Transcript PRESENTATION NAME

Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade - Brazil
Biofuels as a business
Sugarcane numbers – Brazil (2008)*
• GDP: US$ 28 bi
Larger than the GDP of 110 countries!
• Financial transactions: US$ 86 bi
• Tax’s collection: US$ 10 bi
• 1,28 mi of formal workers
~ 2,15% of brazilian jobs
* Source: Markestrat – Mapeamento e Quantificação do Setor Sucroenergético em 2008
On Farms
After Farms
9.252,42
11.509,75
52.795,27
Fertilizers
Sugarcane
Production
2.259,09
Pesticides
Own:
6.387,91
768,44
Suppliers:
agricultural lime
5.121,84
50,56
Resellers
Cooperatives
Auto p./Maint.
Harvesters
426,52
Tractors
320,87
Implements
425,66
Trucks
331,36
Trailer
233,36
Diesel e Lubrif.
1.054,01
Protective equip.
53,80
477,54
pesticides
Distributor
Gas station
Equipments
22.639,17
8.624,05
11.114,50
3.400,99
Ethanol
Autom./Instrum.
12.417,36
Beverage ind.
and cosmetic
retail
269,76
Sugar
Wholesaler
3.259,26
Electrical instal.
9.765,08
743,89
366,00
Bioelectricity
Food Ind.
and Others
Building
389,63
594,75
Yeast e Additiv.
Assembly/Maint.
63,62
1.110,35
Carbon credit
Prod.Químicos
3,48
463,82
Bioplastic
Distributor
Animal feed
industry
Free
Consumer
Special
Consumer
Chemicals
94,19
Sacks
45,42
Big bags
14,67
More than ¾ of financial
transactions are after farms.
Labor. products
15,46
Protective equip.
38,96
Agentes Facilitators (service providers) – 13.275,58
END CONSUMER
2.851,19
MILLS Total
Elaboration: Neves, Trombin, Consoli, 2009
Before farms
.
Sugarcane Sector - Financial transactions - US$ 86 bi
Employment - 2007
Sugarcane and ethanol
Source: Moraes et. al. with data from RAIS (2007) e PNAD (2007)
Extraction and oil products
WORKERS REMUNERATION EVOLUTION
who had the biggest increases (%)
Farm workers - salary
Sugarcane
Soy
(1999 – 2007)
Coffee
Corn
Cassava
Rice
Source: Oliveira, data from PNAD.
Comparing the value of production per acreage, the value of sugar cane
is significantly higher than that of other crops such as soybeans and
corn.
Source: Impacto da Produção de Cana-de-Açúcar sobre as Condições Sociais das Regiões Canavieiras
André Luis Squarize Chagas
São Paulo – Comparison between municipalities with and without
significant sugarcane activity
Alphabetization index
Gini coefficient
Average: 90,6
Average: 0,516
Average: 88,6
Average: 0,532
Source: A Sustainability Analysis of the Brazilian Bio-ethanol. Walter et al
Annual growth rate
2,7%
Annual growth rate
1,6%
Sugarcane productivity
Ethanol productivity
Note: 07/08e estimate Source: UNICA.
Kiloliters per hectare
Tonnes of sugarcane per hectare
Average Productivity of Ethanol Production in Brazil
TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF SUGARCANE INDUSTRY
RESULTS OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION IN THE SUGAR & BIOETHANOL SECTOR – 2007
BEGINNING
PROALCOHOL
TODAY
5,500
14,000
24
6-8
6.5
> 9.0
 EXTRACTION YIELD (%SUGAR) - 6 MILL UNITS
93
97
 FERMENTATION YIELD (%)
80
90
 DISTILLATION YIELD (%)
98
99.7
 TOTAL YIELD (LITER HYDR. BIOETH./TON CANE)
66
86
600
380
 STEAM CONSUMPTION - HYDR. (KG S/LITER)
3.4
2.0
 STEAM CONSUMP. - ANHYDR. (KG S/LITER)
4.5
2.7
 CRUSHING CAPACITY (TCD) - 6X78”
 FERMENTATION TIME (H)
 BEER ETHANOL CONTENT (OGL)
 TOTAL STEAM CONSUMP. (KG STEAM/T CANE)
 BOILER – EFFICIENCY (% LHV)
PRESSURE (BAR) / TEMPERATURE (ºC)
66
89
21 / 300
120/ 540
 SURPLUS BAGASSE (%) - BIOETHANOL MILL
UP TO 8
UP TO 78
-
0.1
13
0.8
 BIOMETHANE FROM STILLAGE (NM3/LITER BIOETH.)
 STILLAGE PRODUCTION (L STILLAGE/L BIOET)
Source: Denini
Innovations as a result of biofuel investment
Ethanol-powered plane
Flex-fuel cars
Sugarcane planter
Ethanol mills
Flex thermoelectric plant
Seedling production
Bioeletricity
Sugarcane harvester
Steam turbines
The Brazilian experience
1979 to 1989: bus and truck with the ethanol engine in Brazil
Nowadays: testing of new engines
Benefits of cogeneration and distributed generation of eletricity
 Experience and know how
Bioeletricity
Units are self-sufficient in energy
Reduced construction period
ethanol
suga
r
Construction in 24-30 months
 Renewable and clean energy
Low environmental impact
Bagas
s
Provide carbon credits
 Synergy with hydro production pattern
sugar
cane
Bioelectricity is produced during the dry season
 Smaller projects and broader range of investors
Eliminate risks of delay and construction problems
 Strengthen the national equipment industry and create jobs
 Location close to main load centers
Sources: PSR, Cogen and UNICA
Genetic improvement of sugarcane.
Each year, close to six new varieties
are released to the market and the
total number of varieties is currently
close to 500.
Best techniques for seedling
production of sugarcane
Source: Unica
Green Polyethylene Cycle
From cradle to cradle
Sugarcane
Ethanol CH3-CH2OH
Ethylene CH2=CH2
The sugarcane crop
metabolizes the CO2 to
produce sucrose (85 t/ha;
14% sugars + 28% biomass)
At the distillery, the sugar
juice is fermented and
distillated to produce
ethanol
Through the
dehydration, the
ethanol is transformed
in ethylene
Very Favorable
Ecoprofile
Captures and Fixes
2,5 t CO2/t PE
Recycling
Carbon capture
Green PE [CH2=CH2]
The green polyethylene
is 100% recyclable
(Mechanical / Incineration)
The green polyethylene is
transformed in final
products in the same
unities already existents
The ethylene is
polymerized in
polyethylene production
unities (3 t PE/ha)
Source: Brasken
Source: Unica
Source: Unica
Brazilian Expertise
• Mills Projects, design, production, sales,
installation and maintenance. Turn-key mills
and all machinery and equipments to biofuels
production.
• Research, development, technology innovation
and totally services for biofuels.
• Agriculture technology generation to
production materials for renewable fuels.
• Technologies for ethanol and biodiesel
production.
• Cogeneration Energy
Ethanol production in the world with
Brazilian technology
New projects of distilleries
anywhere in the world
Products, Services and Brazilian Technology Available
• Economical feasibility studies and
analysis of area/soils and weather
feasibility
• Supply of sprouts and productive &
resitant genetic diversity
• Technology for plague control and
combat
Products, Services and Brazilian
Technology Available
Machinery and Equipment for
cutting, loading and transportation
• “Turn-Key” Plants
• Sugar & Ethanol Plants
• Ethanol Distilleries
•
•
• Energy co-generation using
bagass
• Biodiesel Plants
Consulting and follow-up of all process of the
productive chain
Professional Qualification
Why Biofuels?
Environmental profits
•Carbon sequestration
•Lower level of emission in the consumption
•Global warming
Renewability
•Short cycle of production
•Man-controlled process
Economic aspects
•New component of demand
•Impact in the trade balance
•Monetization of least developed countries
Social aspects
•Jobs creation
•Income deconcetration
Political aspects
•Democracy
•Energy security