Slide 1

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 2

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 3

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 4

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 5

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 6

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 7

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 8

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 9

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 10

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 11

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 12

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 13

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 14

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 15

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 16

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 17

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 18

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 19

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 20

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 21

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 22

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 23

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 24

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 25

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 26

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 27

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 28

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 29

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 30

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 31

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 32

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 33

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 34

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 35

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 36

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 37

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 38

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 39

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 40

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 41

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 42

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 43

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 44

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 45

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 46

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 47

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 48

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 49

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 50

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 51

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 52

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 53

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 54

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 55

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 56

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的


Slide 57

Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart

1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.

2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢，姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE

gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.

3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應，回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE

response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答，回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.

respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應，回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.

4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.

DERIVATIVE

curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲，使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.

5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地，向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.

6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的，知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.

7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地，普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.

DERIVATIVE

general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的，普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.

8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域，範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.

9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.

DERIVATIVE

verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的，口頭的

In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.

10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.

11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE

sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.

12. misunderstood

[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.

having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的，被誤會的

Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE

misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解，誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.

misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解，誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.

13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕，赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.

14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號，暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.

DERIVATIVE

signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號，示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.

15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.

16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的，無禮的

What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE

insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱，對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.

insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.

17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的

The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.

DERIVATIVE

confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.

confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.

confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.

18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE

puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.

puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困

惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.

19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的，有…的價值的

When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE

worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.

worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.

20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE

effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.

II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別，告辭

2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘

3. misconception

[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]

n. [U] 錯誤想法

4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬

5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝

6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗

7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水

8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西

9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指

10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國

11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時

III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone

追趕

Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.

2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations

ㄧ般而言

Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.

3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly

突然

It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.

Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合，
表示「不是，無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的

2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品，寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的，直飛的