Transcript Study on Strategy of Chinese Technical Standards

Study on Strategy of
Chinese Technical
Standards
China National Institute of Standardization
Jan 18th 2005
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I. Changes in and broad Pose
Strategic Demands on Technical
Standards
1. Economic globalization has
incorporated standards into the
rule of the game in international
trade
2. China needs the strong backup of
technical standards in its brand
new economic and social
development
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II. Strategic Plan
(I) Guiding Principles
Bear in mind the goals of new-stage
industrialization and comfortably-off society,
focus on improvement of technical standard
adaptability
and
competitiveness,
couple
standard
independence/innovation
with
international norms,
integrate governmental
instruction
and
market
orientation
with
enterprise as the major player, and meet the
strategic
requirements
of
technological
innovation as well as industrial and trade
development on technical standards.
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II. Strategic Plan
(II) Strategic Tasks
•
The fundamental task in China’s technical standard
strategy for the coming 15 years is: to improve
the market adaptability and competitiveness of
technical standards.
•
To improve the adaptability of technical standards
to technological, trade, industrial and market
demands.
•
To
develop
independently
self-proprietary
technical standards through effective measures, so
as to improve international competitiveness of
China’s technical standards and therefore increase
the international market share of Chinese
products.
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II. Strategic Plan
(III) Strategic Goals
• By 2010, form a rather complete national
technical standard system initially with the
overall technological level of Chinese
standards on a par with that of
international standards, and technical
standards in key areas compatible with
international ones.
• By 2020, upgrade the overall technological
level of China’s technical standards in
certain key areas to the internationally
advanced level, putting China high on the
rank of international standardization
contributors.
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III. Major Strategic Measures
(I) Coordinated Development
between Technical R&D and
Standard Development
1. Establish a smooth channel of
communication between technical
innovation and standard
development
2.
Focus on the development of
self-proprietary technical
standards
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(II) Establishment of Voluntary
Standard System
1. Market-oriented
2. Enterprise-centered
3. Limited governmental macrocontrol
4. Wide range of participation from
all the society
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(III) Key Areas of Development
•
Criteria
——Promote
China’s economic development,
and social progress: to establish an
innovative country, to boost trade
through technology and to go on the
path of new-type industrialization
——Take into consideration “the country’s
long
and
midterm
scientific
and
technological development plan”
——Get integrated with industrial advances,
technological progress and comparative
advantage
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(III) Key Areas of Development
• Technical standards in high-tech
industries such as IT, top-notch
manufacturing technology, new material
technology, aviation and space technology,
new energy technology, and ocean
technology.
• Manufacturing industry, agriculture,
modern service industry
• Safety, health and environmental
protection
• Resource and energy
• Technical standards in industries with
comparative
advantage
or
unique
characteristics
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（IV）Substantial Participation
and International Standardization
Activities
To become a country ranking high on the list
of international standardization
contributors
1. Effective adoption of international
standards
• To improve the technological level of
Chinese standards
• To meet WTO/TBT demands and align with
international standards
• To track international standards for
timely adoption of applicable
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（IV）Substantial Participation
and International Standardization
Activities
2.Substantial Participation and
International Standard Development
• Participate substantially in every stage of
international standard development
• Participate in standard drafting given the
international standard involves China’s
national interests
• Support and encourage efforts of WG leaders,
TC and branch TC Secretariat that organize
the international standard development
efforts
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（IV）Substantial Participation
and International Standardization
Activities
• Actively organize international
standardization conferences closely related
to China’s development
• Actively participate in bilateral,
multilateral and regional standardization
efforts
• Preferential support to foreign trade
enterprises and export oriented industries as
major player in substantial participation in
international standardization efforts
• Support competitive enterprises to
participate in development of prioritized
forum, regional alliance and partnership
standards
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Thank You!
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