Transcript Повышение правового потенциала в Туркменистане

Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
EUROPEAN UNION: OVERVIEW, LEGAL NATURE
AND SYMBOLS
Radost Toftisova-Matheron
Legal Training Expert
June, 2011
Ashgabat
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
The European Union
a political and economic union of 27 states
based on common institutions, common policies, and a
single market
monetary union – the euro as the common currency (17
states)
has 23 official and working languages.
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
EU Member States
Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom,
Greece, Portugal, Spain, Austria, Finland, Sweden,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia,
Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria,
Romania
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
The beginning:
post-war period in 1950 with the "Schuman
declaration“
Objective:
to foster economic cooperation: countries that
trade with one another are economically
interdependent and will thus avoid conflict.
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
EU territory: covers over 4 million km², almost exclusively in
Europe
EU population: around 500 million inhabitants — the world’s
third largest population after China and India
EU is a major world trading power, seeking to sustain
economic growth by investing in transport, energy and
research, while minimising the impact of further economic
development on the environment.
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
The EU's trade with the rest of the world accounts for over 20%
of global exports and imports. The EU is the world’s biggest
exporter and the second-biggest importer.
To reduce its dependence and protect the environment, the EU
is striving to use energy more efficiently and use more renewable
sources such as wind, the sun, water, geothermal plants and
biomass.
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
Common policies: in over 30 areas
•Business
•Employment and social rights
•Energy and natural resources
•External relations and foreign affairs
•Transport and travel
•Regions and local development
•Environment, consumers and health
•Etc.
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G

Principle of subsidiarity:
action by the EU should only be taken where an objective
cannot be sufficiently achieved by the member states alone)
The EU operates solely within those competencies conferred
on it upon the treaties
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
Exclusive competence: areas in which member states have
renounced any capacity to enact legislation.
"The Union has exclusive competence to make directives and
conclude international agreements when provided for in a Union
legislative act."
The EU has exclusive competence in:
•the customs union
•the establishing of the competition rules necessary for the functioning of
the internal market
•monetary policy for the Member States whose currency is the euro
•the conservation of marine biological resources under the common
fisheries policy
•common commercial policy
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
Shared competence: the EU and its member states share the
competence to legislate.
"Member States cannot exercise competence in areas where the
Union has done so."
 the internal market
 social policy, for the aspects defined in this Treaty
 economic, social and territorial cohesion
 agriculture and fisheries, excluding the conservation of marine biological resources
 environment
 consumer protection
 transport
 trans-European networks
 energy
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
"Union exercise of competence shall not result in Member
States being prevented from exercising theirs in:"
The Member States can legislate in:
•research, technological development and space
•development cooperation, humanitarian aid
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
"The Union coordinates Member States policies or
implements supplemental to theirs common policies, not
covered elsewhere"
These include:
•coordination of economic, employment and social policies
•common foreign, security and defence policies
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
Supporting competence: areas where the EU can only coordinate, support and supplement member state action but
cannot enact legislation with the aim of harmonising national
laws.
"The Union can carry out actions to support, coordinate or
supplement Member States' actions in:"
•the protection and improvement of human health
•industry
•culture
•tourism
•education, youth, sport and vocational training
•civil protection (disaster prevention)
•administrative cooperation
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
Legal nature of the EU: quite unique
international organization
a “sovereign complex state”
federation
certain characteristics of an entity of the confederative type can
also be identified,
a new sovereignty” through the creation of common institutions and
the transfer of competences to it by the Member States.
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
EU symbols:
EU motto
EU flag
EU anthem
Europe’s Day
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
The EU motto
"United in diversity"
 first came into use in 2000
 signifies how Europeans have come together, in the form of the EU, to
work for peace and prosperity, while at the same time being enriched by
the continent's many different cultures, traditions and languages.
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
The European flag
consists of 12 golden stars in a circle on a blue background.
stars symbolise the ideals of unity, solidarity and harmony among the
peoples of Europe
the circle is a symbol of unity
adopted in 1983 by the European Parliament and by all EU leaders in 1985
as the official emblem of the European Union
all European institutions have been using it since 1986.
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
The European anthem
Ninth Symphony composed in 1823 by Ludwig Van Beethoven
"Ode to Joy", lyrics by Friedrich von Schiller's (1785)
In 1985, it was adopted by EU leaders as the official anthem of the
European Union.
Symbolises the European Union but also Europe in a wider sense. The
poem "Ode to Joy" expresses Schiller's idealistic vision of the human race
becoming brothers - a vision Beethoven shared.
The European anthem is not intended to replace the national anthems of
the EU countries but rather to celebrate the values they share.
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
Europe’s Day: 9 May
the anniversary of the "Schuman declaration" made in Paris in
1950 by Robert Schuman (the French foreign minister) to propose a
new form of political cooperation for Europe, which would make
war between Europe’s nations” impossible and unthinkable”
At an EU summit in Milan in 1985, it was decided that 9 May
would be celebrated as 'Europe Day'
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)
Повышение правового потенциала в
Туркменистане
EuropeAid/129446/C/SER/TM
This project is funded by the European Union
Проект финансиуруется
Европейским Союзом
and implemented by a Consortium led by Hulla and Co, Human Dynamics K.G
Thank you for your attention!
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Проект реализуется консорциумом во главе с “Хулла и Ко Хьюман Дайнамикс ” (Hulla & Co, Human Dynamics KG)