Transcript Document

3ο ενεργειακό συμπόσιο: Η συμβολή της Κύπρου
στη νέα Ευρωπαϊκή ενεργειακή στρατηγική
Cogeneration Observatory and
Dissemination Europe - CODE2
ROADMAP FOR COGENERATION
OF HEAT & POWER FOR CYPRUS
Costas G. Theofylaktos
BoD of HACHP-Team Leader
www.cogeneurope.eu
Nicosia, March 28th, 2014
Introduction to CODE2
CODE2 project is jointly funded by the IEE and industry, as it:
• develops the first clear plan of action for CHP in each EU M-S.
• gathers all the interested experts and forms information
networks around cogeneration.
• reviews existing published data and presents conclusions.
• introduces in details the new EED and assesses with national
stakeholders what the impact will be.
• does the first specifically micro-CHP and bio-energy CHP
analysis.
CODE2 mobilises effort in each of the 27 EU M-S for the
promotion of Cogeneration of Heat and Power.
Expected results
• A further strengthening of the previous CODE Regional
Network.
• 27 National Cogeneration Roadmaps and one European
Cogeneration Roadmap with concrete proposals for policy
improvement, expansion in key industry sectors and
awareness raising.
• Identification of micro-CHP and bio-energy CHP potentials
• Workshops in pilot countries where draft Roadmaps are
discussed.
• Establishment of CHP Coalitions in 27 EU Member States
involving industry, policy-makers and interest groups.
• Practical “How-to” guides for key sectors (paper, food, hotels,
SMEs).
• Best practice cases on cogeneration in target sectors.
Partners & contact details
Project Coordinator: Fiona Riddoch, COGEN Europe,
[email protected]
• Partner responsible for Eastern Europe region: Stane Merše, Jožef Stefan
Institute (JSI), [email protected]
Countries: Czech, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia
• Partner responsible for Northern Europe region: Adi Golbach, KWK kommt,
[email protected]
Countries: Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany and Sweden
• Partner responsible for North Western region: Joni Rossi, COGEN Vlaanderen,
[email protected]
Countries: Belgium, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands and United Kingdom
• Partner responsible for South-Eastern Europe region: Costas Theofylaktos,
Hellenic Association for the Cogeneration of Heat & Power (HACHP)
[email protected]
Countries: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Romania
• Partner responsible for South-Western Europe region: Giorgio Tagliabue,
Federation of the Scientific and Technical Association (FAST),
[email protected]
Countries: France, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal, Spain
www.cogeneurope.eu
The Roadmap for CHP for the
Republic of Cyprus
www.cogeneurope.eu
General Energy Data for Cyprus
 Cyprus is characterized by the
lack of natural gas grid. The main
fuels used are oil, coal and biofuels.
Especially for CHP installations the
main fuel used is biogas.
 According to EUROSTAT, energy
dependence was 92,4% for 2011
much higher than the average of EU27 (53,8%).
 There are no district heating or
cooling installations in the island.
 The CHP share of total heat
generation reached in 2009 at
0,7%1.
1“Combined
heat and power (CHP) (ENER 020) - Assessment published Apr 2012”, European Environment Agency
www.cogeneurope.eu
CHP Share of gross electricity generation2
1.2
1
%
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Year
2 Eurostat
www.cogeneurope.eu
2009
2010
2011
Potential of CHP electricity capacity3
250
Waste treatment and landfill
sites
200
Biogas
Mwe
150
Agriculture – Animal
production
100
Industry Total
50
Tertiary Sector
0
2010
2015
Year
3Assessment
of national potential for cogeneration in Cyprus (2009)
www.cogeneurope.eu
2020
Potential of CHP thermal capacity4
500
450
400
Waste treatment and landfill
sites
350
Biogas
Mwe
300
250
200
Agriculture – Animal
production
150
Industry Total
100
Tertiary Sector
50
0
2010
2015
Year
4Assessment
of national potential for cogeneration in Cyprus (2009)
www.cogeneurope.eu
2020
Legal framework for CHP in Cyprus
• Law on the Promotion of Cogeneration and Heat (2006)
• Modification law of the Promotion of Cogeneration and
Heat Law (2012)
• Assessment of national potential for cogeneration in
Cyprus (2009)
• Project grants to encourage the use of renewable
energy and energy efficiency (2012 - No.2) (sets the
amount of subsidies for energy projects)
• 2nd NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACTION PLAN
OF CYPRUS (2nd NEEAP)
www.cogeneurope.eu
Legal framework
Important points in EED 2012/27/EU
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The obligation of a CBA for installations with total thermal input exceeding 20MW
The development of network tariffs and regulations
Priority or guaranteed access to the grid of electricity from high-efficiency CHP
Capability of connection to the grid system of electricity produced from highefficiency cogeneration from micro-cogeneration units
Simplification and shortening of authorization procedures
High-efficiency cogeneration will be encouraged to be sited close to areas of
demand by reducing the connection and use-of- system charges
Provision of incentives for auto-producers to connect to the grid and sell their
surplus electricity production
Specific target establishment
Annual saving of energy consumed by 1.5% starting at 1/1/2014 till 31/12/2020
Training and education, including energy advisory programs, that lead to the
application of energy- efficient technology or techniques and have the effect of
reducing end-use energy consumption
Mandatory Energy audits
www.cogeneurope.eu
Support available for Cogeneration
Current support schemes
• The Energy Authority of Cyprus defines the purchase tariffs for cogenerated
electricity which are linked to the fuel price
• There are some subsidies for biomass installations and district heating and
cooling using biomass as fuel that reach the 30% of the total investment
Future - proposed support mechanisms5
• Easier connection to the grid and with better economical terms
• Priority during load allocation (there is a 11MWe limit)
• Capital subsidies
• Financial support for HECHP up to 30 MWe
• Better Feed-in-Tariffs prices
• Tax exemption
• Favorable prices should be established for primary fuel used in HE-CHP systems
• VAT exemption for micro HE-CHP units (up to 50 kWe),
• Incentives for the installation of trigeneration in the household and tertiary sector
5Assessment
of national potential for cogeneration in Cyprus (2009)
www.cogeneurope.eu
Potential for Cogeneration
Share of cogeneration units on thermal power6
0.6
0.5
%
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Year
energy trends to 2030 — UPDATE 2009”, EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Energy in collaboration with
Climate Action DG and Mobility and Transport DG
6“EU
www.cogeneurope.eu
2030
Potential for Cogeneration
CHP indicator (% of electricity from CHP)7
0.7
0.6
0.5
%
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Year
energy trends to 2030 — UPDATE 2009”, EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Energy in collaboration with
Climate Action DG and Mobility and Transport DG
7“EU
www.cogeneurope.eu
2030
Barriers for the promotion of CHP in Cyprus
• Climate
conditions
• Complexity connecting to the electricity grid
• Priority to connection with load limits (7 or 11MWe) for CHP plants
• Fuel prices, cost of purchasing fuel, pricing of cogenerated electricity
• CHP System Licensing Procedure
• The Cypriot market’s lack of experienced energy service companies
(ESCOs), which could more effectively promote certain CHP
applications
• The immature market, given that there are very few installations,
causing investors to mistrust CHP investments
• Technical experts’ ignorance of Central Heating and Cooling Plants
(CHCP) and HE-CHP systems
www.cogeneurope.eu
Market outlook
• There have been some major steps the past years
concerning the clarification of legal framework.
• National policy is moving towards the development of
CHP
• The sectors that will probably show a higher degree of
development are biomass and biogas industry.
• There are discussions on the development of a natural
gas grid. When this becomes a reality then a rise in
CHP installations is expected.
www.cogeneurope.eu
For those interested to comment on the
“Roadmap for CHP in Bulgaria”
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Are you a policy-maker?
Are you working in industry?
Are you from a civil energy society?
Are you interested in CODE 2 project?
DON’T HESITATE & SEND US AN E- MAIL:
[email protected] AND
GET INVOLVED!
www.cogeneurope.eu