Transcript POTs to PANs

P2P MEDIA SUMMIT LA
DCIA Conference – Los Angeles – May 5, 2008
Technology Trends: P2P Leveraging the
Edge of the Network
John Waclawsky Ph. D.
Software Architect, Motorola Software Group
Motorola, Inc.
Individuals are increasingly connected
Bluetooth(R)
What does an end user see?
802.11a
802.11b/g
GSM/GPRS
CDMA
IR
RFID
GPS
UWB
WiMAX
UMTS
802.20
TV / Radio
NFC
Etc.
The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.
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Some Future Trends and Directions
“The Current State of Technology and Future Trends in Wireless
Communications and Applications” authors predict, “it will be common to
have as many as 7 radios inside mobile devices," and "many of these
radios need to be capable of simultaneous operation."
Quad-Band GSM/EDGE - Tri-Band WCDMA – Bluetooth – WiFi – FM – GPS - UWB
http://www.mwjournal.com/Journal/article.asp?HH_ID=AR_1467
Nokia sees 8 radios and 11 antennas in a cell phone as commonplace.
Software-defined radio is expected to simplify all the radios/antennas.
The trick is a radio controlled by software that uses a broadband antenna
to access a wide range of frequencies, instead of a single band. Carbonnanotube technology could create tunable radio frequency cavities
capable of picking up multiple bands. This can lead to cognitive radio,
where two devices dynamically create the best wireless channel for
transferring data at just the right power level (to minimize interference).
http://www.technologyreview.com/printer_friendly_article.aspx?id=17734
The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.
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General Problem
MS with “N”
access connections
MS with “M”
access connections
GSM
802.11
WiMAX
Blue Tooth
802.11
NFC
CDMA
WiMAX
M=N
M≠N
ETC.
ETC.
Where is all the relevant information about which
network access for any MS to use?
What should be in the core, if anything?
…Solution Cost?
The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.
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July 2006 - 2011, Forecast
“The State Of Consumers And Technology: Benchmark 2006”
People LOVE Gadgets
Broadband
In the Home
On their person
…and there will be Lots and Lots
and Lots and Lots of gadgets!
Forecast: US Household Technology Adoption, 2006-2011
The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.
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Three laws have defined the evolution.
Moore’s Law
Gilder’s Law
Metcalfe’s Law
The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Self Actualization
Peer to Peer
Application
Environment
Status – Esteem
Consumers
Personal
Entitlement
Love – Belonging
Social Needs
Differentiated
Value
Enterprise
Revenue
Culture/
Affiliations
Safety – Security
(Sustainability)
Physiological – Food, Shelter, Clothing
(Survival)
The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.
Health/
Education
Jobs/
Income
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Fundamental Human needs do not change…
What does change:
How needs are fulfilled.…new methods and tools.
When needs are fulfilled.…time shifting.
Where those needs are fulfilled. …location independent.
Innovation means altering How, When
and Where. Why remains the same.
The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.
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Edge-to-edge connectivity continuum: P2P
The emerging edge of complexity and the end user is in the middle of it
Local Proximity
Global Distributed
By Distance
Individual
The world of short distances that is ignored by infrastructure providers today
Wearable Net
Room Net (Bluetooth(R))
House Net (802.11)
Neighborhood Net
Global Net: Skype/Google/etc.
An association of independent peer networks
The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.
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Social Domains: Family/Friends/Associates:
We are all social animals
Entertaining
Collaborating
Socializing
M
E
M
B
E
R
S
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A
R
T
I
F
A
C
T
S
Religious
Group
M
E
M
B
E
R
S
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A
R
T
I
F
A
C
T
S
Social
Groups
M
E
M
B
E
R
S
*
A
R
T
I
F
A
C
T
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Family
Group
Home
Member
M
E
M
B
E
R
S
*
Learning
Creating
A
R
T
I
F
A
C
T
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School
Groups
M
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M
B
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S
*
A
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T
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F
A
C
T
S
Work
Groups
M
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M
B
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R
S
*
A
R
T
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F
A
C
T
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Political
Groups
Self Worth Image
Belief in Entitlements
Strong Desire for Artifacts of Group Identity
Individual and members may belong to more than one group
The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.
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The Nomadic Life of the “Average” Consumer
Dad Home
Mobile
Mom
Home Mobile
Mobile
Work
Volunteer Work
Mobile
Home
Home
A Day in the Life
Daughter Home Mobile
Son
Self
Family
School
Home Mobile
Mobile Work Mobile
School
Learning
Entertaining
Socializing
Collaborating
Creating
Mobile
Home
Home
Friends
Co-Workers
Classmates
The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.
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Infrastructure for P2P-based exchanges:
P2P Innovation continues with ever increasing methods of social and human engegement
•Open Money.org - Software and infrastructure to enable peer-based multiple local
currencies. Any community, any association - indeed, any body - can have their own money.
•Community life without money - http://www.cosmopool.net/
•Global Free Economy Project - http://www.mango-a-gogo.com/scot/free.htm
•Project Venezia-Gondola - a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) online yardsale application and controller
•GIFTegrity - mechanism for the exchange of human help
http://futurepositive.synearth.net/stories/storyReader$261 - http://www.cosmopool.net/
•Hospitality Exchange Networks - exchange and sharing, aimed at the travelling public :
http://globalfreeloaders.com/, http://www.couchsurfing.com/, http://hcvolunteers.org/
•Give Get Nation - creates a market for the world's unlimited surplus product, labor, intellect
and spiritual capital, much like a free eBay, without the auction or requiring money. People
can give, get and share, goods, actions, knowing and spirit, with unlimited categories or
subcategories which may be created by users. There are no fees or middle men
•Friend2Friend, WiPeer, Tribler Community Exchange System, Ripple, M-logically-valued
Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS) , The Vodes.net, P2P approaches to energy, Kiva: a
peer-to-peer online microlending nonprofit organization, etc.
It’ is about economics: monetary or otherwise, such as barter, collective,
gift, worker controlled, subsistence market economies …etc.
The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.
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Opportunity – On the Edge!
How can an operator become a P2P enabler?
Smart Edge
Dumb Edge
Dumb
Core
X
Smart
Core
VS
Increasingly Intelligent Devices
Local Proximity
Individual
Global Distributed
¢
$
Identity Mgmt
Storage Services
Administrative Services
Billing Services
Maintenance Services
The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS2
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007.
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