Transcript pertamina geothermal activities, current state, and

PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITIES,
CURRENT STATE, AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN
(PRESENTED AT ENERGY BUSSINESS FORUM APEC EWG 38
BALI INDONESIA, NOV 17, 2009)
HISTORY OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
LAW No. 8/1971
Pres. Decree No. 22/1981
And No 45/1991
• PERTAMINA was given
the authorization to
explore and develop
geothermal in
Indonesia
• PERTAMINA already
conduct geothermal
survey in abaout 50
geothermal areas with
a total resource of
9,076 MW
• PERTAMINA has been
given the authorization
to develop 33 Working
Areas
LAW No. 22/2001
Gov’t Regulation
No.31/2003
• PERTAMINA was
renamed to PT
PERTAMINA
(PERSERO)
• The foundation of PT
Pertamina Geothermal
Energy (PGE) on 12
December 2007
through Decision of
the Minister of Justice
and Human Rights
No.017.00089 HT 01.01
dated 3 January 2007,
as a Geothermal
Business Unit
LAW No. 27/2003
Minister Decree
No. 76/2003
• The Gov’t has
revoked Pertamina’s
monopoly on
geothermal
development
• PERTAMINA has to
return working areas
that are not yet to be
develop until 2010
• PERTAMINA
returned 18 Working
Areas from 33 Areas
authorized.
LAW No. 22/2001
PP No. 31/2003
PT PGE
• PERTAMINA has 15
Working Areas :
6 Working Areas are
jointly exploited
through JOC and
Joint Venture
 9 Working Areas
are Own Operation.
INDONESIA’S GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIAL
Sumatera
Reserves : 5,847 MWe
Resources : 4,681 MWe
Medan
Reserves : 13.060 MWe
Resources : 14.080 MWe
Sulawesi
Reserves : 896 MWe
Resources : 1,050 MWe
Manado
Tanjung Karang
Bandung
Semarang
Jawa – Bali
Reserves : 5,526 MWe
Resources : 4,037 MWe
Geothermal location
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Others
Reserves : 801 MWe
Resources
: 1,019 MWe
MAGMA
About Pertamina Geothermal Energy



PGE is part of Pertamina, which was the
first developer of geothermal energy in
Indonesia
Based on Law 22/2001 & PP 31/2003, PGE
is established in December 2006 as a
subsidiary
specializing
in
geothermal
activities
PGE currently controls 15 working areas
and is committed towards developing all
these areas inline with the government
energy policy
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PETA WKP GEOTHERMAL - PERTAMINA
Dasar :
• Keppres RI No. 22 / 1981
• Keppres RI No. 45 / 1991
• Keppres RI No. 49 / 1991
• Keppres RI No. 76 / 2000
• UU Panasbumi No 27/2003
1
2
14. Lahendong (60 MW)
15. Kotamobagu
14
15
15 WKP : 2349,59 hektar
3
4
7. Cibereum-P-bakti (375 MW)
5
1. Sibayak-Sinabung (12 MW)
Patuha
8. Pengalengan
6
2. Sibualbuali
9. Kamojang -
3. Sungaipenuh
10. Karaha-Cakrabuana
4. Tbg. Sawah-Hululais
5. Lumutbalai
6. Waypanas Ulubelu
7
Pertamina
8
9 10 11
KOB
Joint Venture
Total kapasitas PLTP terpasang (2008) : 1172 MW
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12
13
Darajat
11. Dieng (60 MW)
12. Iyang-Argopuro
1
13. 3Tabanan
W. Windu (220 MW)
Kamojang (200 MW)
Darajat (255 MW)
Geothermal Road-map by 2025
1052 MW
Existing WKP
2007
3381.5 MW
(Existing WKP)
2012
2016
1189 MW
2008
2010
807 MW
(2004)
2000 MW
3442 MW
4600 MW
2020
2025
6000 MW
(target)
9000 MW
(target)
4733MW
1442 MW
Existing
WKP
1193 MW
EXIST.WKP
2008
1158 MW
Existing
WKP
+ New WKP
2012
1400 MW
New WKP
2016
3500 MW
New WKP
2020
2025
Geothermal Road - map
1000 Mwe
for
30 years
(GSDM, 2008)
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465 Juta
Barrel oil
THE NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY
DIVERSIFICATION, EFFICIENCY ENERGY, PRICING
POLICY
 To secure the national energy supply
 To reduce the oil import
 To create job for people
 To generate / to boost the local economic
 To add the value of social life and the
environment
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RESOURCES OPTIMATION
 ENVIRONMENTAL VIEW
SUSTAINABLE & RENEWABLE RESOURCES SHOULD
ACCORDANCE TO THE KYOTO PROTOCOL RATIFICATION
BE
DEVELOPED
IN
 TECHNOLOGY
HIGHLY COMMERCIAL OIL AND GAS AND INLINE THE TECHNOLGYIN ORDER TO
INCREASE THE COMMERCIAL VALUE OF LIQUIDIZED COAL
 MINDSET
EMPOWERMENT THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT POTENTIAL FOR RESOURCE
OPTIMATAION
Keywords :
ECONOMIC, ENVIRONENTAL RELATIONSHIP, EMPOWERMENT THE
LOCAL RESOURCES
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1400
Comparison the generating cost and selling
price
of the electricity
1,317.27
Sales
Production Cost
Fuel cost
1200
934.45
Rp/KWh
1000
919.70
884.98
710.29
800
601.06
617.83
628.14
596.53
629.20
600
400
200
0
629.58
343.79
377.89
550.74
581.76
590.91
563.02
540.74
2006
2007
448.03
349.01
334.55
279.67
131.07
2000
165.73
2001
206.19
2002
Generation cost, PLN 2008
237.48
244.67
2003
2004
2005
 Synchronized of the RUKN and RUPTL
– Energy priring policy
 Legal centainty
– Consistency of the commitment
imply to energy policy
• Transparant
• Applicable
• Acceptable
 Overlapping of the landuse
– Clean and clear
to
RKAP
2008
1317
EFISIENSI
Fuel Cost 2088
Retail to consumen
(PLN : 2008)
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888
850
630
630
Economic geothermal pricing
Retail (consumen)
PLN 2008
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF PT PGE
PT PGE
OWN OPS
CADANGAN
PLTP
KAMOJANG
2007
2008
2009
2010
2012
2011
590 162 1020 252 1220 272 1520 272 1560 347 1560 752
300 140 300
200
300
200
300
200
300 200 300
260
2013
2014
1970
917
300
260
1970 1342
300
260
LAHENDONG
80
20
100
40
200
60
200
60
200
80
SIBAYAK
40
12
40
12
40
12
40
12
40
12
40
19,5
40
19,5
40
19.5
ULUBELU
140
-
350
-
350
-
300
-
300
55
300
110
300
165
300
220
200
-
300
-
300
-
300
-
300
55
300
110
300
220
-
-
150
-
150
-
150
55
250
110
250
110
KOTAMOBAGU
100
-
100
-
100
40
150
40
150
80
SUNGAI PENUH
100
-
100
-
100
55
150
55
150
110
30
-
70
-
70
30
180
30
180
140
100
-
100
55
LUMUTBALAI
HULULAIS
KARAHA
IYANG ARGOPURO*)
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30
-
30
-
30
-
200 127,5 200 127,5 200 127.5
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF PT PGE UP TO 2014
GEOTHERMAL PROGRAM AND PROJECTED CER’S (MM TONNE CER (e), CUMM.)
YEAR
CAPaCITY *
MM Tonne
CER e/year
DEV. PROGRAM
MW
GWh
CUMMULATIVE OF CER (e) IN MM TONNE
REMARKS
6
2010
2011
2012
2013
20
-
158
-
75
353
165
0.11
-
591
2,783
1,301
0.14
1.95
0.95
IN PROGRESS
KAMOJANG UNIT – 4
(60 MW)
ECOSECURITAS
AN ADDITION
CAPACITY OF ABOUT
1100 MW (2014) ,
CONSERVE OF ABOUT
42,000 BOEPD.
AND POTENTIAL
GETTING CARBON
CREDIT OF ABOUT
USD 55 MM/YEAR ( ?)
5.49
5
MM TONNE
CER (e)
2009
4
3.15
3
2.2
2
1
2014
425
3,350
2.34
0.11
0.11
0.25
2009
2010
2011
0
1,038
8,183
* Ref. Darajat (Unit-3) CER (e) ~ 0.7 Tonne/MWh
5.49
2012
YEAR
Penurunan Emisi CO2
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2013
2014
CONCLUSION

THE EMPOWERMENT OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY TO REPLACE FOSSIL
FUEL IN ACHIEVING ENERGY SECURITY HAS BECOME A NATIONAL
COMMITMENT

ENERGY RESOURCES EMPOWERMENT WITH FOCUS ON OPTIMIZING
THE ECONOMIC VALUES WOULD GIVE AN OPPORTUNITY FOR
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT, WHICH CAN NOT BE STORED OR
TRANSPORTED (ONSITE UTILIZATION) AND HAS LIMITED MARKET
SHARE IN A SINGLE BUYER UTILIZATION

WITH THE INCREASING TREND IN PRICE OF OIL AND GAS,
NATURALLY FOLLOWED BY OTHER FOSSIL BASED ENERGY, THERE IS
A
STRONGER
BUSINESS
RATIONAL
FOR
ACCELERATING
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT

IN 2014, THE NATIONAL TARGET OF GEOTHERMAL UTILIZATION IS
4733 MW, WHICH CAN BE CONVERTED TO OIL AT ABOUT 180,000
BARREL OIL EQUIVALENT PER DAY (BOEPD). PERTAMINA’S OWN
OPERATION CONTRIBUTES ABOUT 1342 MW, ( ~ 51,000 BOEPD)
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File:hen/srt/master Grafik-2.ppt