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Regional Efforts Underway at JPL/Caltech and UCLA Randall Friedl, ESTD Chief Scientist Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) provides monthly global temperature maps QuikSCAT provides near global (90%) ocean surface wind maps every 24 hours Multi-angle Imaging Spectro Radiometer (MISR) provides monthly global aerosol maps Jason provides global sea surface height maps every 10 days Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) provides monthly global maps of Ozone 2.8m/Year Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) provides monthly maps of Earth’s gravity Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) provides daily maps of stratospheric chemistry 1 JPL Earth Science Focuses on SpaceBased Measurements • Enabling Science – Project science leadership – Retrieval algorithm development – Science Instrument development • 12% Projects/Missions Doing Science 27% 55% – Data analysis and modeling – Peer-reviewed publications • Project Science Bridge to the Community 6% 45 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Directed Provider LR C G SF C SB RC Ba ll Competed Science budget % 40 JP L U Co lo ra do Number of Instruments Top Instrument Providers NASA Focus Areas within JPL 35 30 25 Atmos. Comp 20 15 10 5 0 Climate Solid Earth Carbon Water Weather 2 Increasing Focus on Regional Scale Increasing number of passive and active instruments can resolve local and regional scale processes 3 Major Uncertainties Regarding Regional Change Model simulations of the changes in annual mean surface air temperature (left) and precipitation (right) for Southern/Central California (35-37N; 119121W) relative to a climatology calculated for the period 1900-1999. 4 UCLA Earth Science Focuses on Modeling and Data Analysis Hurricane Katrina Ice/snow mixing ratio fields at 300 mb (4 km WRF simulation, R. Fovell, 2007) Departmental Focus GCM and Climate Modeling Aerosols and Clouds in Climate Mesoscale Modeling and Prediction Air-Sea Interactions Coastal Oceanography Air Pollution & Atmospheric Chemistry Remote Sensing & Radiation Land-Atmosphere Interactions Biogeochemical Cycle 5 Addressing California Climate Challenges through Research Partnerships The UCLA/JPL Joint Institute for Earth System Science and Engineering (JIFRESSE) is a new partnership model (created May, 2006) Located at UCLA (includes Director, Chief Operating Officer, 2 Adjunct Professors) Promotes exchanges between faculty, students and researchers Joint funding Focuses on understanding regional impacts of climate change, through both modeling and observations • Contributes to robust predictions of California’s future environmental conditions, including air quality, snowpack and fresh water 6 JIFRESSE Strategy The overall plan seeks to 1. Develop modeling tools for understanding regional scale response to climate change 2. Validate the modeling tools with available observational data 3. Develop techniques for observations of climate and environmental processes at the required spatial and temporal resolutions. The initial plan for the joint institute is to focus on four Earth System Science and Engineering thrust areas, namely: 1. 2. 3. 4. Coupled Model Development - Remote Sensing Data Analysis Ecosystem Sensitivity Studies and Applications Air Quality and Climate Sensitivity Studies and Applications Sensor and Sensor Web Development 7 Developing A Validated Regional Climate Model Global (left) and southwest US (middle) surface air temperature for Jan 1999 from the National Center for Atmospheric Research 20th century climate simulation contribution to the IPCC’s 4th Assessment. (right) MODIS-derived surface skin temperature and false-color images at 1km resolution for a region in California for midday June 3, 2005. 8 Regional Model Under Development Schematic representation of the coupled regional Earth System model configuration, including advanced modeling components for the Atmosphere (WRF), Land Surface (SSiB), Chemical Transport and Air Quality (CMAQ) and through a future activity the Ocean (ROMS). 9