Transcript ISKZ VO RUDARSTVOTO I METALURGIJATA VO MAKEDONIJA

IPPC IN MINING AND METALLURGY IN
THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Bosko Nikov
[email protected]
INTEGRATED POLLUTION
PREVENTION AND CONTROL
Integrated permit for a new installation
Adjustment permit with an adjustment
plan
for an existing installation
WHAT IS THE INTEGRATED PERMITTING
SYSTEM BASED ON?
 Integrated approach, protection of the
environment as a whole, avoiding transfer of
pollution from one medium into another
 BAT (Best Available Techniques)
 Pollution prevention rather than control
(wherever possible)
 Conditions are set up for each installation
 Local conditions are taken into consideration
WHAT IS THE INTEGRATED PERMITTING
SYSTEM BASED ON?
BAT (Best Available Techniques)
 The most effective and advanced stage in the
development of activities and their methods of
operation which indicate the practical suitability of
particular techniques for providing in principle the
basis for emission limit values designed to
prevent and, where that is not practicable,
generally to reduce emissions and the impact on
the environment as a whole:
INTEGRATED APPROACH
Management
Air
Emergency plan
Raw materials
use
Water
Noise
Waste
Soil
Energy use
Monitoring
INTEGRATED APPROACH
Control
 Ensures that the conditions of the Integrated permit are met
 all the appropriate preventive measures are taken against
pollution, in particular through application of the best available
techniques;
 No significant pollution is caused;
 The hierarchy of waste management is applied
 energy is used efficiently;
 the necessary measures are taken to prevent accidents and limit
their consequences;
 measures are taken upon definitive cessation to return the site
to a satisfactory state.
LEGAL BASIS
 Law on the Environment
(O. G. R. M. 53/05), Chapter 12 and 14
 IPPC Decree (O. G. R. M. 89/05)
 Regulation on the procedure for issuing
an A integrated permit (O. G. R. M. 89/05)
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
 CARDS 2004 "ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT STRENGTHENING"
 Application form
 Pilot applications and pilot permits
 Guidance for preparing a permit application
 BAT Guidance notes on:
 Steel manufacturing
 Production of non-ferrous metals and ferroalloys;
 Steel processing
 Monitoring
 Wastewater and waste gases treatment
APPROACH
 Two ELV concepts in Europe:
 Case by case approach (Ireland, Great Btitain)
 Predetermined emission limit values for each
sector (Germany)
 Macedonia – Case by case
 A combination of Environmental Quality Standards
and BAT
RELATION BETWEEN BAT AND EQS
180
EQS
(SK@S)
Concentration
mg/m3
160
140
120
100
BAT based ELVs
80
60
General ELVs
40
20
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Number of sources
9
10 11
IPPC INSTALLATIONS
 Extractive Metallurgy
(Until 30/06/2006)
 Makstil
 Feni Industries
 Skopski leguri
 Silmak
 Vesna-SAP
IPPC INSTALLATIONS
 Processing Metallurgy
(Until 30/06/2006)
 Mittal steel
 WPF 11 Oktomvri
 MZT foundry
 MZT Hepos
 Amak SP
IPPC INSTALLATIONS
Mining
(Until 31/12/2008)





Sasa
Toranica
Zletovo
Buchim
Feni
IPPC INSTALLATIONS
Why Mining in IPPC (Mining waste)
 Group 5.4 of Annex 1 of the directive 96/61/EC
 Other parts – Technically connected units
CONSTRAINS
 Low capacity of the regulator
 Significant delay of some peaces of legislation (Law
on Waters)
 Lack of design documentation
 Insufficient data
 Meteorology, hydrogeology, hydrography
 Unavailability of an appropriate hazardous waste
landfill
 Unclear ownership
 Ambiguous limits of responsibilities
 The ELV regulation has not been.
CONSTRAINS- AN EXAMPLE
Makstil
Mittal
Steel
Skopski
leguri
Uslugi
Sewer