Transcript PowerPoint 演示文稿

BookⅡ
Unit 5
Unit 5 Section A
Weeping for My Smoking
Daughter
New Horizon College English
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Pre-class Tasks Checking
Text Comprehension
Difficult Sentences
Words and Phrases
Summary
Writing
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Pre-class Tasks Checking
BACK
BookⅡ
Unit 5
A. Under what circumstance will people smoke?
Tips: pressure, curiosity about the smell of cigarettes,
imitation, bad mood, improving work efficiency,
having nothing to do, etc.
B. What harm may smoking do to us?
Tips: health problems (e.g. lung cancer), polluted air,
terrible smell, etc.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Should we smoke in public places?
Watch the video clip and try to answer the question:
What does the advertisement tell us?
Reference: for the sake of our clean
air, don’t smoke!
BookⅡ
Unit 5
ROLE PLAY
One of your roommates
is smoking, you and
your other roommates
are trying to persuade
him/ her not to smoke.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Text Comprehension
Text Structure
Questions Answering
BACK
BookⅡ
Unit 5
I. Text Structure
Part I
(Para.1)
I feel terrible seeing my
daughter smoking.
Part Ⅱ (Para. 2－5)
My father’s story.
Part Ⅲ
(Para. 6)
The cases in Third World
countries.
Part Ⅳ
(Para. 7－8)
The author’s feeling as a
mother and her view on
smoking.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
II. Questions Answering
Part I
(Para.1)
Camel, Marlboro and Player , what are they
according to the text?
Tip
cigarette brands
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Part Ⅱ
(Para. 2－5)
1. What did the author’s father smoke
before he smoked cigarettes made by
manufactures?
Tip
Prince Albert,
tobacco, roll
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Part Ⅱ
(Para. 2－5)
2. What effects did the Hollywood movies have
on her father?
Tip
hook by, heroes, fashionable,
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Part Ⅱ
(Para. 2－5)
3. What do you know about the author’s father
from Para.3?
Tip
not fashionable at all, poor,
overweight, hard-working,
colored man, too large a family,
smoked
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Part Ⅱ
(Para. 2－5)
4. How did smoking hurt her father’s
health?
Tip
breath, wheeze, rest when climbing stairs,
cough, pneumonia
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Part Ⅲ
(Para. 6)
In the Third World countries, how is money
spent? What results from that?
Tip
goes instead to the tobacco companies, starve
themselves for both food and air, weakening
hooking and killing
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Part Ⅳ
(Para. 7－8)
1. Why does the author feel a deep hurt
as a mother?
Tip
carefully，pregnant， patiently
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Part Ⅳ
(Para. 7－8)
2. How does the author view smoking?
Tip
self-battering，batters，sit by.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Difficult Sentences
Paraphrase
Translation
BACK
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Sentence 1: When she smoked Marlboros
and Players I hardened myself against
feeling so bad; … (L9)
Paraphrase: When she smoked Marlboros
harden
sb. against
doing sth.: make sb. stronger
Translation:
当她抽“万宝路”及“运动员”
and
Players
I
made
myself
become
less
to keep from doingsth.
牌香烟时，我硬起心肠，不让自己感到难
sympathetic and less easily affected
-en后缀加在一些形容词或名词后面可以构成
过；…
emotionally;
…
动词，表示“使…”，类似的词还有sharpen,
weaken, strengthen, loosen, soften, quicken等等。
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Sentence 2: The tobacco industry, coupled with
Hollywood movies in which both male and female
heroes smoked like chimneys, completely won over
people like my father, who were hopelessly hooked
by cigarettes. (L.19)
coupled
with:
together
Translation:烟草业，再加上好莱坞电影——
Paraphrase:
The
tobaccowith
industry, together with
影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼——把像我父
films made in Hollywood in which both male and
亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可
female heroes smoked a lot, completely attracted
救药地抽烟上了瘾。
people like my father, who were hopelessly
addicted to smoking cigarettes.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Sentence 3：There are large advertisement signs
directed at them both: the tough, confident or
fashionable older man, the beautiful, “worldly”
young woman, both dragging away. (L.40)
Paraphrase: There are large advertising signs
Translation:到处都有针对他们这两类人的巨
telling people about a certain brand of cigarettes
大广告牌：强壮﹑自信或时髦的成熟男人，
in order to encourage them to buy it; and the
以及漂亮﹑“世故”的年轻女人，都在吞云
signs are aimed to attract the attention of people
吐雾。
like my father and daughter: the adult man who
is strong, confident and fashionable, and the
woman who is pretty and experienced, both of
them smoke.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Sentence 4: …over time, people starve
themselves of both food and air, effectively
weakening and hooking their children, eventually
killing themselves. (L.44)
Paraphrase: …久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，
… as time passes by, people
Translation:
cause themselves to suffer from not having
而且还缺少新鲜空气，这样不但大大削弱了
enough food to eat or fresh air to breathe,
孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终
effectively making their children weaker and
还会致他们于死地。
dependent or relying on cigarettes, and finally
killing themselves.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Sentence 5: I realize now that as a child I sat by,
through the years, and literally watched my father
kill himself: Surely one such victory in my family,
for the prosperous leaders who own the tobacco
companies, is enough. (L.61)
Paraphrase: Now I come to know the fact that
Translation:我现在意识到了，当我还是一个
through the years when I was a little child, I sat
孩子的时候，许多年里我实际上是一直坐在
there watching my father kill himself: Surely the
旁边，看着我父亲自杀。对那些生意兴隆的
rich owners of the tobacco companies have won a
烟草公司的巨头们来说，能在我家取得这样
victory in my family, but one such victim is
一种胜利，肯定是够满意的了。
enough (otherwise it would be too much for my
family).
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Words and Phrases
Chinese to English
Word Replacing
Word Using
Guessing Game
BACK
BookⅡ
Unit 5
I. Chinese to English
几何（学）
平面几何
立体几何
解析几何
一包香烟
一包豌豆






geometry
plane geometry
solid geometry
analytical geometry
a package of cigarettes
a package of peas
BookⅡ
Unit 5
过滤嘴香烟
滤过的咖啡
好莱坞电影
一则新产品
广告
城区,市中心区




filtered cigarettes
filtered coffee
Hollywood movies
an advertisement of a
new product
 inner cities
BookⅡ
Unit 5
经验丰富老于
世故的人
家庭团聚
老鼠药
毒气
农用杀虫剂
化学杀虫剂
 an experienced and worldly man





family reunion
rat poison
poisonous gas
agricultural insecticide
chemical insecticide
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Ⅱ. Word Replacing
1. The old man was most thankful to his
neighbors for sending for a doctor.
was thankful for
was grateful for
2. The actors were wearing the finest costumes.
were wearing
were dressed in
BookⅡ
Unit 5
3. The writer wrote with plain words
together with humor.
together with
coupled with
4. She really worried about her son who got
addicted to computer games.
addicted to
hooked by
BookⅡ
Unit 5
5. Most Disney cartoons are aimed to attract
young audiences.
are aimed to attract
are directed at
6. The headmaster said the school was
suffering from not having fund resources.
was suffering from not having
was being starved of
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Ⅲ. Word Using
1. pick sth./sb. up (L.4)
① take hold of and lift 拾起，捡起，提起
Translation
我拿起了电话拨她的号码。
Key
I picked up the telephone and dialed/ rang her
number.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
1. pick sth. up
② learn sth. without formal lessons
pick up a foreign language
自然学得一门外语
Translation
Joe picked up a lot of Italian by watching soapoperas on TV.
Key
Joe 在看电视台播放的肥皂剧时学到了很多
意大利话。
BookⅡ
Unit 5
1. pick sb. up
③ collect sb., in a car, etc. 接载某人
Translation
我们已经叫了一辆计程车在十点钟来接我们。
Key
We‘ve ordered a taxi to pick us up at ten.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
2. manufacture n. (L.12)
a person or firm that produces goods
collocation
汽车制造商
a car
a computer
计算机制造商
an electronics
电子产品制造商
manufacturer
BookⅡ
Unit 5
2. manufacture v.
make sth. in large quantities using machines
Translation
海尔是一家制造高品质家电产品的企业。
manufacturing industries 制造业
Key
Haier is an enterprise that manufactures highquality household appliance.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
3. slim adj. (L.38)
① thin; not fat; slender
e.g. a slim-waisted girl
一个细腰女郎
Translation
她有着可爱的苗条身材。
Key
She has got a lovely slim figure.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
3. slim adj.
② not thick ; small; insufficient
e.g. a slim pocket-book
薄薄的袖珍本
Translation
她成功的机会甚微。
Key
Her chances of success are very slim.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
3. slim vi.
become or try to become thinner by eating less,
taking exercises, etc.
Use it
e.g. slimming exercises
减肥运动；健美运动
Another piece of
cake?
No, thanks. I’m
slimming.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
4. weaken v. (L.45)
make or become weak or weaker
Translation
Translation
生产力的下降削弱了这个国家的经济。
随着病情的发展，她的身体逐渐变弱。
Key
Key
She
weakened as has
the weakened
disease the
The slowly
fall in productivity
progressed.
country’s economy.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
5. swallow vt. (L.47)
① cause or allow to go down the throat
Translation
食物不经过适当的咀嚼是很难下咽的。
Key
If you don’t chew your food properly, it’s
difficult to swallow.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
5. swallow vt.
② believe sth. too easily
Translation
He swallowed her story whole.
Key
他对她的故事深信不疑。
BookⅡ
Unit 5
6. bunch n. (L.48)
a number of things tied or grouped together
collocation
a bunch of
flowers
一束花
grapes
一串葡萄
newspapers
一捆报纸
keys on a ring
圈上的一串钥匙
grass growing in bunches
丛生的草
BookⅡ
Unit 5
7. zone n. (L.59)
an area with a particular quality or use
collocation
a war zone
a no smoking/
smokeless zone
an earthquake zone
an economic
development zone
战区
禁烟区
地震带
经济开发区
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Ⅳ. Guessing Game
Pair Work:
One student is supposed to describe the new
words presented on PPT, the other is going to guess
what is the word.
English description and body language are
allowed, Chinese is forbidden.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
package
一包，一盒
BookⅡ
Unit 5
brand
品牌，商标
BookⅡ
Unit 5
reunion
重聚，团聚
BookⅡ
Unit 5
manufacture
制造
BookⅡ
Unit 5
advertisement
广告
BookⅡ
Unit 5
swallow
吞咽，轻信
BookⅡ
Unit 5
shelter
庇护所，避难所
BookⅡ
Unit 5
starve
（使）挨饿
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Summary
BACK
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Summarize the text using the tips below:
1. weep for her smoking daughter
2. the same brand of cigarettes that killed her
grandfather
3. attracted by tobacco advertising and film actors
4. health was getting worse and worse
5. eventually died from
6. the confident or fashionable older man or the
beautiful, “worldly” young woman smoking
7. is slowly killing herself
8. a form of self-battering
9. stop smoking at least at families
BookⅡ
Unit 5
A mother weeps for her smoking daughter:
she is smoking the same brand of cigarettes
that killed her grandfather. Her grandfather
used to have glowing eyes before he was
attracted by tobacco advertising and film
actors and began to smoke. However, he did
not look elegant or fashionable as the
advertisements showed. His health was getting
worse and worse, and eventually died from
“the poor man’s friend”, pneumonia.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
In the Third World countries, the mother
sees many large advertisement signs with the
confident or fashionable older man or the
beautiful, “worldly” young woman smoking.
As a result, in these poor countries, smoking
makes the poor even poorer and weaker.
The mother feels deeply hurt to see the
care she took raising her daughter thrown
away as her 16-year-old daughter is slowly
killing herself. Smoking is a form of selfbattering that also batters their relatives and
the people around them, thus, to avoid more
tragedies, everyone must stop smoking at
least at families.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Writing
Structure analysis
BACK
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Structure Analysis
A Paragraph of Cause and Effect
The writer of the text presents us with a horrible
picture of the harmful effects of smoking, and the
harmful effects are described as a result of the
cause—smoking.
Typical examples are:
BookⅡ
Unit 5
1) Cause: I do not remember when he started to
cough. Perhaps it was unnoticeable at first, a
little coughing in the morning as he lit his first
cigarette upon getting out of bed.
Effect: By the time I was sixteen, my daughter’s
age, his breath was a wheeze, embarrassing to
hear; he could not climb stairs without resting
every third of fourth step. It was not unusual for
him to cough for an hour. (Para. 4)
BookⅡ
Unit 5
2) Cause: When I travel to Third World
countries I see many people like my father
and daughter. There were large
advertisement signs directed at them both:
the tough, confident or fashionable older man,
the beautiful, “worldly” young woman, both
dragging away.
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Effect: In these poor countries, as in American
inner cities and on reservations, money that
should be spent for food goes instead to the
tobacco companies; over time, people starve
themselves of both food and air, effectively
weakening and hooking their children, eventually
killing themselves. （Para. 6）
BookⅡ
Unit 5