Transcript RUSSIA

Russia on the high-tech
markets
Prospects and challenges
GOALS:
To enquire basic knowledge about Russia’s
positions on the key high-technology markets
To analyze and to understand main features of
improving country positions on the hightechnology markets
To formulate personal opinion on the future
collaboration of Russia with developed and
developing countries
Classification of manufacturing industries by
R&D intensity
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High technology (>5% R&D intensity )
aircraft and spacecraft; pharmaceuticals; office, accounting and computing
equipment;radio, television and communications equipment; medical, precision
and optical instruments
Medium-high technology (1.5-5% R&D intensity )
electrical machinery and apparatus not elsewhere classified; motor vehicles,
trailers technology and semi-trailers; chemicals excluding pharmaceuticals;
railroad equipment and transportequipment not elsewhere classified; machinery
and equipment not elsewhere classified
Medium-low technology (0.7-1.5% R&D intensity )
coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel; rubber and plastic products;
other technology non-metallic mineral products; building and repair of ships
and boats; basic metals; fabricated metal products, except machinery and
equipment
Low technology (<0.7% R&D intensity )
manufacturing, not elsewhere classified, and recycling; wood, pulp, paper,
paper products, printing and publishing; food products, beverages and tobacco;
textiles, textile products, leather and footwear
The key markets where Russia has
strong positions
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Space and satellite markets
 Weapons market
 Information technology market
 Nuclear technology market
 Nanotechnology market
The Structure of the Russian
Satellite Industry
Russia
…..is the world leader in Launch Industry
(launch services)
… has 15% of the world Satellite
Manufacturing
….total contract value of the aerospace sales
and modernization contracts in 2006 was
about $6 billion, according to the Russian
air and space agency
Russia is the leader of the world
arms trade
The main sectors in Russia’s defence
industry today are:
– Network-based command and control systems,
– Telecommunications systems, including electronic
–
–
–
–
–
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counter- countermeasures,
Combat aircraft; manned and unmanned,
Aircraft engines,
Command and control systems for land, marine and air
applications,
Systems for exercise and training,
Telecommunications war systems; passive and active,
Signal adaptation (e.g. camouflage systems); UV, VIS,
NIR, TIR and radar,
Russia Major Trading Partners in
trade in Arms in 2000-2005
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India 33,5%
China 24%
Iran 6,4 %
Algeria 4%
Vietnam 3%
United Arab Emirates 2%
Kazakhstan 1,9%
Yemen 1,8%,
Greece 1,6%
Russia IT Market structure in
2006
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500 companies
total market size of $3 billion
IT's share of Russian overall exports has gone
from 0.3% to more than 5% in the last two years
an average annual growth is of 15 %, higher than
Indian features
Russia share of the world IT market is 1-1,2 %
IT market growth in 2006-2007
25
21 21
20
15
%
2006
2007
10
5
4,6 4,7
4,9 4,7
4,2 4,2
USA
Europe
1 1,3
0
world
Japan
Russia
IT Market structure
The World IT Market
computer
equipment
33%
IT services
58%
computer equipment
software
IT services
software
9%
IT market in Russia
IT services
25%
software
15%
computer
equipment
60%
IT Services Trade, $ mln.
600
500
400
export
import
300
200
100
50000
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
45000
40000
35000
30000
Russia
India
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2005
2010
The example of on of the Leading companies with a
successful strategy on European market –
Luxoft
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the Russian market size for exported IT services approached $500 million
in 2004 and is growing at a rate of 25 % per year.
Luxoft has operations in Russia, USA, the United Kingdom, Ukraine
Russia’s premier software outsourcing provider in the Offshore 100 rank
share on the Russian IT Outsourcing Market in 2004 was at 5%.
generates over 25% of the aggregate revenue of the 10 largest Russian
software development services exporters
Clients Areva, Boeing, Dell, IBM, Thomson, Citibank, Deutsche Bank,
Caterpillar, U.S. Department of Energy;
Services Integrated IT Services, Client Engagement Framework,
Development Centers
Number of employers 100 in 2000 and 1 000 in 2004
Russia in the Nuclear Power
Engineering Construction Services
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construction under long-term contracts with
former partners of the Soviet Union
major Partners are China, Iran
the increase of the demand will depend on
developing and emerging countries
The main competitors are EU member states and
USA
participation in the international projects on
science and technological cooperation with USA,
Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan
Russia in the ITER project
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ITER is a joint international R&d project that aims
to demonstrate the scientific and technical
feasibility of fusion power
 will be constructed in Europe, at Cadarache in the
South of France
 The construction costs are estimated at five billion
Euro over 10 years, and another five billion Euros
are foreseen for the 20-year operation period.
Russia in the ITER project:
participating parties
ITER COST SHARING
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Europe 45.45%
 Russian Federation 9.09%
 the USA 9.09%
 China 9.09%,
 Japan 9.09%,
 Korea 9.09%,
The future development will
depend on

Innovation system reform
 Intellectual property right protection system
 WTO membership
 Penetration of IT and Telecommunication
hardware and services
 development of Education system
Fields of Direct and Indirect
Government Support
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small R&D and innovating organisations;
innovation and venture funds;
scientific parks, innovation technology incubators and
business incubators, etc.;
consulting and engineering organisations, as well as
organisations rendering applied services in the field of
humanities (sociology, law, economics, ecology, etc.);
science towns and technopolises.
Innovation System
Infrastructure in Russia
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Techno parks (in the first place for start-up
projects)
Innovation-technological centers (oriented on
small and medium enterprises that have
successfully passed the start-up form)
Technology tranfer centers (commercialisation
of innovations)
Information centers
Personnel development
Finance and investment regulation
Innovation and Technological Centers
in Russia
70
60
50
40
number of centers
30
20
10
0
1990
1995
2000
2004
Venture Innovation Foundation is the
key element of future development
The Fund has encountered the following tasks:
• Implementing a complex of measures to develop a system of direct
venture investment in technological business, including small and
medium-sized innovating firms;
• Supporting Russian innovating enterprises developing products and
technologies in the framework of priority areas and being at initial
stages of development.
Russian researchers employed
abroad
2/3 of all Russian researchers employed abroad are in
 the United States (29%),
 Germany (19%),
 France (7%);
 the United Kingdom (5%),
 Japan (4%),
 Sweden (3%)