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Texas Demographic and
Health Characteristics and
Trends
4th Annual
West Texas
Conference for
Rural Health Clinics
June 1, 2012
Lubbock, Texas
Growing States, 2000-2010
2000
Population*
United States
2010
Population*
Numerical
Change
2000-2010
Percent
Change
2000-2010
281,421,906
308,745,538
27,323,632
9.7%
Texas
20,851,820
25,145,561
4,293,741
20.6%
California
33,871,648
37,253,956
3,382,308
10.0%
Florida
15,982,378
18,801,310
2,818,932
17.6%
Georgia
8,186,453
9,687,653
1,501,200
18.3%
North Carolina
8,049,313
9,535,483
1,486,170
18.5%
Arizona
5,130,632
6,392,017
1,261,385
24.6%
15.7% of numerical
change in U.S.
Population values are decennial census counts for April 1 for 2000 and 2010.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Count.
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Total Population and Components of
Population Change in Texas, 1950-2011
Percent Change
Due to
Year*
Population
Numerical
Change
--
Percent
Change
--
Natural
Increase
--
Net
Migration
1950
7,711,194
--
1960
9,579,677
1,868,483
24.2
93.91
6.09
1970
11,196,730
1,617,053
16.9
86.74
13.26
1980
14,229,191
3,032,461
27.1
41.58
58.42
1990
16,986,510
2,757,319
19.9
65.85
34.15
2000
20,851,820
3,865,310
22.8
49.65
50.35
2009
24,782,302
3,930,484
18.8
54.04
45.33
2010
25,145,561
4,293,741
20.6
2011
25,674,681
529,120
2.1
54.79
44.99
* All values for the decennial dates are for April 1st of the indicated census year. Values for 2009 and 2011 are for July 1 as
estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: Derived from U.S. Census Bureau Estimates for dates indicated by the Texas State Data Center, University of Texas at San Antonio.
Note: Residual values are not presented in this table.
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Texas Business-Cycle Index
4
Texas Residential Permits and Mortgage Rate
5
Texas Quarterly Job Growth
6
Estimated Annual Net Migration to
Texas, 2000 to 2009
250,000
International
State-to-State
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
Hurricane Katrina
0
2000 to 2001 to 2002 to 2003 to 2004 to 2005 to 2006 to 2007 to 2008 to
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census 2009 Estimates
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Percent of Migrants to Texas between
2000 and 2009 by Race and Ethnicity
52% of all migrants were
international
100%
5%
90%
80%
23%
18%
12%
8%
15%
70%
60%
67% of all
migrants
28%
50%
50%
40%
40%
Other
30%
Black
20%
10%
44%
24%
33%
Hispanic
White
0%
Net domestic
International
migration
migration
(848,702 migrants ) (933,083 migrants)
Total
Sources: Percentages of domestic and international migrants by race and ethnicity derived from the 2006-2008 American Community Survey. Total numbers of domestic and international
migrants between 2000-2009 are from Table 4. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 8
2000 to July 1, 2009, U.S. Census Bureau
States with Largest Estimated
Unauthorized Immigrant Populations, 2010
State
Estimate
(thousands)
Range
California
2,550
(2,350 - 2,750)
Texas
1,650
(1,450 - 1,850)
Florida
825
(725 - 950)
New York
625
(525 - 725)
New Jersey
550
(425 - 650)
Illinois
525
(425 - 625)
Georgia
425
(300 - 550)
Arizona
400
(275 - 500)
Source: Pew Hispanic Center estimates based on residual methodology applied to March Supplements to the Current Population Survey (February 1, 2011).
6.5% of
Texas’ 2010
Population
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Estimated domestic migration (2000-2008) by
county as a percentage of 2000 population
Legend
-20 to -45%
-19 to -10%
-9 to -5%
-4 to 0%
1 to 5 %
6 to 20%
21 to 30%
31 to 65%
Source: Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, March 19, 2009. Map produced
by the Texas State Data Center
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Estimated international migration (2000-2008) by county
as a percentage of 2000 population
Legend
0-1%
1-2.5%
2.5-3.5%
3.5-5%
5-10%
Source: Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, March 19, 2009. Map produced
by the Texas State Data Center
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http://www.forbes.com/special-report/2011/migration.html
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http://www.forbes.com/special-report/2011/migration.html
13
http://www.forbes.com/special-report/2011/migration.html
14
http://www.forbes.com/special-report/2011/migration.html
15
http://www.forbes.com/special-report/2011/migration.html
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Texas Racial and Ethnic Composition,
2000 and 2010
2000
2010
Hispanic
or Latino
32%
Hispanic
or Latino
38%
NH
White
53%
NH
Other
4% NH Black
11%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census count
NH
Other
6%
NH
White
45%
NH Black
11%
0
Age
Under 1 year
4 years
8 years
12 years
16 years
20 years
24 years
28 years
32 years
36 years
40 years
44 years
48 years
52 years
56 years
60 years
64 years
68 years
72 years
76 years
80 years
84 years
88 years
92 years
96 years
100 to 104…
Population
Texas White (non-Hispanic) and
Hispanic Populations by Age, 2010
250000
200000
White (non-Hispanic)
150000
Hispanic
100000
50000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1
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Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
Male White, Non-Hispanic
Male Hispanic
Male Black, Non-Hispanic
Male Asian, Non-Hispanic
Male Other, Non Hispanic
Female White, Non-Hispanic
Female Hispanic
Female Black, Non-Hispanic
Female Asian, Non-Hispanic
Female Other, Non Hispanic
100 to 104 years
95 years
90 years
85 years
80 years
75 years
70 years
65 years
60 years
55 years
50 years
45 years
40 years
35 years
30 years
25 years
20 years
15 years
10 years
5 years
Under 1 year
200,000
150,000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1
100,000
50,000
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
19
200,000
Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
Male White, Non-Hispanic
Female White, Non-Hispanic
100 to 104 years
95 years
90 years
85 years
80 years
75 years
70 years
65 years
60 years
55 years
50 years
45 years
40 years
35 years
30 years
25 years
20 years
15 years
10 years
5 years
Under 1 year
200,000
150,000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1
100,000
50,000
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
20
200,000
Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
Male Hispanic
Male Black, Non-Hispanic
Male Asian, Non-Hispanic
Male Other, Non Hispanic
Female Hispanic
Female Black, Non-Hispanic
Female Asian, Non-Hispanic
Female Other, Non Hispanic
100 to 104 years
95 years
90 years
85 years
80 years
75 years
70 years
65 years
60 years
55 years
50 years
45 years
40 years
35 years
30 years
25 years
20 years
15 years
10 years
5 years
Under 1 year
200,000
150,000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1
100,000
50,000
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
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200,000
Total Population by County, 2010
Legend
co48_d00
'PROJECTIONS X$'.totpop10
82 - 10,000
10,001 - 50,000
50,001 - 100,001
100,001 - 500,001
500,001 - 1,000,000
1,000,001 - 4,100,000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Census Counts
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Change of the Total Population by County, 2000 to
2010
Legend
co48_d00
'PROJECTIONS X$'.totpopch0010
-3,200 - 0
79 counties lost
population over the
decade
1 - 10,000
10,001 - 50,000
50,001 - 100,000
100,001 - 700,000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2000 and 2010 Census Counts
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Percent Change of Total Population in Texas Counties,
2000-2010
Water
'PROJECTIONS X$'.pctch0010
-20%-0%
1%-10%
10.1-25%
25.1%-50%
50.1%-82%
Physicians per 1,000 Population 2010
'PROJECTIONS X$'.difphys
-3 to -0.5
-0.49 to -.001
0
.001 to .5
Population increase for .51-2.1
Texas was 20.6%
during this period
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts
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Percent of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age, Living
Under Poverty for During Past 12 Months, 2005-2009
5-20%
20-30%
30-40%
40-55%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 5-Year Sample 2005-2009
Median Household Income by County, 2005-2009
$18,000-30,000
$ 30,000-35,000
$ 35,000-40,000
$40,000-50,000
$ 50,000-76,000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 5-Year Sample 2005-2009
Percent of People Below Poverty in the Past 12
Months (for whom poverty status is determined)
by Metro and Non-Metro Area and County, 2005-2009
Metropolitan Areas
less than 10%
10% to 15%
15.1% to 20%
greater than 20%
Non-Metropolitan Areas
less than 10%
10% to 15%
15.1% to 20%
greater than 20%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey,
5-Year Sample 2005-2009.
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Map produced by the Texas State Data Center.
Percent of People Lacking Health Insurance
Coverage by Metro and Non-Metro Area, 2009
The Census Bureau
estimates that in 2009
Texas had the highest
uninsured rate in the
country, at 26.1%, or
6.4 million people.
Metropolitan Areas
less than 20%
Metropolitan Areas
20.0% to 22.9%
less than 20%
23.0% to 25.9%
20.0% to 22.9%
over 26%
23.0% to 25.9%
PUMAs
over 26%
Non-Metropolitan Areas
PUMAs
less than 20%
Texas also had the
highest uninsured
rate of children, with
17.4%, or 1.28 million
children lacking
insurance.
Non-Metropolitan Areas
20.0% to 22.9%
less than 20%
23.0% to 25.9%
20.0% to 22.9%
over 26%
23.0% to 25.9%
over 26%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2009 American Community Survey .
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Map produced by the Texas State Data Center.
Physicians per 1,000 Population Aged 65 Years
and Older by County, 2008
Physcians per 1,000 persons aged 65+
'Age 65p County$'.Physper1k65p
0
GT 0 - LE 5
GT 5 - LE 10
GT 10 - LE 20
GT 20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2009 Population Estimates.
Texas Medical Board.
Map produced by the Texas State Data Center.
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Physicians per 1,000 Population, 2010
Physician Rate Change,
2000-2010
Physician Rate
Physicians per 1,000 Population 2000 Physicians per 1,000 Population 2010
'PROJECTIONS X$'.phys001
'PROJECTIONS X$'.difphys
0
-3 to -0.5
.01-.5
-0.49 to -.001
.51-1
0
1.1-1.5
.001 to .5
1.51-4
.51-2.1
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Texas Medical Board.
Maps produced by the Texas State Data Center.
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Physicians per 100,000 by
Metro & Border Status of Counties, 2009
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
175
159
110
95
53
Not Border
Border
Not Border
Border
Non-Metro
Non-Metro
Metropolitan
Metropolitan
Total
2009
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau. 2009 Estimates.
Department of State Health Services. Health Professions Resource Center Database.
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Projected Population Growth in Texas, 2000-2040
Year
Source: Texas State Data Center 2008 Population Projections
32
Projected Racial and Ethnic Percent, Texas, 2000-2040
70%
60%
50%
40%
Anglo
30%
Black
Hispanic
20%
Other
10%
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
2036
2038
2040
0%
Source: Texas State Data Center 2008 Population Projections , 2000-2007 Migration Scenario
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Projected population by county, Texas, 2040
2040 Population
P_40
36 - 1000
1001 - 10000
10001 - 50000
50001 - 100000
100001 - 500000
500001 - 1000000
1000001 - 8000000
Texas State Data Center, vintage 2008 population projections. Migration scenario 2 (2000-2007).
Population Aged 65 Years and Older by
County, 2009 Estimated
Percent 65 Years and Older
Population 65 Years and Older
Percent of the Total Population aged 65 Pct 2009
Total Population aged 65 plus 2009
TOT_POPP9
LE 10%
TOT_POP9
LE 5,000
GT 10% - LE 15%
GT 5,000 - LE 15,000
GT 15% - LE 20%
GT 15,000 - LE 25,000
GT 20% - LE 25%
GT 25,000 - LE 100,000
GT 25%
GT 100,000
Source: Texas State Data Center. 2009 Population Estimates.
Maps produced by the Texas State Data Center.
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Percent of Persons Aged 65 Years and Older
by County, 2000 Census and 2040 Projected
2000 Count
Percent 65 Years Old and Older
< 11.9 (n=66)
12.0 - 14.9 (n=70)
15.0 - 19.9 (n=80)
20.0 or more (n=38)
2040 Projection
<11.9
12.0 – 14.9
12.0 - 14.9 (n=19)
15.0 – 19.9
15.0 - 19.9 (n=79)
20.0 or
more (n=154)
20.0
or more
Percent 65 Years Old and Older
Source: Institute for Demographic and Socioeconomic Research,
< 11.92000
(n=2)
The University of Texas at San Antonio. Census
Summary File 1.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 Census Count. Texas State Data Center. 2009 Population Projections.
Maps produced by the Texas State Data Center.
Source: Institute for Demographic and Socioeconomic Re
The University of Texas at San Antonio. Texas Population
and Projections Program, 2006 Projections.
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Projected Population Among Older Texans
3,500,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
Age 65-74
Age 75-85
Age 85+
500,000
0
Source: Texas State Data Center. 2008 Population Projections, 2000-2004 Migration Scenario.
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Projection of Ethnicity of Texas Population
Aged 65 Years and Older, 2000 to 2040
80.00
Anglo
Hispanic
African American
Other
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
2000
2010
2020
2030
Source: Texas State Data Center. 2008 Population Projections, 2000-2004 Migration Scenario.
2040
38
Projected Increase in Obesity in Texas by
Ethnicity, 2006 to 2040
Source: Office of the State Demographer projections, using 2000-2004 migration scenario population projections
39
Projected Number of Adults with Diabetes by Race
and Ethnicity, Texas, 2010-2040
8,000,000
6,000,000
Total
Latino
4,000,000
Anglo
African American
Other
2,000,000
0
Source: Office of the State Demographer, 2010
40
Projected Percent of the Adult Population with
Diabetes by County, 2010 and 2040
LE 15%
15-20%
20-25%
25-30%
30-37.5%
2010
2040
41
Demographics and Destiny
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Contact
Lloyd Potter, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Office: (512) 463-8390 or (210) 458-6530
Email: [email protected]
Internet: http://osd.state.tx.us
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