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1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?
(P9)
你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？
①China Daily is more than a paper (不仅仅
是一份报纸); it helps us to improve our English.
②All the income of his family adds up to no more than (仅
仅)300 dollars a month.
③By the year 2020, Yancheng will have a population＿＿＿it
is today. ＿＿＿＿, the government is trying to improve the
city public construction to be in tune with the times.
A. more than twice what; Thus
B. twice more than what; Therefore
C. more than twice as big as; So
D. twice larger than that; Therefore
【解析】选A。句意为：到2020年，盐城人口将有今天的两
倍之多。因此，政府正努力促进城市公共设施建设以适应时
代的要求。第一个空考查“more than + 名词性从句(what it
is)”, twice what it is today意为“今天人口的两倍”；第二个
空thus“因此”也符合句意。
④More than one student＿＿＿praised since Christmas in our
class.
A. was
B. has been
C. were
D. have been
【解析】选B。more than one 后跟可数名词单数，在概念上
表示复数意义，但它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。句意为：
自从圣诞节以来，我们班许多学生被表扬过。
⑤Mr. Brown is＿＿＿a teacher to us; we look on him as our
friend.
［2011遵义高一检测］
A. more than
B. more or less
C. less than
D. more and more
【解析】选A。more than不仅仅，不止。句意：布朗先生远
不止是我们的老师；我们把他当作我们的朋友。more or less
或多或少; less than少于；more and more越来越多。
more than超过；过于；不仅仅；非常
more than+基数词“数量上超过”
more than+名词“不只是，不仅仅”
more than+形容词“非常，很”
(1)more than one +名词“不止一个”，作主语时，谓
语动词用单数；
(2)more +可数名词的复数+than one作主语，其谓语动词用复
数。
2. . . . because of that, English began to be spoken in many
other countries. (P9)……因为那一切(通过航海征服世界其他
地方)，英语开始在许多其他国家被说。
①由于全国人民的努力和支持，第六次全国
人口普查终于成功结束了。
The sixth national census came to an end successfully at last
because of the efforts and support of all people all over the
country.
②The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair＿＿＿he
wanted to sit next to his wife.
［2011长沙高一检测］
A．although
B．unless
C．because
D．if
【解析】选C。句意为： 那个老人请露西换个位子，因为他
想和他的妻子挨着坐。空格后是一个句子，所以要用从属连
词because引导原因状语从句。although 表让步，unless和if表
条件。
③多亏他的帮助， 我们提前完成了这项工作。
Thanks to his help, we finished the work ahead of time.
because of 因为
表原因的短语还有: due to，owing to，thanks to，on
account of，as a result of 等。
3. Native English speakers can understand each other even if
they don’t speak the same kind of English. (P10) 以英语作为母
语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，他们也可以相互理
解。
①He will come on time even though it rains
（即使下雨）.
②The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for
outdoor sports activities,＿＿＿ they have the interest.
［2010安徽高考］
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. even if
D. as if
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意为：工程师们非常繁忙，
即使有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。
③＿＿＿＿you make a promise, you should keep it.
［2011漳州高一检测］
A. Though
B. Unless
C. Once
D. Even if
【解析】选C。考查连词。句意：一旦你许下诺言，你就应
当遵守。once一旦；though尽管；unless如果不；除非；even
if即使。
（1）even if“即使，尽管”是连词短语，引导让步状语从句。
（2）even if从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时, 表示对将来的
假设。
（3）even if=even though, 用法和意义相同。
引导让步状语从句的连词和短语主要还有：though,
although; as; while; whoever. . . ; no matter who. . . 等。
4. I’d like to come up to your apartment. (P10)我愿意到你住
的公寓里去。
阅读下列句子，在括号中标注出come up的汉
语意思
①Mr. Smith came up(走过来)and said, “Glad to meet you. ”
②A number of questions came up(被提出)at the meeting.
③I’ll let him know in time if anything comes up(发生).
④The seeds I sowed last week haven’t come up(发芽) yet.
⑤I like to get up early and watch the sun come up(上升).
⑥Many questions＿＿＿in today’s English class, which was
more than the new teacher had expected.
［2011长春高一检测］
A. came up
B. raised
C. rose
D. was come up
【解析】选A。句意：许多问题在今天的英语课上被提出了，
这一点超出了这位新老师的预料。come up(被)提出； raise提
出， 抚养，raise在句中应用被动语态；rise 上升，上涨。
⑦Yesterday I＿＿＿an old college friend in the restaurant,
who is a government＿＿＿.
A. came up; official
B. came to; office
C. came out; office
D. came across; official
【解析】选D。句意：昨天在饭店我碰见一位大学时的老朋
友，他现在是一名政府官员。come across碰见；come up走
近，(被)提出；come to总计，达到；come out 暴露，出版，
结果是。official(adj. )正式的；官方的；公务的; (n. )官员；
公务员。
come up
走近；上来；发芽；(被)提出；发生；上升
come to
总计；达到
come on
加油；(催促）快点来吧
come out
暴露；出版；结果是
come about
发生；造成
come across
碰见；（偶然）发现
5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at
present . (P10)
比起现在我们所说的英语，它更大程度上是基于德语的。
①The news report about Shanghai building
fire is based on some facts (是以事实为根据的).
②On 2011 Spring Festival, my grandmother presented a
computer to me/presented me with a computer (送我一台电脑).
③The world market price of coal is quite low＿＿＿, but it is
certain to change in the future.
A. at present
B. at the present
C. in present
D. for present
【解析】选A。句意：世界煤炭市场价格目前相当低，但未
来一定会变化。at present现在。
④All the people＿＿＿at the party were his supporters.
A. present
B. thankful
C. interested
D. important
【解析】选A。句意：所有出席晚会的都是他的支持者 。
present adj. “出席的”作后置定语。
⑤在括号内写出present的汉语意义。
Not many important people want to be present ( 出席的，到
场的 )at the meeting in the present ( 目前的 )situation, so most
of the people present ( 到场的, 出席 ) here are not very
important.
你知道present有几种词性吗？它们的含义分别是
什么？
present adj. 现在的；出席的n. 礼物；目前，现在vt. 赠送; 介
绍; 呈递
1)base (vt. )
以……为根据 (n. )基部；基地；基础
base. . . on/upon. . .
把……建立在……之上
be based on/upon
基于；以……为基础
2)at present
现在；目前
for the present
目前；暂时
be present at
出席；参加
present sth. to sb.
向某人出示/赠送某物
present sb. with sth.
把某物赠送/交给某人
形容词present表示“现在的，目前的”时，可作前置
定语；表示“出席的；在场的”时，可作表语或后置定语。
6. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a
wider vocabulary than ever before. (P10)
所以到十七世纪时，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期
都大。
①We must make use of every minute to study.
(英译汉)
我们必须利用每一分钟去学习。
②The National Day holiday is coming. Let’s ＿＿＿it and
have a good relaxation.
［2011临沂高一检测］
A. be made up of
B. make up our minds to
C. make full use of
D. be made from
【解析】选C。句意：国庆长假就要来了。让我们充分利用
它好好放松一下。make full use of“充分利用”；be made up
of“由……组成，由……构成”；make up one’s mind to do
sth. “下决心去做某事”； be made from“由……制成”。
make good use of
好好利用
make full use of
充分利用
make the best（use）of
善用；充分利用
make the most（use）of
尽量利用；最大限度地利用
take advantage of
利用；运用
7. The latter gave a separate identity to American English
spelling. (P10)
后者赋予了美国英语拼写的自我特色。
①简和玛丽是双胞胎，前者是老师，后者是护
士。
Jane and Mary are twins；the former is a teacher，and the
latter is a nurse.
②Of the two，the latter (后者)is better than the former.
③His driver’s license showed his identity (身份).
④请填好这张表格，并把您的身份证给我。
Please fill out this form. And give me your ID card.
⑤People usually call unidentified flying object UFO.
人们通常把不明飞行物叫做UFO。
⑥Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is
difficult for the police to find out his＿＿＿.
［2011温州高一检测］
A. thought
B. height
C. weight
D. identity
【解析】选D。名词辨析。句意：没有人认识事故中遇难的
这个人，因此警察要查清他的身份是困难的。identity身份；
thought思想；height高度；weight重量。
1)latter adj. 较后的；(两者中)后者的
反义词: former以前的；两者中前者的
2)identity n.
本身；本体；身份
identify v.
确认；证明；鉴定
ID card=identity card
身份证
unidentified adj.
不明身份的
8. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and
countries in Africa such as South Africa. (P10)
英语还在新加坡和马来西亚以及像南非这样的非洲国家使用。
辨析填空：such as/ for example/ that is
①Children like sweet foods such as chocolate.
②My father can speak many languages, for example , French
and Italian.
③He has been to many countries such as Singapore，Canada
and Australia.
④My daughter chose two subjects on Sunday，that is ，
Chinese dancing and piano.
⑤English is spoken in many countries, ＿＿Canada, Australia
and so on.
A. such as
B. just as
C. that is
D. for example
【解析】选A。句意：英语在许多国家被说，例如加拿大，
澳大利亚等。such as和for example都有“例如”之意，for
example用于举例说明，前后多用逗号；such as直接跟列举
事物，无需逗号。that is“即”和just as“正如”均不合题意。
9. Today the number of people learning English in China is
increasing rapidly. (P10) 现在在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速
增加。
①我们学校学生的数量是2 000。
The number of students in our school is 2, 000.
②大量的大学毕业生成为了有专业技能的普通劳动者。
A large number of university graduates have become ordinary
workers of professional skills.
③The zoo keepers are worried because the number of visitors
＿＿＿＿smaller and smaller.
［2011福州高一检测］
A. become
B. became
C. is becoming
D. have become
【解析】选C。句意：由于游客越来越少，动物饲养员担忧
了。“the number of + n. ”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
1. In some important ways they are very different from one
another. (P9)
在一些重要方面，它们彼此差别很大。
① In some ways , the guitar fits him perfectly
rather than me.
从某些方面看，这把吉他很适合他而不适合我。
②If we solve the problem＿＿＿, it may do more harm than
good to the future.
［2011襄樊高一检测］
A. in the way
B. in this way
C. in no way
D. in a way
【解析】选B。in this way用这种办法；in the way 挡道；in
no way 决不；in a way 在某种程度上。句意为：如果我们用
这种方法解决这个问题，对未来会弊大于利。
③＿＿＿＿she didn’t help me with my business. Instead, just
＿＿＿.
A. In a way; in the way
B. On a way; on the way
C. In the way; on the way
D. By the way; on my way
【解析】选A。考查有关way的短语。句意：在某种程度上，
她非但没有在生意上帮助我，反而挡我的道。in a way在某种
程度上；in the way挡道，挡路；on the way（to）在去……
的路上；by the way顺便说一下。
④I dislike the way that/in which/不填 you speak to your
father.
我不喜欢你用那种方式和你爸爸说话。
in some ways
在一些方面
in this/that way
用这/那种办法
in a way
在某种程度上
in the way
挡道; 挡路
in no way
决不
by the way
顺带说一下
way后接定语时有三种方式：
(1)way to do sth. ；
(2)way of doing sth. ；
(3)way＋that／in which／省略＋clause（关系词都在定语从
句中作状语）
2. Which country do you think has the most English learners?
（P9）
你认为哪个国家学英语的人最多？
①单句改错
Where do you think has he put the dictionary? has he改为 he
has
②你认为他明天会什么时间离开北京去上海？
When/What time do you think he will leave Beijing for
Shanghai?
When/What time will he leave Beijing for Shanghai, do you
think?
do you think作插入语用于特殊疑问句
（1）可放句中也可放句末
（2）放句中时其后用陈述句语序
（3）放句末时，句子仍然用疑问句语序
Ⅰ. 根据首字母及释义补全单词
1. She has received several official (官方的)letters lately.
2. The ship sank on its long voyage (航行)to Europe.
3. He had lost his identity (身份)card and was being
questioned by the police.
4. He appears to be doing nothing, but actually (事实上) he is
thinking of lots of things.
5. Do you want to take the elevator (电梯)or use the stairs?
6. In America“a flat”is called “an apartment (公寓)”.
7. You can look up this word in the vocabulary (词汇表)of
Book One.
8. She can speak French fluently (流利地)and correctly.
9. After staying together for a long time, the students began to
know each other gradually (逐渐地).
10. Celebrations are planned for the latter (较后面的) part of
November.
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. He is always ready to help us even if he is very busy (即使他
很忙). (even)
2. The headmaster who was present at the meeting yesterday
(昨天出席会议的)was my uncle. (present)
3. He suggested that we should make good use of (我们应好好
利用)the reading materials of the library. (make)
4. Because the film is based on a real story (因为这部电影是以
一个真实的故事为依据的), it is exciting to the audience.
(base)
5. Who do you think will get (你认为谁会得到) the job?
(think)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1.＿＿＿ 90, 000 people were reported to have entered the
Guangzhou
Olympic
Center
to
watch
the
opening
ceremony(开幕式) of the 16th Asian Games.
A. Other than
B. Rather than
C. Less than
D. More than
【解析】选D。more than超过，多于；other than 除了；
rather than 而不是；less than 少于。句意：据报道，有九万
多人进入广州奥林匹克中心观看第16届亚运会的开幕式。
2. She became the first woman to enter the school but dropped
out after a few days＿＿＿poor health.
A. because of
B. instead of
C. because
D. since
【解析】选A。考查because of的用法。句中空格后为名词短
语，可知应用介词（短语），根据句意“她是第一个进入这
所学校的女性，但几天后就因为身体不好而中途退学了。”
可知应选A。
3. A girl＿＿＿and asked me the way to Chinese Pavilion.
A. came up with
B. came about
C. came up
D. came across
【解析】选C。考查有关come的短语。come up 走近；come
up with 提出(问题等)；come about 发生；come across sb. 偶
遇某人。句意： 一个女孩走近问我到中国馆怎么走。
4. Actually, his new novel ＿＿ more ＿＿ his own experience.
［2011天津高一检测］
A. is based; on
B. was based; at
C. based; on
D. bases; at
【解析】选A。句意：事实上，他的新小说更多的是以自己
的 亲 身 经 历 为 基 础 的 。 be based on 以 …… 为 基 础 ， 建 立
在……之上。
5. A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in
space technology, China,＿＿ .
A. such as
B. for example
C. namely
D. and so on
【解析】选B。such as和for example 都有“例如”的意思。
for example用于举例说明，可位于句首、句中、句末，前后
多用逗号隔开; such as直接跟列举事物，无需逗号; namely
相当于that is，意为“即”； and so on“等等”用于列举事物
的末尾。
6. ＿＿＿she doesn’t like the teacher, she shouldn’t stay away
from the class.
A. However
B. Because
C. As
D. Even though
【解析】选D。句意：即使她不喜欢老师，她也不应该逃课。
even though“即使”, 引导让步状语从句, 正合句意。
7. It is reported that many a new house＿＿at present in the
disaster area.
［2010陕西高考］
A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
【解析】选D。考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状
语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填
词是被动关系；many a+名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单
数形式，由此可知本题选D。
8. They keep horses and pigs, the former for riding, ＿＿＿for
food.
A. latter
B. the latter
C. later
D. the later
【解析】选B。句意：他们饲养了马和猪，前者是为了骑，
后者是为了吃肉。the latter表示“(两者中的)后者”。
9. Every minute＿＿＿＿spoken English.
A. was made use of to practising
B. was made use of practising
C. was made use to practise
D. was made use of to practise
【解析】选D。句意：每一分钟都被利用练习英语口语了。
make use of 表示“利用”，其逻辑宾语是句子的主语every
minute。make use of sth. to do sth. “利用……来做某事”，
不定式在此表示目的。
10. The number of people invited＿＿＿fifty, but a number of
them＿＿＿absent for different reasons.
［2011福州高一检测］
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
【解析】选C。the number of. . . 指“……的数量”，谓语动
词用单数形式；a number of. . . 指“许多”，谓语动词用复
数形式。
【规律方法】
“许多”的学问
表示 “许多”概念的词语有很多，但它们的用法不尽相
同，具体如下：
（1）只修饰可数名词复数：a number of, many, a good
/great many, quite a few等；
（2）只修饰可数名词单数：many a, more than one;
（ 3 ） 只 修 饰 不 可 数 名 词 ： a great deal of,
a large
amount of, much;
（4）可数不可数名词都可修饰：a lot of/lots of, a large
quantity of/large quantities of, plenty of。
Ａ
Do you know about the differences
between American English and British
English? How did these differences come
about? There is no quick answer to this question. At first the
language in Britain and America was the same.
In 1776
America became an independent (独立的)country. After that
the language slowly began to change. For a long time, the
language in America stayed the same, while the language in
England changed. For example, 300 years ago the English
talked about “fall”. Today most British people talk about
“autumn”, but Americans still talk about “fall”.
At the same time, British English and American English
started borrowing words from other languages. For example，
the British took “typhoon” from Chinese,
Americans took “tornado” from Spanish.
while the
Noah Webster was the most important person in the
history of American English.
In 1828 Noah Webster
published the first American dictionary. He wanted to make
American English different from British English.
changed the spelling of many words.
So he
Except for these
differences in spelling, written English is almost the same in
both British and American English.
With the economic developing, the USA is playing an
important part in the world.
The differences between
American English and British English is much greater in the
spoken language. However, most of the time people from the
two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding
each other.
1. America stopped being a part of England in＿＿＿ .
A. 1707
B. 1828
C. 1776
D. 1991
【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第一段第五句In 1776
America became an independent country. 可知。
2. British English is different from American English because
＿＿＿＿.
A. Britain decided to change the spelling of many American
words
B. American English changed but British English stayed the
same
C. the Americans and British people took different words
from other languages
D. America is a bigger country
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知美国英语和英
国英语都引进了许多外来词。
3. Noah Webster＿＿＿＿.
A. published the first English dictionary
B. changed some English grammar
C. improved the written English
D. changed the spelling of some words
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中第四句内容便知。
4. From the passage we can infer＿＿＿＿
A. American English and British English will always stay the
same.
B. in the future American English will change but British will
not.
C. British English will change later but American English will
not.
D. British English and American English will continue to
change in the future.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章讲述了美国英语和英国英
语的分化及发展，因此，我们推断，将来两种语言将会继续
发展变化。
5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. American English and British English
B. American English and Chinese English
C. English and Noah Webster
D. Noah Webster and American English
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国英语和英
国英语的不同及发展。
Ｂ
［2011宁波高一检测］
Starting from April, 2010,
you won’t be hearing the word “NBA”
on sports programs on CCTV. Instead,
sport host will give the full Chinese name when they refer to
the NBA—National Basketball Association. You also won’t
hear any other English abbreviations (缩略词) on CCTV’s
Chinese programs, such as GDP (gross domestic product), or
WTO (World Trade Organization).
Chinese translations.
You will hear their
CCTV received a notice from the State Administration
of Radio,
Film and Television telling it to avoid using
English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the
“purity” of the Chinese language. A few other TV stations
also received the notice.
Fu Zhenguo, an editor of People’s Daily, is one of the
people who suggested the change. “Firstly, using English in a
Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law, ” he
said.
“Then,
using English on Chinese TV programs is
unfair to people who don’t understand English.
What’s
worse, it will have a bad language influence on kids and
teenagers. ”
A lot of netizens(网民) have criticized the move, saying
that it will cause problems for them.
“I understand what CD, VCD and DVD mean when I
hear them. But I won’t know what the TV programs are
talking about if I hear those products’ full Chinese names, ” a
netizen wrote in a BBS post.
Following the same post,
another netizen wrote jokingly: “I’m not listening to my MP3
now. I’m listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1
Audio Layer 3 (动态影像专家压缩标准音频第三层面). ”
6.What does the underlined word “purity” in the second
paragraph mean?
A. 纯正
B. 高贵
C. 时髦
D. 潮流
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。中央电视台收到国家广播电视
局的通知，要求避免使用英文缩写，目的是保护汉语的纯正
不受到其他语言的影响。
7. How many reasons did Fu Zhenguo list to show his support
for the change?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Firstly, using English in
a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law, ”he
said.
“Then,
using English on Chinese TV programs is
unfair to people who don’t understand English.
What’s
worse, it will have a bad language influence on kids and
teenagers. ” 可知有三个原因。
8.Some netizens went against the change because the
application of abbreviations will＿＿＿＿
A. make Chinese popular.
B. attract the youth.
C. not simplify the understanding.
D. not bring Chinese to an end.
【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段可知一些人反
对是因为他们有可能并不知道一些缩写的全称，使用全称他
们会不知道是什么。另外，也有可能给生活带来不便。
9. What can be the full name of CCTV mentioned in the text?
A. Close Closet Top Video
B. China Central Television
C. China Common Time Voice
D. Closed-Circuit Television
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据国家广播电视局的通知
CCTV也只能使用全称那就是China Central Television。