Transcript Slide 1

The Problems – Piles of Poo, Disposal Costs and The
Protein Crunch…
1
The Intervention – Our Change Targets
Micro
Scale
•
•
•
•
Medium
Scale
•
•
•
•
Ground Swell
Viral & Social Media
PR & Retail acceptance
FREE FEED!
African mid scale farm development
Industry – restructuring
New supply chain, new opportunity
Carbon footprints slashed
Global
Scale
•
•
•
•
Credibility
Jobs
Paradigm replacement
Enable Aquaculture
Systemic Change
Bug Barrel
# in field use
Targets
Measures
Demonstrators x3
100t factory
Waste impact
Tonnes cleaned
Jobs &
carbon
For Every 1 tonne Of AgriProtein Magmeal
produced a minimum environmental Saving
Of $2,700 Is Made’
What if Magmeal could re-ignite
African poultry production for Europe?
2
Current Status & Research Questions
Programme Status:
-Journal Research – Lab Trials – Garage Trials – Animal Trials
- Proof of Concept & Step Scaling
- Soup2Nuts @ base, Baby off site, Medium out of country
- Q4 2013 Municipal – Primary facility
Research Questions:
- What questions could Africa ask if it had FREE protein / Waste collection
- What is the effect on sanitation of monetising human waste – e.g. PET
- What entrepreneurial models can this technology be the catalyst for
- What is the effect of cost reduction on municipal service provision
3
Teddy Gounden
eThekwini Municipality
Responsibilities and approach
 Provision of water and sanitation services to all
customers in the municipality
 Ring fenced entity (finance)
 Innovative approach
 free basic water
 flow limiters
 ground tanks and semi-pressure water service
levels
 urine diversion toilets
 the use of grey water for urban agriculture
 community ablution blocks (CAB)
Challenges
 Provision of services to
communities that do not have
access to basic water services
 Difficulty in accessing dense
informal settlements
 Vandalism
 Misuse and wastage of water
 High levels of non-payment
 Blockages of pipes
 Leaks and illegal connections
Improved Revenue Collection
Background:
Currently NRW is 35%
10% attributed to non-payment: loss of revenue –
R855 000 (approx. $99 000) per day
Free basic water (9 KL/month/household)
Debt relief policy
Illegal connection
Disconnection policy
Improved Revenue Collection
 Overall goal: increased compliance for payment of
metered, piped water
 Target group: communities that qualify for social housing
 Interventions to address barriers to payment (pilot
project):
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
On-site billing
Use of technology for instant billing (e.g. cell phone)
Simplifying the bill
Rebates for prompt payments
Providing quantity of water that consumer is willing to pay
for
Community ablution blocks
 Initiated in 2009
 Toilets, showers, laundry ,drinking






water and caretaker manages facility
An estimated 1 million people will
benefit from the project in informal
settlements
360 ablution facilities have been
installed (Nov 2012)
Identify Business model /greater
community ownership
Test different models
Evaluate sustainability
Test Community acceptance
Development Workshop Angola
Founded in 1981, DW is a professional non-profit organisation and
important partner of the Government on water & sanitation, human
settlements and urban development issues. We have a staff of 100
in 3 regional offices and work with about 100 interns & volunteers.
DW’s Aims:
•
Meet the post-war challenge of lack of data for urban
planning, equitable water & sanitation services and pro-poor
policy development.
•
Strengthen the role of civil society in poverty monitoring and
advocacy capacity.
•
Enhance skills of Municipal administration and partners
through training and capacity building in participatory
planning and budgeting
•
Improve networking and the creation space through “ elected
municipal forums” for consultation & negotiation between
communities, government and non-governmental institutions
DW’s Participatory Mapping Methodologies
DW uses qualitative &
quantitative research
methods& household surveys
with semi-structured
interviews in peri-urban and
rural areas.
Surveys are conducted by
teams composed of
technicians from municipal
government, bairro
associations, university
students under the
supervision of DW’s research
technicians.
Geographic
Information Systems
Remote sensing &
Participatory and spatial
mapping
Potential for J-PAL colaboration
•
•
•
•
Introduce more rigorous tools to strengthen DW Angola’s
research capacity
More credible pro-poor advocacy for influencing public policy on
access to services through evidence-based research and
monitoring.
Building community and government ownership of information
through public partnerships and civil society networks
Enhance our poverty monitoring using the MDG 11 indicators of:
Water
Sanitation
Environmental Risks
Land tenure
Housing quality
Research Question(s)
1. Do the presence of active community
association have an influence on leveraging
improved urban water services?
2. Randomisation can be based on the bairro
(neighbourhood level).
3. Luanda’s population is about 6 million.
4. We have mapped and are monitoring 250
bairros.
5. Will emerging community advocates/leaders
be elected into municipal councils in the first
local government elections planned for 2015?
IMPROVING SANITATION IN PERI-URBAN MAPUTO:
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH FOR FECAL SLUDGE
MANAGEMENT SERVICE PROVISION
Peter Hawkins, Odete Muximpua and Luis Macário
WSP Mozambique
J-PAL USI Matching Conference, Cape Town, January 2013
Scaling up Rural Sanitation and
Hygiene
Creating Sustainable Services
through DPSP*
Supporting Poor-Inclusive WSS
Sector reform
Targeting the Urban poor and
Improving services in Small towns
Mitigation and adapting WSS
service delivery to climate Change
Delivering WSS Reform in Fragile
States
●
●
Zambia
Uganda
Tanzania
Senegal
Rwanda
Niger
Mozambique
Kenya
Ethiopia
DRC
Burkina Faso
Business Area
Benin
WSP
WSP Global
Global Priorities
Priorities FY11-15
FY11-15
● ● ● ●
● ● ● SLUDGE
● ● MANAGEMENT
● ●
●
FECAL
SERVICE PROVISION
● ● ●
● ●
● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ● ●
●
●
LAC, EAP, SAR
1st Tier: Burundi, Liberia, Zimbabwe, DRC
2nd Tier: Angola, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Haiti,
Timor Leste, Afeganistan
Monitoring and Gender are cross cutting areas
*Mali is not among the 12 focus countries but is a SS-DPSP country
●
The JSDF/WSP/WSUP Project ($1.86 m)
Objective: improve the sanitation conditions and practices
in 11 peri-urban neighborhoods of Maputo, piloting and
developing effective approaches for replication, thus
contributing to improved health, and reduced poverty.
Infrastructure
Promotion
Services
Project Components
 Promotion and monitoring of sanitation and hygiene:
• Promotional programs, for households to change their
behaviors and sustain sanitation improvements;
• Monitor to provide continued downward pressure on
community members and upward pressure on the authorities;
 Sanitation infrastructure:
• Construction of shared user facilities
• Promotion of the construction or improvement of household
facilities
 Development of desludging services:
• Supporting desludging service providers to provide
professional and hygienic services