesn’t tell the truth; I feel she
cannot be trusted.
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
The movie crew all shouted with
joy upon hearing the news that
their film had won the Academy
Award for Best Picture. 下一例句
11. crew [kru] n. [C] a group of
people who work together with
particular skills; all the people
working on a ship, plane, etc.
(一組)工作人員;(船上或機上的)
全體人員
All the passengers and crew on
the plane were killed in the air
crash. No one survived. 上一例句
12. declare [dI`klEr] vt.
to announce that something is
true or a certain situation exists
in a formal way 宣告,聲明
After beating the other competitors,
Joseph was declared the winner of
the swimming contest.
Derivative
declaration [&dEkl1`reS1n]
n. [C] 宣告,聲明
Soon after the peace talks between
the two countries failed, there was
a declaration of war.
13. ceiling [`silI9] n. [C] the
surface at the top of a room
天花板
Hannah climbed up a
ladder to paint the ceiling
of her room pink.
14. distribute [dI`strIbj5t] vt.
to give something, such as food,
clothes, etc., to a group of people
in a way that allows everyone to
have an equal share 分發,分配
The government distributed food
to the flood victims, and each
person got an equal share.
Derivative
distribution [&dIstr1`bjuS1n]
n. [U] 分發,分配
The charity organized the
distribution of clothing to poor
children in Africa.
15. powdered [`pa5d2d] adj.
made into a dry substance that
is in the form of very small
grains 粉末狀的
Jessica added some powdered
sugar to the coffee to make it
sweeter.
Derivative
powder [`pa5d2] n. [U] 粉末
It is easy to make a cup of instant
coffee—just add some hot water to
this powder.
16. supposedly [s1`pozIdlI] adv.
in a way that many people
believe something is true
據說,據稱
Some think that this is the
place where Shakespeare was
supposedly born, but others
disagree about that.
Derivative
suppose [s1`poz] vt.
認為,料想;假設,推測
People generally suppose that
space travel will soon become
common.
Since you have provided so much
evidence to support your opinion,
I suppose you are right.
17. pour [por] vt. to make a
liquid or a substance flow out
of or into a container
倒,灌注
Alisa poured some tea into
her cup and started sipping it.
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Water expands when it is frozen.
Heat will expand the size of
most metals. 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to make
something larger in size, number or
amount; to make a business or an
organization grow by including
more people or opening new shops
(使) 膨脹,(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
Although the company only
opened last year, it has already
expanded into some foreign
countries. 上一例句 下一例句
18. expand [Ik`sp8nd] vi.; vt. to
make something larger in size,
number or amount; to make a
business or an organization grow
by including more people or
opening new shops (使) 膨脹,
(使) 增加;(使) 擴展
The boss expanded his
business by setting up new
factories around the island.
上一例句
19. journalist [`dZ3nLIst] n. [C]
someone whose work is to write
or report news for a newspaper,
magazine, or television
新聞記者
Cassandra is a famous
journalist who writes news
reports for several newspapers.
Derivative
journal [`dZ3nL] n. [C]
期刊,雜誌
The article about the disease in
the medical journal was written
by a doctor.
20. emergency [I`m3dZ1nsI]
n. [C] an unexpected and
dangerous situation that
must be dealt with right away
緊急狀況
In Taiwan, you should call 119
if there is an emergency.
21. landing [`l8ndI9] n. [C] the
act of bringing a plane down to
the ground after a flight in the
air 降落,登陸
The plane had to make a forced
landing because of the storm.
Derivative
land [l8nd] vi. 降落,登陸
The butterfly landed gracefully
on the flower.
22. glimpse [GlImps] n. [C]
the sight of someone or
something for a very short
time 瞥見,匆匆一瞥
The movie star got in the car
so quickly that his fans caught
only a glimpse of him.
23. jam [dZ8m] vt. (of many
people, cars or motorcycles) to
block a place so much that it is
difficult for things or people to
move 擠滿,堵塞
Thousands of teenagers
jammed the gym to watch
the exciting HBL game.
Derivative
jam [dZ8m] n. [C] 塞車,堵塞
Because of the traffic jam, the cars
on the road could not move at all.
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
Walking alone in the dark,
Alicia became nervous because
she heard some footsteps
approaching from behind.
下一例句
24. approach [1`protS] vi.; vt.
to get near or move closer to
someone or something
靠近,接近
As the train approached
Taichung, the passengers
prepared to get off.
上一例句
1. April Fools’ Day
[&epr1l `fulz &de] n. 愚人節
2. medieval [&midI`ivL]
adj. 中世紀的
3. hoax [hoks]
n. [C] 惡作劇
4. Switzerland
[`swIts2l1nd] n. 瑞士
5. spaghetti
[sp1`GEtI] n. [U]
義大利麵
6. Italian [I`t8lj1n] adj.
義大利的
Italy [`ItLI] n. 義大利
7. strand [str8nd] n. [C]
串,(繩、線等的)股
8. astronomer
[1`strAn1m2]
n. [C] 天文學家
9. gravity
[`Gr8v1tI] n. [U]
重力,地心引力
10. pint [paInt]
n. [C] 品脫 (液量單位)
11. San Diego
[&s8n di`eGo] n.
(美國) 聖地牙哥
12. space shuttle
[`spes &S^tL] n. [C]
太空梭
13. airfield [`Er&fild] n. [C]
(軍用或私人的) 飛機場
1. play a trick on: to do
something funny to someone
because it makes him/her look
silly or feel embarrassed 捉弄,
惡作劇
Tony enjoys playing tricks on
his little sister and making
her cry.
2. prior to: before something
happened or existed 在…之前
The host wanted all the
arrangements to be completed
prior to the guests’ arrival.
3. be taken in: to be tricked
into believing something that is
not real 被欺騙
Vivian was taken in by the
man’s sweet talk and gave
him all her money.
4. line up: to form a row
排列成行,排隊
The teacher asked all the
kids to line up before they
entered the museum.
5. get into: to begin enjoying
something 享受,投入
You may feel frustrated when
you first do yoga, but you will
get into it soon.
6. turn up: to arrive at a place
unexpectedly (出其不意地) 出現
Sue turned up at the dance
party and surprised everyone
there.
字尾 “-ate” 可以與名詞或形容詞結合
構成動詞。
1. “-ate” 與名詞或形容詞結合構成動詞,
表示「做…,使成為…」之意。
origin → originate 起源,來自
regular → regulate 使規則化
此外, “-ate” 也可與名詞結合構成形
容詞。
2. “-ate” 與名詞結合構成形容詞,表示
「有…性質的,像…的」之意。
affection → affectionate 充滿深情的
fortune → fortunate 幸運的
passion → passionate 熱情的