Transcript Unit 2 Using Body Language

Unit 2
Using Body Language
Definition (定义) of body language:
---One form of communication without
using any words—nonverbal communication
Different kinds of body language:
Eye
contact
Facial
expression
Hand
gesture
Posture
（姿势）
Task :Look & guess
What do the following
body languages mean?
looking down upon sb.
sad
proud
happy
Facial
Expressions
Scared
angry
surprised
(恐惧的)
Warming up
What is the feeling of the baby?
smile
surprise
cry
happy
angry
fear
What do the gestures mean?
good
come here
bad
gesture
eye contact
country
meaning
some
countries
a way to show
one’s interest
other
countries
rude or
disrespectful
gesture country
making a circle
with one’s
thumb and
index finger
meaning
most
countries
OK
Japan
Money
France
Brazil
Germany
Rude
gesture country meaning
thumbs up
the US
great or
good job
Nigeria
rude
Germany
Japan
the number
one
A person's body posture, movements
and positions more often tell us
exactly what they mean.
This guy might as well stand
up, wave his arms and
scream, "I'm a lousy很坏的
cheat! Please - flunk打(给)不
及格 me, now!"
Funny facts about body language:
If the girl walks up to you, looks into
your eyes for 10 seconds, then asks,
"Could you tell me the time?"
You REALLY think
she wants to know
what time it is?
If you're a straight guy - and you
give her the time of day and walk
away, you REALLY need to learn
more about BODY LANGUAGE.
A guy walks up to you slowly, keeps his
eyes on you, then says, "Excuse me. Do
you know where I can mail a letter around
here?"
Think about it. He's
smiling openly and
approaching slowly,
saying Hallooo!
Offer to show him the
way - walk with him especially if it's a few
blocks away!
What do you know from their body
language?
Do you think when we talk with others,
we make ourselves understood only by
words?
Can you send messages to the people
around us by our facial expressions and
body movements?
How to make a good speech?
How to make a good speech?
communication{ verbal
nonverbal
I. Stance
}integration
straight and keep your head up
good: 1. stand up________
natural
2. move in a __________
way
drop
bad: 1. __________
your head
on duty
2. stand like a guard ____________
hold
3.________
your hands together
play with keys or coins in your pocket
4. ___________
II. Gestures(facial expression)
to employ how much gesturing
skill: to make your gestures natural
larger
The __________
the audience, the
more expansive the gestures should be.
________________
III. Eye Contact
to make each member of your
Skill: audience feel as if you were speaking
to them personally.
IV. Timing
avoid: falling short of time
running over the time
the best way to Through good
overcome:
preparation
How to make a good speech?
I. Stance
II. Gestures
III.Eye Contact
IV. Timing
1.
a speech
1. make/give/deliver
做演讲
11.
contact
11. eye
目光接触
2.
2. integration
结合
12.
language
12. body
体态语
3.
言语和非言语交际
3. verbal
and nonverbal communication
4. 外行的
unprofessional
4.
13.
13. distract
分散
5. 值勤
on duty
5.
14.
well received
14. be
受到欢迎
6. 面部表情
facial expression
6.
15.
difficulty doing
15. have
做…有困难
7. 枯燥的长篇表白
a dull, long speech
7.
16.
准确把握时间
16. accurate
timing
8. 四面八方
all sections of
8.
17. fall
short of
17.
缺少,没到达
9. 拖后时间
run over the time
9.
10.要求
10. call for
18.
the speed of
18.at 以…的速度
Ilana Wexler's speech at 2004
Democratic Party
Convention
Ilana Wexler:
My name is Ilana Wexler. I'm 12 years old, and I am
the founder of "Kids for Kerry."
Kids for Kerry is a grassroots organization of kids
that support John Kerry, want to help their futures,
and get active in politics.
When my parents went to see Teresa Heinz Kerry
speak, they told me that she was amazing! -- and
that they thought John Kerry would make a great
President. I decided to find out more about John
Kerry. I talk about what I learned by using my ABCs.
"A" is America. John Kerry is a hero to America,
and he will help our futures. He is a great and
positive role model.
"B" is Better education. John Kerry wants to make
class sizes smaller, so that children get the best
part out of learning. He wants to help teachers
because being a teacher is educating children, and
letting them out into the world to do good things.
"C" is Compassion towards children. John Kerry
wants to make sure that health care is not a
privilege, but it is something that we can all afford.
This summer, I was supposed to go to my favorite
camp. But instead, I decided to go to the John
Kerry office every day. Kids can really help!
On KidsforKerry.org, we have an interactive
presidential quiz. There are 270 questions for the
electoral votes John Kerry will win. Plus, 25
questions to make up for Florida from the last
election.
Our next goal is to have a petition请愿 for "National
No Name-Calling Day," a day that the candidates
don't say anything negative about one another.
When our Vice President had a disagreement with a
Democratic senator, he used a REALLY BAD word.
If I said that -- If I said that word, I would be put in
a "time-out."
I think he should be put in a time-out.
The last time I saw John Kerry, he grabbed my arm
and said, "See you at the convention." And here I
am!
What will be even more amazing will be the
inauguration 就职典礼in January, when we have a new
President, knowing that kids have made a difference
in this election.
To summarize, Teresa Heinz Kerry: Inspirational,
amazing!
John Kerry: American hero, next President.
Kids need -- Kids need positive -- Kids need positive
role models in politics. And our Vice President
deserves a longgggggg time-out.
Kids -- Kids, this is about our futures. Make sure all
adults you know get out and vote.
We can have a voice today!
Thank you!
Language Points
note v. 注意；提到；谈到
Note the way the writer uses the present
tense for dramatic effect.
请注意这位作家为达到戏剧效果而使用一般
现在时的用法。
报纸上没有提到接下去发生的事。
The newspaper didn’t note what happened
next.
note n. 笔记；便条；注释；钞票；音符
记些笔记
take/make a note of
他坐下给她写了张便条。
He sat down and wrote her a note.
我在这本书里写了些注释。
I’ve written some notes in my copy of this
book.
deliver v. （做）演讲，
（口头）提出；投递，送货
我们可以在中午送货上门。
We can deliver goods to your door at noon.
delivery n. 投递，送货
据说联邦快递送货又快又安全。
It’s said that Fedex’s delivery is fast
and safe.
call for= to demand, to need
你的计划需要很多钱。
Your plan will call for a lot of money.
call on/upon
拜访（某人）; 号召
call at
拜访（某地）
call off
取消
call in
叫某人来
call up
打电话
integration n. 结合，融合
The integration into the local culture and
society is very important to immigrants.
融入当地的社会及文化对移民是很重要的 。
integrate v.
to combine into a whole
（使…融入）
理论联系实际
integrate theory with practice
involve v.
Involve sth./ doing sth. 需要，包含
E.g.This job involves traveling abroad
for three months each year.
Be involved in 介入，卷入
stance
avoid v. 防止，避免；回避，
避开
avoid doing sth.
明星们有时避免回答记者提出的尴尬问题。
Superstars sometimes avoid answering the
embarrassing questions raised by the
reporters.
avoidable a. 可避免的
distract v. 使分心，分散注意力
distract sb. from sth.
Playing too much video games will distract
children from their studies.
孩子打太多的电子游戏会使学习分心的。
外面的嘈杂声分散了她的注意力。
She was distracted from the noise outside.
distraction n. 分心的事
gestures
aid n. 帮助；援助；辅助
A hearing aid 助听器
first aid 急救
An English-Chinese Dictionary is an
important aid in learning English.
aid v.
I aid him with money.
be well received= widely
accepted
改革受到了公众的欢迎。
e.g. The reforms have
received by the public.
been
well
have difficulty in doing something
他们彼此交流有困难。
They have difficulty in communicating
with each other.
Eye contact
as if / as though 仿佛，就好像
What’s the matter? You look as if you had
seen a ghost.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
glance v.&n. 一瞥，匆匆一看
The man glanced quickly at his watch.
(v.)
The man took / shot / threw / cast a glance
quickly at his watch.
(n.)
ignore v.
He thinks he is always ignored by his
boss.
ignorance n. 无知
ignorant adj. 无知的
She was ignorant of / about his
presence.
对某事不知道/不了解
timing
ensure= make sure or certain
Ensure (Make sure) that you speak at
the correct speed.
fall short of
Your work falls short of my expectations.
The quality of the computer fell short of
their requirement.
We have fallen short of bread.(缺少)
Our company is short of hand.
Stand up, on duty, fall short of, call for,
as if
This job _______
calls for long periods of staying
abroad.
Seeing the teacher come in, all the
stood up
students ________.
He moved his lips _____
as if to say something.
fall short of
When giving a speech, don’t _________
the time allowed for it.
Last night, Tom was _______,
on duty so he is very
tired now.
Concentrate on, ignore, get involved
in, repetitive, be supposed to
involved in that kind of matters,
Don’t get
____________
or you will be in great trouble.
His repetitive
________ failures to do the
experiment disappointed himself.
In class, a student should always
concentrate on what the teacher says.
_____________
are supposed to keep world peace.
We ______________
They called me rude names, but I just
ignored it and walked on.
_______
The Infinitive (3)
The Passive Form of the Infinitive
What is the difference?
I have a letter to type.
不定式to type 的执行者是 I
I have a letter to be typed.
不定式to be typed 的执行者是被省略
的someone else
I have a letter typed.
过去分词typed 表示动作已经被完成
我找到一把椅子坐。
I found a chair to sit on.
我没有笔来写信。
I had no pen to write the letter with.
他找到了一个住的地方。
He found a place to live.
如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，要在这
个动词后面加上适当的介词，同被修饰的
名词（除了place, time, way）构成介宾关
系，又与该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系
时，不定式常用主动。
Practice:
to live
He found a room ________(live)
in.
to finish
I have an article _________(finish).
do
I know what to
_____(do)
next.
The problem is hard _______
to solve (solve).
to carry (carry).
The box is too heavy _______
to please (please).
The boss is easy ________
主语+adj.(cheap, difficult, easy, fit, good,
heavy, interesting, nice, etc)+不定式
不定式与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系如，to
solve the problem, to carry the box, to
please the box，这时，不定式常用主动式。
在there be结构中，不定式修饰主语时，
不定式用主动和被动均可，但更趋于用主
动式。
There are a lot of problems to discuss.
=There are a lot of problems to be
discussed.
There are a lot of problems for us to
discuss.
不定式的被动式在句中可作主语，表
语，宾语，定语，状语，宾补等。
1.It’s great honor to be invited to the party.
（主语）
2.No harm seems to have been done.（表
语）
3.It doesn’t need to be told that they are
happy together. （宾语）
4.He is not a man to be frightened by a wolf.
（定语）
5.He didn’t like his intention to be laughed
at.（宾补）
6. I have to shout to be heard.（状语）
Dictation:
Giving a speech is a kind of __1__ which
calls for an integration of verbal and
nonverbal __2__. The following are some
__3_ on making a public speech.
When you give a speech, stand up __4_ and
keep your head up. But don’t stand like a
guard on _5__. You have to be able to move
in a natural way to add expression to your
words.
__6_and facial expressions are also
important when communicating. You must
try to use them properly and naturally.
While you are speaking, __7_ towards all
sections of the __8_ and don’t be afraid to
move your head.
You should __9__that you don’t fall short
of or run over the time allowed for your
speech. Have some practice before you
__10__a speech.
Acting, communication, tips,
straight, duty
Gestures, glance, audience,
ensure, deliver
Translation:
1. 让我给你一些提示如何作
公开演说。(tips)
Let me give you some tips on
making a public speech.
2. 非语言交流与语言交流有时候
一样重要。(as…as)
Sometimes nonverbal
communication is as important
as verbal communication.
3. 给你照个相，请站直，抬起头。
(straight)
Let me take a photo for you.
Please stand up straight and
keep your head up.
4. 在舞台上，演员们集中思想演出，
以免分散观众的注意力。(distract)
Actors on the stage concentrate
on/ focus on their acting in
order not to distract the
audience.
5.如果你不会使用手势和眼神交流，
你的演讲就会变成一场无味的独白。
(employ)
If you can’t employ gestures and
eye contact, your speech will
become a dull monologue.
6. 事先做好充分准备，这点很重
要。(essential)
It is essential to make full
preparations beforehand.
7. 他所讲的话你能接受，但我无
法接受。(acceptable)
What he said is acceptable to
you but not to me.
8. 应该允许住在此地的人们决定
他们自己的未来。(determine)
The people who live in the area
should be allowed to determine
their own future.
86.外面的噪音太大了，它分散了
我工作的注意力。(distract)
The noise outside was so loud
that it distracted me from my
work.
The noise outside was so loud
that I was distracted from my
work.
87. 为了确保能有好位子，我们很
早就去电影院了。(ensure)
To ensure that we (could) get a
good seat, we went to the
cinema earlier.
88.北京奥运会做好充分的准备是
很重要的。(essential)
It is essential to make full
preparations for the Olympic
Games to be held in Beijing.
89. 那个刚从日本来的和他的同学
交流有困难。(difficulty)
The newcomer who has just
come from Japan has difficulty
in communicating with his
classmates.
90. 演讲时自然地使用手势将为你
的语言增加表现力。(employ, add
expression to)
Employing gestures in a natural
way when delivering a speech will
add expression to your words.
1. Let me give you some tips on making a
public speech.
2. Being in a good mood is as important as
proper exercise.
3. Let me take a photo of you. Please stand
up straight and keep your head up.
4. He has released a string of hit albums
since he became a singer.
5. My deskmate Linlin helped me smooth
away a lot of difficulties in my studies.
6. It is essential to make preparations
beforehand.
7. Reading works in the original is helpful in
learning foreign language.
8. Come to my birthday party. The more,
the merrier.