English 11- Unit 9 Nature in Danger Grammar: Reduced Relative clauses Content 1. Introduction 2. Examples 3. Exercises Introduction Definition Types of Reduced Relative Clause.
Download ReportTranscript English 11- Unit 9 Nature in Danger Grammar: Reduced Relative clauses Content 1. Introduction 2. Examples 3. Exercises Introduction Definition Types of Reduced Relative Clause.
Slide 1
English 11- Unit 9
Nature in Danger
Grammar:
Reduced
Relative clauses
Slide 2
Content
1.
Introduction
2.
Examples
3.
Exercises
Slide 3
Introduction
Definition
Types of Reduced Relative Clause
Slide 4
Definition
A Reduced Relative Clause: a Relative
Clause formed with a participle and NO
relative pronoun
Slide 5
Types of Reduced Relative Clauses
Relative Clauses Reduced by TO+ Base
Form of Verb
Relative Clauses Reduced Participles
Slide 6
Relative Clauses Reduced by TO+ Inf.
After the first, second… the last, next, the only…
and sometimes a superlative
Ex: He is the first man who comes and the last man
who leaves.
He is the first man to come and the last man to
leave.
Slide 7
Relative Clauses Reduced by TO+ Inf.
After a (pro) noun when there is an idea of
purpose, obligation, permission of subject’s
wishes
Ex: They need a garden where they can play in.
They need a garden to play in.
Slide 8
Relative Clauses Reduced Participles
We use a present participle in place of
an active verb.
Ex: Do you know the woman who is talking to Tam?
Do you know the woman talking to Tam?
Slide 9
Relative Clauses Reduced Participles
We use a past participle in place of
a passive verb.
Ex: The boy who was injured in the accident was
take to the hospital.
The boy injured in the accident was take to the
hospital.
Slide 10
Examples
1. Climbers bring with them canisters that contain
fuel to cook their meal.
Climbers bring with them canisters containing
fuel to cook their meal.
2. We are concerned about people who are being
held in prison without a trial.
We are concerned about people being held in
prison without a trial.
Slide 11
Examples
3. Most of the food which are made in this factory
are exported.
Most of the food made in this factory are
exported.
4. They saw many houses that were destroyed by
the storm.
They saw many houses destroyed by the
storm.
Slide 12
Examples
5. Have you got a key that can unlock this
door?
Have you got a key to unlock this door?
6. We have some picture books that children
can read.
We have some picture books for children to
read.
Slide 13
Exercises
1. Task 1
2. Task 2
3. Task 3
Slide 14
Task 1
Divide class into 6 groups
Look at the task
The group giving the answer first will take 1
point.
At the end, which group has more point is the
winner.
Slide 15
Task 1
Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
1. The man who is sitting there is a clown.
The man sitting there is a clown.
2. The city which was destroyed during the war has now
been rebuilt.
The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
Slide 16
Task 1
3. The system which is used here is very
successful.
The system used here is very successful.
4. All students who don’t hand in their papers will
fail in the exam.
All students not handing in their papers will fail
in the exam.
Slide 17
Task 1
5. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
He was the second man who was killed in this way.
6. There is a bench over there that your children can
sit on.
There is a bench over there for your children to sit
on.
Slide 18
Task 2
Complete the sentences using the
following verbs in the correct verb form
Slide 19
Task 2
read
sit
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
call
offer
invite
ring
I was woken up by a bell ringing
………
invited to the party can’t
Some of the people ……....
come.
A few days after the interview, I received a letter
offering
………. me a job.
called
Somebody……….Jack
phoned while you were
out.
The waiting room was empty except for a young
man sitting
…….. by the window reading
.……… a magazine.
Slide 20
Task 3
Divide class into 4 groups
Make as many correct sentences as possible
Which group make the more correct one is
the winner
The winner will win 1 big present from the
teacher.
Slide 21
Task 3
Use the words in the brackets to make
sentences using REDUCED RELATIVE clauses
1. The house was empty. (nobody/ live/ in/ it)
There was no body living in it.
2. The accident wasn’t serious. (no one/ injure)
There was no one injured.
3. The piece of paper was blank. (nothing/ write/ on it)
There was nothing written on it.
4. We were the only guests at this hotel. (no body else/
stay here)
There was nobody else staying here.
Slide 22
English 11- Unit 9
Nature in Danger
Grammar:
Reduced
Relative clauses
Slide 2
Content
1.
Introduction
2.
Examples
3.
Exercises
Slide 3
Introduction
Definition
Types of Reduced Relative Clause
Slide 4
Definition
A Reduced Relative Clause: a Relative
Clause formed with a participle and NO
relative pronoun
Slide 5
Types of Reduced Relative Clauses
Relative Clauses Reduced by TO+ Base
Form of Verb
Relative Clauses Reduced Participles
Slide 6
Relative Clauses Reduced by TO+ Inf.
After the first, second… the last, next, the only…
and sometimes a superlative
Ex: He is the first man who comes and the last man
who leaves.
He is the first man to come and the last man to
leave.
Slide 7
Relative Clauses Reduced by TO+ Inf.
After a (pro) noun when there is an idea of
purpose, obligation, permission of subject’s
wishes
Ex: They need a garden where they can play in.
They need a garden to play in.
Slide 8
Relative Clauses Reduced Participles
We use a present participle in place of
an active verb.
Ex: Do you know the woman who is talking to Tam?
Do you know the woman talking to Tam?
Slide 9
Relative Clauses Reduced Participles
We use a past participle in place of
a passive verb.
Ex: The boy who was injured in the accident was
take to the hospital.
The boy injured in the accident was take to the
hospital.
Slide 10
Examples
1. Climbers bring with them canisters that contain
fuel to cook their meal.
Climbers bring with them canisters containing
fuel to cook their meal.
2. We are concerned about people who are being
held in prison without a trial.
We are concerned about people being held in
prison without a trial.
Slide 11
Examples
3. Most of the food which are made in this factory
are exported.
Most of the food made in this factory are
exported.
4. They saw many houses that were destroyed by
the storm.
They saw many houses destroyed by the
storm.
Slide 12
Examples
5. Have you got a key that can unlock this
door?
Have you got a key to unlock this door?
6. We have some picture books that children
can read.
We have some picture books for children to
read.
Slide 13
Exercises
1. Task 1
2. Task 2
3. Task 3
Slide 14
Task 1
Divide class into 6 groups
Look at the task
The group giving the answer first will take 1
point.
At the end, which group has more point is the
winner.
Slide 15
Task 1
Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
1. The man who is sitting there is a clown.
The man sitting there is a clown.
2. The city which was destroyed during the war has now
been rebuilt.
The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
Slide 16
Task 1
3. The system which is used here is very
successful.
The system used here is very successful.
4. All students who don’t hand in their papers will
fail in the exam.
All students not handing in their papers will fail
in the exam.
Slide 17
Task 1
5. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
He was the second man who was killed in this way.
6. There is a bench over there that your children can
sit on.
There is a bench over there for your children to sit
on.
Slide 18
Task 2
Complete the sentences using the
following verbs in the correct verb form
Slide 19
Task 2
read
sit
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
call
offer
invite
ring
I was woken up by a bell ringing
………
invited to the party can’t
Some of the people ……....
come.
A few days after the interview, I received a letter
offering
………. me a job.
called
Somebody……….Jack
phoned while you were
out.
The waiting room was empty except for a young
man sitting
…….. by the window reading
.……… a magazine.
Slide 20
Task 3
Divide class into 4 groups
Make as many correct sentences as possible
Which group make the more correct one is
the winner
The winner will win 1 big present from the
teacher.
Slide 21
Task 3
Use the words in the brackets to make
sentences using REDUCED RELATIVE clauses
1. The house was empty. (nobody/ live/ in/ it)
There was no body living in it.
2. The accident wasn’t serious. (no one/ injure)
There was no one injured.
3. The piece of paper was blank. (nothing/ write/ on it)
There was nothing written on it.
4. We were the only guests at this hotel. (no body else/
stay here)
There was nobody else staying here.
Slide 22