Transcript Chapter 26 Section 4 Study Guide

Chapter 26 Section 4
Study Guide
19th Century Progress
It's wasn't just new stuff…

…it was that the pace of change sped up

Gasoline & internal combustion engine

Electricity & electric generators in factories
Key Inventors & Inventions

Thomas Edison:

Alexander Graham Bell
& the phonograph
– Using electricity to transmit sound
 Telephone, 1876

Guglielmo Marconi & the "wireless," 1895
– Morse Code developed as international code
cars
1st automobile made in Germany
 Henry Ford & the Model T, 1908

– Interchangeable parts
– Assembly line

Cars transformed life, esp. in U.S.
– Where people could live, "suburbs"
– Gas stations, gas refineries, etc.
– Traffic laws
– Motor hotels = "motels"
"mass culture"
Increased literacy
 Improvements in communication

– e.g. Radio allowed for nationwide broadcasts

Increased leisure time for the working
class, middle class
– "the weekend"
– 40-hour week

Motion pictures, spectator sports, etc.
Medicine & Science
Germ theory, 1850s
 Louis Pasteur & bacteria
 Joseph Lister, 1865

– Antiseptics
– Cleanliness
– Improved city planning & sanitation

Diseases
– Vaccines & cures
Medicine & Science, cont'd

Charles Darwin, Origin of Species
– Theory of evolution

Gregor Mendel & his peas
– Inherited traits, etc.
John Dalton & atoms, atomic theory
 Dmitri Mendeleev & the Periodic Table

Medicine & Science, cont'd

Marie & Pierre Curie
– radioactivity

Ernest Rutherford & Albert Einstein
– Physics

Psychology
– Pavlov
– Freud
Take Away Points to Ponder

What was "mass" about the mass culture?

Why did Pavlov's & Freud's ideas challenge
the ideas of the Enlightenment?

Why might there have been a general
feeling of optimism at the dawn of the
20th century?