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Engaging Faculty in the Purposes of General Education and the Assessment of Student Learning Outcomes at Michigan State University Duncan Sibley Director for Center for Integrative Studies General Science [email protected] Mark Sullivan Assoc. Professor of Music [email protected] Suzanne Wilson Professor of Teacher Education [email protected] For more information on this project please see our website: http://www.cfkeep.org/html/snapshot.php?id=787 Integrative Studies – MSU’s Program in Liberal General Education CIAH Team Work different expertise , different cultures working together as equal partners CISS CISGS Project Goals 1. strengthen faculty culture and capacity to assess student learning outcomes 2. mobilize campus expertise 3. initiate systematic classroom-embedded assessment of student learning GOALS OF INTEGRATIVE STUDIES Courses in Integrative Studies help students to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. become more familiar with the ways of knowing characteristic of intellectual activities in the arts and humanities, biological and physical sciences, and social sciences; grow in a range of intellectual abilities, including critical thinking, logical argument, appropriate uses of evidence, and interpretation of varied kinds of information (quantitative, qualitative, text, and image); expand their knowledge about other times, places, and cultures, as well as about key ideas and issues in human experience; learn about the role of scientific methods in understanding the natural and social worlds; appreciate the role of knowledge, values, and ethics in understanding human behavior and solving social problems; and recognize some responsibilities and opportunities associated with citizenship in a democratic society and in an increasingly inter-connected world. Pervasive, faculty driven assessment of student learning outcomes is a cultural change and one that we have partially affected at our university. To change the culture costs money: $75K MSU $75K Hewlett Foundation To change the culture requires expertise Assessment in General Education Michigan State University January 18, 2001 Presented by Trudy W. Banta Vice Chancellor Planning and Institutional Improvement Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Our own experts create the sense of community The Design and Development of Assessments Innovative Teaching to Achieve Active Learning Mark D. Reckase Diane Ebert-May Cultural change takes time 24 2-hour meetings over 2 years Multiple types of class-embedded instruments • Pre-post multiple choice • Extended responses with rubrics – Case-based studies • Faculty ranking (modified Bloom’s taxonomy) of test items • Concept mapping Assessment Mark Sullivan From Hostility to Productivity Hostility, Indifference, Dread • The initial attitude toward issues of assessment – Fear of bureaucratic “bean counting” – Looked at assessment as another form Of unproductive, administrative harrassment Hewlett Project • Provided the necessary experiences over a sufficient period of time to create a new model of, and disposition toward, assessment • Provided examples of assessment I had never considered, provided models of assessment used by my actual peers • Provoked a meaningful debate about which forms of assessment were productive in relation to our actual disciplines, teaching styles and philosophies, and so forth First tries • Pre-test, Post-test – confirming the obvious • Assessing the introduction of students to a body of material and knowledge • Conceptual spirals in writing assignments – Themes related to racism – National context in the thirties Langston Hughes – International context in the recent past – Idi Amin, Mississippi Masala – Recycling writing under different themes What next? • Some ideas I plan to try out in the future – Use of interviews and ethnographic profiles Of students - Use of faculty visitation among peers teaching in general education Consequences • Faculty Meeting with other Music Faculty teaching general education who did not participate in the institute – Initial attitude: from hostility to indifference – Became interested when presented with models they deemed to have promise, in terms of helping them do something they wanted to do, or in terms of finding out something they wanted to find out Professional Development for University Faculty Suzanne Wilson Creating a New Generation of Subject-Specific, Targeted Support Traditional Professional Development • For a long time, K-12 teachers have found professional development, or “inservice” as it is traditionally called, unhelpful • So it is with University faculty who often find talking heads and one-day workshops devoid of content meaningless “Best Practices” of Professional Development • Professional Development Practices – – – – – – – – – focuses on teachers as central to student learning; focuses on individual, collegial, and organizational improvement; focuses on student work; is long term respects and nurtures the intellectual and leadership capacity of teachers, principals, and others in the school community; reflects best available research and practice; enables teachers to develop further expertise in subject content, teaching strategies, uses of technologies, and other essential elements in teaching to high standards; promotes continuous inquiry and improvement embedded in the daily life of schools; is planned collaboratively by those who will participate in and facilitate that development; Next Steps • Sustainability of such professional development requires: – substantial time and other resources; – a coherent long-term plan; – On-going evaluation of its impact on teacher effectiveness and student learning To sustain change requires: I. Challenges: (at your institution) A. B. C. II. Strategies for engaging faculty (at your institution) A. B. C. I. Challenges: (at MSU) A. Assessment takes time away from other things B. Faculty believe essential aspects of quality teaching are intangible C. Faculty are unsure of the reward for teaching general education II. Strategies for engaging faculty (at MSU) A. Lilly Fellows B. Peer reviewed teaching awards C. Curiosity