Cluster and Grid Computing - Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UI

Download Report

Transcript Cluster and Grid Computing - Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UI

Kuliah Umum tentang
Cluster and Grid Computing
Heru Suhartanto,
Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UI,
[email protected]
1
Outline
• Aplikasi yang membutuhkan sumber daya
komputasi tinggi
• Pengenalan komputasi parallel
• Cluster Computing
• Grid Computing
• InGrid di Fasilkom UI
2
Resource Hungry Applications
• Solving grand challenge applications using
computer modeling, simulation and analysis
Aerospace
Internet &
Ecommerce
Life Sciences
CAD/CAM
Digital Biology
3
Military Applications
4
5
6
7
Contoh proses Parallel
8
Contoh proses Parallel
9
Contoh proses Parallel
10
Parallel I/O
11
Parallel I/O
12
How to Run Applications Faster ?
• There are 3 ways to improve performance:
– Work Harder
– Work Smarter
– Get Help
• Computer Analogy
– Using faster hardware
– Optimized algorithms and techniques used to solve
computational tasks
– Multiple computers to solve a particular task
13
Era of Computing
– Rapid technical advances
• the recent advances in VLSI technology
• software technology
– OS, PL, development methodologies, & tools
• grand challenge applications have become the main
driving force
– Parallel computing
• one of the best ways to overcome the speed bottleneck
of a single processor
• good price/performance ratio of a small cluster-based
parallel computer
14
•Continue to Cluster Intro slides
•Continue to InGrid slides
15