Transcript HMEΡΙΔΑ Ανταλλαγή πληροφοριών στα πλαίσι

Workshop, 12/3/2004
Banska Bystrica – SLOVAC REPUBLIC
“INTEGRATED LICENCE
PROCEDURE (Greek case)”
Katerina Iakovidou-Anastasiadou
Hellenic Ministry for the Environment Physical
Planning and Public Works /
Division of Industries
Legal changes
A frame Law (revision of existing one) for the
transposition of the IPPC Directive
A common ministerial decision which categorize all the
installations in 4 categories (A1, A2, B3, B4) - Central
and Local Environmental Authorities (a special refer to
the IPPC activities)
A common ministerial decision with the new permitting
procedure
A c.m.d. about the content of the environmental impact
assessments
Conditions of the permit (1/2)
Take all the preventive measures against pollution,
through application of BAT
No significant pollution is caused
Avoid waste production
Use energy efficiently
Take the necessary measures to prevent accidents
Take the necessary measures to avoid any pollution
risk and return the operation to a satisfactory state.
Take into account environmental quality standards
Conditions of the permit (2/2)
ELVs for pollutants listed in Annex III
Use of the BAT
Monitoring requirements, measurement methodology,
frequency of measurements
Measures to conditions other than normal operating
conditions
- Member States may prescribe certain requirements for certain
categories of installations.
- M-S take into account, the technical characteristics of the
installation, the geographical location and the local
environmental conditions.
Parameters for BAT (1/2)
reduction of waste
use of less hazardous substances
recovery and recycling of substances
positive industrial experience
technological and scientific progress
the nature of emissions
the time required for implementation
Parameters for BAT (2/2)
the consumption of raw materials
the energy efficiency
the reduction of the impact on the
environment and the risk of impacts
the
prevention
of
environmental
accidents
the information published by competent
international organisations
The aim of the 7 studies
which has been assigned by the Ministry for the Environment
To support the national positions during the
meetings of the TWGs.
To inform the installations about the obligations of
the Directive (by Seminars, Workshops, etc)
To create a list of the IPPC and the non IPPC
installations.
To reduce the pollution and improve the pollution
measurements of the IPPC and the non IPPC
installations.
To create a list of measurements to prevent and
control the pollution, during and after the process
for all industrial sectors.
Subjects of the Studies
1.Energy industries
2. Production and processing of metals
3. Mineral industry
4. Chemical industry
5. Paper/board industries, tanneries and
textile industries
6. Waste management
7. Food sector
A coordination Study (of the 7 studies)
Sources of information
(for the installations)
The Environmental Impact Assessments of
each examined installation
Site visits to the most representative
installations
The published financial statements and
balance sheets of the last 2 years
Contacts with the Brunches Industrial
Associations
Contents of the
studies(1/4)
Description of the industrial sector e.g.
chemical
Production processes (every specific process)
Production capacity
Pollutant emissions (pollution sources and
types of wastes in the process)
Water and energy consumption
Contents of the studies (2/4)
 Implemented Techniques of pollution prevention
and reduction at the installations with emphasis
in:
- process improvement,
- substitution of raw materials,
- leaks and spills prevention,
- cleaning practices modifications,
- recycling, recovery and reuse,
 End-of-pipe techniques applied to manage
pollution (air
emissions, liquid and solid waste) in Greece and
world wide
Contents of the studies(3/4)
Particulates and air emissions abatement
technologies
Liquid waste management technologies
Pretreatment and primary treatment systems
Solid waste management technologies
Synopsis of the implemented pollution
abatement techniques per pollutant and
sector -end-of-pipe techniques- for air
pollutants, liquid waste, solid waste.
Contents of the studies(4/4)
Conclusions – proposals for selecting a BAT
Proposed BATs for each sector:
Materials storage and transferring optimisation
Measures to prevent possible fugitives' escape and spills
Raw materials/substances loss minimization
Water use optimization
Energy use optimization
Combustion systems efficiency improvement
Personnel training
A data sheet
(has been completed, for each installation)
Raw and secondary materials
Products and by-products
Handling and storage of materials
Source and consumption of water
Source and consumption of energy
Production processes
Pollution prevention and reduction
technologies applied
BAT selection criteria
Collection from all available sources or
publications of information on Clean
Technologies and effluent treatment methods
Selection of Technologies and methods
promising to be suitable for the investigated
branches, and preparation of a short-list
Preparation of an evaluation sheet for each
short-listed technology
Proposition of the most suitable BAT, on the
basis of the evaluation sheets