Transcript Slide 1

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
ENERGY AS THE STRATEGIC RESOURCES TO FULFILL NATION’S GROWTH AND
PROSPERITY, AND THE ROLE AND PROSPECT OF GEOTHERMAL
By:
Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
Indonesia International Geothermal Convention and Exhibition (IIGCE) 2014
“Enhancing Geothermal Development to Meet Energy Demand Through Policy Breakthrough”
Jakarta , 4 June 2014
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peolple’s Prosperity
I.
INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO
3
II. BACKGROUND
4
III. GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL RESOURCES
5
IV. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK
7
V. CHALLENGES IN GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT
10
VI. INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
11
VII. CONCLUSION
12
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peolple’s Prosperity
I. INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO
Republic of Indonesia
Republik Indonesia
Flag
National emblem
Motto: "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (Old Javanese)
"Unity in Diversity"
National ideology: Pancasila
Anthem: Indonesia Raya
Area
-
Land
- Water (%)
Population
- 2011 census
Capital
and largest city
Official languages
Jakarta
6°10.5′S 106°49.7′E
Indonesian
Density
GDP (nominal)
- Total
- Per capita
Source : Wikipedia (2013)
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1,904,569 km2 (15th)
735,358 sq mi
4.85
237,424,363 (4th)
124.66/km2 (84th)
322.87/sq mi
$946.391 billion (16th)
$3,816(105th)
II. BACKGROUND
CURRENT ENERGY CONDITION
2025
CURRENT CONDITION
Gov. Reg. NO. 5/2006
Gas
20,1 %
Oil
Gas
30 %
Coal
24,5 %
Oil
20 %
49,7 %
NRA
5,7%
NRE
17 %
 INDONESIA AS NET OIL IMPORTER
TOTAL PRIME ENERGY: 1176 JUTA BOE
Note:
NRE = New and Renewable Energy
NEP = National Energy Policy
NEB = National Energy Board
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Coal
33 %
III. GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL RESOURCES (1/2)
PLTP LAHENDONG: 80 MW
PLTP SIBAYAK: 12 MW
PLTP ULUBELU: 110MW
PLTP GUNUNG SALAK: 377 MW
PLTP WAYANG WINDU: 227 MW
PLTP KAMOJANG: 200 MW
PLTP DARAJAT: 270 MW
PLTP DIENG: 60 MW
PLTP ULUMBU: 5 MW
No
Island
Number of
Total
Installed
12.837
9.757
1.872
145
3.153
1.071
75
28.910
122
1134
7,5
Location
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Sumatera
Java
Bali-Nusa Tenggara
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Maluku
Papua
Total
93
71
33
12
70
30
3
312
Source: Geological Agency, MEMR (2013)
Note:
80
1.343,5
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Preliminary Survey
Ready to be developed
Detail Survey
Installed
III. GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL RESOURCES (2/2)
Total : 58 GWA
ACEH 2 WKP
 Jaboi: 70 MW
 Seulawah Agam: 130 MW
NORTH SUMATERA 5 WKP
 Sibayak – Sinabung: 130 MW
 Sibual – Buali: 750 MW
 Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW
 Sorik Marapi: 200 MW
 Simbolon Samosir : 155 MW
NORTH SULAWESI 2 WKP
 Kotamobagu: 410 MW
 Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW
GORONTALO 1 WKP
 Suwawa: 110 MW
JAMBI 1 WKP
 Sungai Penuh: 70 MW
SOUTH SUMATERA & LAMPUNG 1 WKP
 Danau Ranau: 210 MW
WEST SUMATERA 4 WKP
 Bukit Kili: 83 MW
 Gn Talang: 35 MW
 Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW
 Bonjol: 200 MW
NORTH MALUKU 2 WKP
 Jailolo: 75 MW
 Songa Wayaua: 140 MW
SOUTH SUMATERA 2 WKP
 Lumut Balai: 250 MW
 Rantau Dedap: 106 MW
BANTEN 2 WKP
 Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW
 G. Endut: 80 MW
BENGKULU 2 WKP
 Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW
 Kepahiyang : 180 MW
LAMPUNG 4 WKP
 Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW
 Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW
 Waypanas – Ulubelu: 556 MW
 Way Ratai :105 MW
Lisence – Issued
: 38 GWAs
Tender on Progress : 2 GWAs
Tender Preparation : 13 GWAs
Tender – Failed
: 5 GWAs
WEST JAVA 10 WKP
 Ciater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW
 Cibeureum–Parabakti: 485 MW
 Cibuni: 140 MW
 Cisolok Cisukarame: 45 MW
 Gn. Tampomas: 50 MW
 Gn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MW
 Kamojang-Darajat: 1465 MW
 Karaha Cakrabuana: 725 MW
 Pangalengan: 1106 MW
 G. Ciremai: 150 MW
BALI 1 WKP
 Tabanan: 276 MW
CENTRAL SULAWESI 2 WKP
 Marana: 35 MW
 Bora Pulu : 152 MW
WEST NUSA
CENTRAL JAVA 5 WKP
TENGGARA 2 WKP
 Baturaden: 175 MW
 Hu'u Daha: 65 MW
 Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW
 Sembalun : 100 MW
 Guci: 79 MW
 Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW
EAST JAVA 3 WKP
 Umbul Telomoyo : 72 MW
 Blawan – Ijen: 270 MW
 Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW
 Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW
CENTRAL JAVA & EAST JAVA 1 WKP
 Gunung Lawu : 195 MW
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MALUKU 1 WKP
 Tulehu: 100 MW
EAST NUSA TENGGARA 5 WKP
 Atadei: 40 MW
 Sokoria: 30 MW
 Ulumbu: 199 MW
 Mataloko: 63 MW
 Oka Ile Ange : 40 MW
6
IV. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK (1/3)
GEOTHERMAL BUSINESS PROCESS
Determination of GWA
Tender Process
IUP Issuance
Government/
Local Gov./
Business Entities
Geothermal
Potential
Preliminary
Survey
Business Entities
Exploration
Feasibility
Study
Geothermal Business Permit (IUP)
Note:
- GWA : Geothermal Working Area (concession)
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Exploitation
Utilization
Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru, Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi
Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
IV. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK (2/3)
 Law No. 27/2003 On Geothermal.
 Government Regulation No. 59/2007 on Geothermal Bussiness Activities.
 Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 on Assignment to PT. PLN (Persero) to Accelerate The
Development of Power Plant from Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas
 Ministry Regulation of Minister of Energy And Mineral Resources
1) MR No. 11/2008 on the Procedure for GWA Determination
2) MR No. 02/2009 on Guidelines for Geothermal Preliminary Survey Assignment (as
amendment of MR. 05/2007)
3) MR No. 11/2009 on Guidelines for Implementation of Geothermal Business , jo. MR No.
18/2012
4) MR No. 21/2013 on Revision of MR No. 15/2010 on The List of Power Plant Acceleration
Projects Using Renewable Energy, Coal, and Gas and Related Transmission
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IV. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK (3/3)
1. Improving and harmonizing regulations in Geothermal Business;
2. Developing a comprehensive pricing structure;
3. Provide fiscal incentives for geothermal development;
4. Joint agreement between Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resorces and
Ministry of Forest;
5. Acceleration program in electricity generation, geothermal power is
expected to contributed 4,965 MW;
6. Government guarantees on the feasibility of PT. PLN.
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V. CHALLENGES IN GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT
 Land-use Issues
Most identified reservoirs lie underneath forestry areas. It is estimated that up to 70 percent
of the potential geothermal resources are located within forestry areas (conservation forest,
protected forest and production forest).
Solution:
Improving and harmonizing regulations regarding geothermal (Amend Law No. 27/2003 on
Geothermal).
 Pricing
Electricity price from geothermal energy still considers has not reached its economic value;
Solution:
Restructure the tariff model based on region and commercial on date (New MR for new
geothermal energy tariff).
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VI. INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Recent Updates:

Determined of 9 new WKPs with potential of 1.030 MW:











Graho Nyabu: 200 MW
Gn. Talang – Bukit Kili: 65 MW
Gn. Arjuno Welirang: 185 MW
Gn. Pandan: 60 MW
Gn. Wilis: 50 MW
Songgoriti: 35 MW
Gn. Gede Pangrango: 85 MW
Gn. Hamiding: 265 MW
Talaga Ranu: 85 MW
9 WKPs are going to be tendered in the near future;
12 Preliminary Survey Assignment on new prospect area.
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VII. CONCLUSION

Indonesia holds tremendous geothermal power potential;

Installed capacity of geothermal power plant is only1,343.5 MW;



Optimum utilization will significantly reduce dependence on fossil fuel
and improve national energy security;
Restructuring Geothermal Business to allow private participation in
geothermal development;
Whilst some supporting policies are in place, acceleration of
geothermal development in Indonesia needs international support
in terms of finance, technology, human resources as well as technical
assistance.
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peolple’s Prosperity
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Pegangsaan Timur Street No. 1A Cikini, Jakarta 10320; Phone/Fax : +6221-31924540
e-mail: [email protected]
www.ebtke.esdm.go.id
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peolple’s Prosperity
Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru, Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi
Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND STRATEGIES
ROADMAP OF GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT UNTIL 2025
Road Map of Geothermal Development until 2025 can be described in the following table :
Development Plan
Installed
(MW)
Addition power plant
capacity (MW)
1.343,5
Total Development
Capacity (MW)
1.343,5
Development Plans (MW)
2012
115,0
2013
2,5
2014
62,0
2015
35,0
2016
279,0
2017
2018
2019
553,5 1.223,5 1.420,0
2020
890,0
2021
264,0
2022
339,0
2023
690,0
2024
30,0
2025
75,0
1.341,0 1.343,5 1.405,5 1.440,5 1.719,5 2.273,0 3.486,5 4.926,5 5.816,5 6.080,5 6.419,5 7.109,5 7.139,5 7.214,5
The development plans can be achieved with the following note:
1. To harmonized regulation across sectors (MEMR, Forestry, Finance, Local Government, etc.);
2. Simplification of licensing in the geothermal sector;
3. Optimizing the geothermal potential at large fields managed especially PGE’s GWA;
4. The price of electricity from geothermal energy, fit to the economic development of the field;
5. The policies of national banking that support geothermal development;
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PERFORMANCE ACHIEVEMENTS OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SECTOR
DEVELOPMENT YEARS 2009 – 2014
Prominent development / leading program for geothermal sector for the last 6 years are :
1. 58 Geothermal Working Areas (GWA) has been stated consist of :
 19 existing GWA; dan
 39 GWA after Indonesian Law No 27 Years 2003.
2. Geothermal power plant Installed capacity reached 1,343,5 MW in 2014;
3. Total steam production from 2009 to 2014 reached 419,868,437 Tons;
4. Total electricity production from 2009 to 2014 reached 56,452,771 MWh;
5. Realization of Investment from 2009 to 2013 reached IDR. 21.16 Trillion;
6. Realization of Revenues of Government Shares Realisasi from 2009 to 2013 reached
IDR 4.734,76 Billion, consist of:

Component of Tax amount IDR 1,499.57 billion ;

State revenue (non-tax revenue) amount IDR 2,045.78 billion.
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peolple’s Prosperity
PERFORMANCE ACHIEVEMENTS OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SECTOR
DEVELOPMENT YEARS 2009 – 2014
Tahun
No.
Indikator Kinerja
Satuan
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014*
5
3
5
8
6
6
1.189
1.189
1.226
1.336
1.343,5
1.405,5
68.059,9
69.391,2
68.723,4
68.769,7
69.295,6
75.628,4
1.
GWA Determination
Amount GWA
2.
Geothermal Power Plant Installed
Capacity
MW
3.
Steam Production
Thousands Ton
4.
Electricity Production
GWh
9.184
9.259
9.253,8
9.355,9
9.332,3
10.067,6
5.
Realization of Investment
IDR Billion
2.437
2.327
2.457
2.077
4.514
7.348
6.
Revenues of Government Shares
IDR Billion
821,15
803,36
898,46
1.140,00
1.071,79
579,65
Note :
Currency 1 USD = IDR 12.000
*) Target
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