Transcript Anatomi_MERCY - blogcalondokter

ANATOMI
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ANATOMI
• Asal kata ANATOMI
ANA = URAI, TOMI = MEMOTONG
• ANATOMI adalah ilmu yang mempelajari
tubuh manusia dengan cara mengurai dan
memotong bagian-bagian tubuh
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ANATOMICAL POSITION
 Badan berdiri tegak
 Mata memandang lurus
kedepan
 Kedua lengan lurus
disamping badan
 Vola manus menghadap
kedepan
 Kedua tungkai lurus sejajar
dan ujung jari-jari kaki
menghadap kedepan
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Bidang
 Bidang sagital
 Bidang transversal (bidang horizontal )
 Bidang frontal (bidang koronal )
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NOMENCLATURE
• ARAH
MEDIALIS
LATERALIS
VENTRALIS(=ANTERIOR) DORSALIS(=POSTERIOR)
CRANIALIS(=SUPERIOR)
CAUDALIS(=INFERIOR)
PROXIMALIS
DISTALIS
VOLARIS(=PALMARIS)
PLANTARIS
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Gerakan
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FLEXIO
EXTENTIO
ABDUCTIO
ADDUCTIO
ENDOROTATIO
EXOROTATIO
PRONATIO
SUPINATIO
 ANTE FLEXIO = FLEXIO
 RETROFLEXIO =
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EXTENTIO
LATERO FLEXIO
REPOSITIO
OPPOSITIO
EVERTIO
INVERTIO
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OSTEOLOGY
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LOKALISASI/REGIONAL
1. SKELETON AXIALE
Cranium
- Vertebra
- Costa
- Sternum
2. SKELETON APPENDICULARE
- Extremitas superior
- Ekstremitas inferior
-
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Anatomi sistem locomotoria
 Caput
 Collum
 Truncus
 Extremitas
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 Pembagian dan jumlah tulang
o CRANIUM
o
o
o
o
- Neurocranium
(CAPUT)
- Viscerocranium
- Ossicula Auditoria
COLLUM
- Os Hyoid
TRUNCUS
- Vertebra
- Sternum
- Costa
Extremitas Superior
Extremitas Inferior
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=8
= 14
=6
=1
= 26
=1
= 24
= 64
= 62
TOTAL = 206
I.
CAPUT
 Tulang yg membtk caput →CRANIUM
 Terdiri dari:
 Neurocranium : 1.os frontale (1)
2.os parietale (2)
3.os occipitale (1)
4.os ethmoidale (1)
5.os sphenoidale (1)
6.os temporale (2)
 Viscerocranium: 1. maxilla (2)
2. mandibula (1)
3. os nasale (2)
4. os lacrimale (2)
5. os zygomaticum (2)
6. choncha nasalis inferior (2)
7. os palatinum (2)
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Collum
 Pada Collum terdapat tulang :
o Vertebrae Cervicales I – VII
o Os Hyoideum
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Truncus
 Truncus (Badan) dibentuk oleh tulang-
tulang → SKELETON AXIALE (tdk termasuk
Cranium)
 Tulang-tulang truncus adalah :
COLUMNA VERTEBRALIS
2. STERNUM
3. COSTAE
1.
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Columna vertebralis
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7 Vertebra cervicalis
12 Vertebra thoracalis
5 Vertebra lumbalis
5 Vertebra sacralis
4 Vertebra coccygeus
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Sternum
 Manubrium sterni
 Corpus sterni
 proc. xiphoideus
sterni
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costae
 1.Costa Vera
(costa I-VII)
 2.Costa Spuria
(costa VIII-X)
 3.Costa
Fluctuantes
(costa XI-XII)
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Extremitas
 Extremitas superior
 Ekstremitas inferior
a. CINGULUM
EXTREMITAS
SUPERIOR
b. EXTREMITAS
SUPERIOR LIBERAE
a. CINGULUM
EXTREMITAS
INFERIOR
b. EXTREMITAS
INFERIOR LIBERAE
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CINGULUM EXTREMITAS SUPERIOR
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EXTREMITAS SUPERIOR LIBERAE
 Os HUMERUS
 Os RADIUS
 Os ULNA
 Ossa CARPALIA
 Ossa METACARPALIA
 Ossa PHALANGES (=Ossa Digitorum)
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. CINGULUM EXTREMITAS INFERIOR
 Os. Ileum
 Os. Ischium
 Os. Pubis
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Extremitas inferior liberae
 Femur
 Tibia
 Fibula
 Ossa tarsalia
 Ossa metatarsalia
 Ossa phalanges
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CAVITAS & REGIO
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BODY CAVITIES
 CAVUM ABDOMINIS : Abdominal Cavity
 CAVUM THORACIS : Thoracic cavity
 CAVUM PELVIS : Pelvic Cavity
 CAVUM CRANII : Cranial Cavity
 CAVUM PERICARDII: Pericardial Cavity
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BODY CAVITIES
 CAVUM PLEURA : Pleural Cavity
 CAVUM PERITONEAL : Peritoneal Cavity
 CAVUM TYMPANI : Tympanic Cavity
 CAVUM NASI
: Nasal Cavity
 CAVUM ORIS : Oral Cavity
 CAVUM ORBITA : Orbital Cavity
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