Words for Production Words for Recognition Idioms and Phrases Word Smart 1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n.
Download ReportTranscript Words for Production Words for Recognition Idioms and Phrases Word Smart 1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n.
Slide 1
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 2
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 3
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 4
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 5
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 6
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 7
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 8
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 9
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 10
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 11
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 12
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 13
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 14
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 15
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 16
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 17
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 18
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 19
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 20
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 21
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 22
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 23
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 24
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 25
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 26
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 27
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 28
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 29
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 30
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 31
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 32
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 33
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 34
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 35
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 36
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 37
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 38
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 39
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 40
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 41
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 42
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 43
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 44
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 45
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 46
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 47
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 48
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 49
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 50
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 51
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 52
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 53
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 54
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 55
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 56
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 57
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 2
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 3
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 4
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 5
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 6
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 7
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 8
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 9
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 10
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 11
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 12
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 13
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 14
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 15
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 16
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 17
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 18
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 19
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 20
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 21
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 22
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 23
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 24
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 25
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 26
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 27
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 28
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 29
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 30
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 31
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 32
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 33
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 34
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 35
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 36
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 37
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 38
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 39
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 40
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 41
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 42
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 43
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 44
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 45
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 46
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 47
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 48
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 49
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 50
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 51
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 52
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 53
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 54
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 55
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 56
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的
Slide 57
Words for Production
Words for Recognition
Idioms and Phrases
Word Smart
1. professor [pr1`fEs2] n. [C]
a teacher who teaches at a college or
university 教授
Ms. Carlson is a professor at our
college, and she teaches Spanish.
2. gesture [`dZEstS2] n. [C]
a way of using parts of the body,
particularly the hands or the head, to
express what one means or how one feels
手勢,姿勢
The boss made a gesture to allow
the worker to enter his office.
DERIVATIVE
gesture [`dZEstS2] vi. 做手勢示
意
Unable to hear me clearly, Tina
gestured for me to speak louder.
3. response [rI`spAns] n. [U]
the act of reacting to something or
someone 反應,回應
The coffee shop started to serve hot
chocolate in response to requests
from several customers.
DERIVATIVE
response [rI`spAns] [C]
a reply to what has happened or
been said 回答,回覆
Since Allison made no response to
my invitation, I was not sure if she
wanted to go to the party with me.
respond [rI`spAnd] vi.回應,回
答
Hearing Ken calling her name
across the street, Meg responded by
waving her hand.
4. curl [k3l] vt.
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
When the white cat curls its body
into a ball, it looks like a snowball.
DERIVATIVE
curl [k3l] n. [C] 捲髮
to make something form a round shape
使彎曲,使捲曲
The baby girl has brown eyes and
dark curls.
5. downward [`da5nw2d] adv.
toward a lower level or place 朝下地,向
下地
Simon doesn’t dare to look
downward whenever he walks
across a bridge.
6. aware [1`wEr] adj.
knowing about or realizing something
察覺的,知道的
Amber was so busy that she wasn’t
aware that it was time for lunch.
7. generally [`dZEn1r1lI] adv.
by or to most people, or in most conditions
ㄧ般地,普遍地
It is generally considered that
women are more patient than men.
DERIVATIVE
general [`dZEn1r1l] adj.
ㄧ般的,普通的
The book is for general readers, so
everyone can read it.
8. field [fild] n. [C]
a particular subject that one studies
領域,範圍
As a great scientist, Tracy is famous
in the field of biology.
9. nonverbal [&nAn`v3bL] adj.
not using words or language 不用言語的
Nodding is a form of nonverbal
communication, and it usually
expresses agreement.
DERIVATIVE
verbal [`v3bL] adj.
透過言語的,口頭的
In addition to verbal communication,
we often use body language to
express what we think.
10. thumb [T^m] n. [C]
the shortest and thickest finger on the side
of one’s hand 拇指
We all raised our thumbs to show
that we agreed about the plan.
11. sign [saIn] n. [C]
a movement that one makes to tell others
something 手勢
The police officer made a sign to tell
the crowd to stay away from the
burning car.
DERIVATIVE
sign [saIn] vi. (用手勢) 示意
The coach waved at the players,
signing for them to gather around
him.
12. misunderstood
[&mIs^nd2`st5d] adj.
having qualities that people do not see or
correctly understand
被誤解的,被誤會的
Some teenagers think that no one
fully understands them. They often
feel alone and misunderstood.
DERIVATIVE
misunderstand [&mIs^nd2`st8nd]
vt. 誤解,誤會
I think Ivy misunderstood me. She
came over at seven a.m., but
actually I had told her to come at
seven p.m.
misunderstanding
[&mIs^nd2`st8ndI9] n. [U][C]
誤解,誤會
To avoid any possible misunderstanding,
let’s write everything down on paper.
There’s been a misunderstanding. I
ordered tea, not coffee.
13. spare [spEr] vt.
to allow someone to escape harm, death,
or punishment 饒恕,赦免
The queen ordered that the man be
killed, but she decided to spare his
children.
14. signal [`sIGnL] n. [C]
an action or a sound that one makes to
give someone certain information
信號,暗號
When I look at my watch, it will be a
signal for us to leave the house.
DERIVATIVE
signal [`sIGnL] vt.; vi.
發信號,示意
Pointing at one of the doors, Carl
signaled that it was the room we
should enter.
Mandy raised her hand, signaling to
the waiter to bring her a menu.
15. nevertheless [&nEv2D1`lEs]
adv.
however; despite something that has been
said 然而
It was raining; nevertheless, Joyce
insisted on going to the beach.
16. insulting [In`s^ltI9] adj.
rude or offensive 侮辱的,無禮的
What you said was quite insulting to
Erica. No wonder she was very
offended.
DERIVATIVE
insult [In`s^lt] vt.
侮辱,對…無禮
Luke insulted Jessie by speaking ill
of her in public.
insult [`Ins^lt] n. [C] 侮辱
Your offer for my house is an insult;
the price you want to pay is too low.
17. confusing [k1n`fjuzI9] adj.
difficult to understand 令人困惑的
The question Terry asked was
confusing; I didn’t understand it.
DERIVATIVE
confused [k1n`fjuzd] adj.
感到困惑的
Emily was so confused about using
the PDA that she asked her brother
for help.
confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt. 使困惑
You have confused me. Please
explain your idea more clearly.
confusion [k1n`fjuZ1n] n. [U]
困惑
The American tourist in Taiwan
looked at the chopsticks in confusion,
not knowing how to use them.
18. puzzled [`p^zLd] adj.
unable to understand something clearly
困惑的
Jeff looked puzzled when I told him
the news; he hadn’t heard anything
about it.
DERIVATIVE
puzzle [`p^zL] vt. 使困惑
What puzzled me was why Peggy
left the classroom suddenly without
saying anything.
puzzle [`p^zL] n. [C] (usu. sing.) 困
惑
People are always trying to solve the
puzzle of how life began on Earth.
19. worth [w3T] adj.
(of someone or something) good or important
enough to make one feel satisfied; having a certain
value in money 有價值的,有…的價值的
When you tour in Paris, the Eiffel Tower
is worth a visit.
Dave didn’t buy the expensive shirt
because he thought it was not worth
NT$6,500.
DERIVATIVE
worth [w3T] n. [U] 價值
The estimated worth of the new car is
one million NT dollars.
worthy [`w3DI] adj. 值得的
The soldier’s brave actions were worthy
of a medal.
20. effectively [1`fEktIvlI] adv.
in a way that works well and gets the
desired result
有效地
The medicine worked effectively. After I
had taken it, my headache quickly
disappeared.
DERIVATIVE
effective [1`fEktIv] adj. 有效的
Although the ad was short, it was
effective in attracting the public’s
attention.
II. Words for Recognition
1.farewel [`fEr`wEl] n. [C]
告別,告辭
2. Greece [Gris] n. 希臘
3. misconception
[&mIsk1n`sEpS1n]
n. [U] 錯誤想法
4. Rome [rom] n. 羅馬
5. emperor [`Emp1r2] n. [C] 皇帝
6. Iran [I`rAn] n. 伊朗
7. scuba diving [`skub1
&daIvI9]
n. (攜水肺) 潛水
8. Brazilian [br1`zIlj1n] adj.
巴西的 n. [C] 巴西人
Brazil [br1`zIl] n. 巴西
9. index finger [`IndEks &fI9G2]
n. [C] 食指
10. France [fr8ns] n. 法國
11. Belgium [`bEldZI1m] n.
比利時
III. Idioms and Phrases
1. run after:
to chase or follow someone
追趕
Dana ran after the man who had
taken her purse away.
2. generally speaking:
in most cases or situations
ㄧ般而言
Generally speaking, dogs show
their happiness by wagging their
tails.
3. all of a sudden:
all at once; very suddenly
突然
It was a sunny day, when all of a
sudden, it began to rain.
Word Smart
字首“ non- ”可以與形容詞或名詞結合,
表示「不是,無」等否定之意。
1. “non-” 加在形容詞之前構成形容詞
alcoholic → nonalcoholic 不含酒精的
existent → nonexistent 不存在的
verbal → nonverbal 不用言語的
2. “non-” 加在名詞前構成名詞或形容詞
fiction → nonfiction
非小說類文學作品,寫實作品
smoker → nonsmoker 不抽菸的人
smoking → nonsmoking 禁煙的
stop → nonstop 不停頓的,直飛的