Transcript rr-americas.oie.int
Dr. François Caya Representación Regional de la OIE para las Americas
La OIE y el Comité Interamericano de Sanidad de los Animales Acuáticos
3a Reunión del CISAAc 11 de noviembre de 2008 Mazatlán, México
Dr Bernard VALLAT, DG of the OIE
•
an intergovernmental organisation
• founded in
1924
by
28 countries
• predates the U.N.
World Organisation for Animal Health
Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal
Common name adopted by the International Committee on May 2003
Plan
Plan
Países Miembros
Member Countries
Objetivos
Objectives
Estructura
Structure
Estándares internacionales
International Standards
Comité Interamericano de Sanidad de los Animales Acuáticos
Inter-American Aquatic Animal Health Committee
Publicaciones y Sitio de Internet
Publications and Websites
172
Países Miembros
Member Countries (2008)
29 51 13 51 28
Americas: 29 ( 7 from the Caribbean) – Africa: 51 – Europe: 51 – Middle East: 13 – Asia: 28
Objetivos de la OIE OIE Objectives
Objetivos
Objectives
Los objetivos históricos (1) The historical objectives (1) 1. Garantizar la transparencia de la situación de las enfermedades animales y zoonosis a nivel mundial To ensure transparency in the global animal disease and zoonosis situation
Objetivos
Objectives
Los objetivos históricos (2) The historical objectives (2) 2. Recolectar, analizar y difundir información científica veterinaria To collect, analyse and disseminate scientific veterinary information
Objetivos
Objectives
Nuevos objetivos (1) New objectives (1) 3. Aportar la pericia y estimular la solidaridad internacional para el control de las enfermedades animales To provide expertise and encourage international solidarity in the control of animal diseases.
Objetivos
Objectives
Nuevos objetivos (2) New objectives (2) 4. Dentro de su mandato en el marco del acuerdo de MSF de la OMC, asegurar el comercio internacional mediante la publicación de estándares sanitarios para el comercio internacional de animales y productos de origen animal Within its mandate under the WTO SPS Agreement, to safeguard world trade by publishing health standards for international trade in animals and animal products
Objetivos
Objectives
Nuevos objetivos (3) New objectives (3)
5.
Mejorar el marco legal y los recursos de los Servicios Veterinarios Oficiales To improve the legal framework and resources of national Veterinary Services
Objetivos
Objectives
6.
Nuevos Mandatos (4)
New mandates (4)
Proveer de mejor garantía a la seguridad sanitaria de los alimentos de origen animal y promover el bienestar animal mediante un enfoque científico To provide a better guarantee of the safety of food of animal origin and to promote animal welfare, through a science based approach
La Organización de la OIE OIE Structure
COMITÉ INTERNACIONAL Comisión Administrativa Director General Comisiones Especializadas Código, de Laboratorios, Científica, Animales acuáticos Comisiones Regionales África, Américas, Asia-Extremo Oriente, Europa, Medio Oriente Oficina Central Centros Colaboradores Laboratorios de Referencia Departamento Administrativo y Financiero Departamento Científico y Técnico Departamento de Información Sanitaria Departamento de Actividades Regionales Departamento de Comercio Internacional Departamento de Publicaciones Representaciones Regionales Grupos Ad hoc Grupos de trabajo
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Director General Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Central Bureau Deputy Director General
Administration, Finances, Human Resources
Deputy Director General
Animal Health and International Standards
Accounts Unit World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination Administrative and Management Systems Department Regional Activities Department International Trade Department Scientific and Technical Department Ad hoc Groups Working Groups Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Publications Department Animal Health Information Department Regional Representations
Comité Internacional
The International Committee
La mayor autoridad de la OIE
the highest authority of the OIE
Constituído por todos los delegados
comprises all the Delegates
Se reune al menos una vez al año
meets at least once a year
La votación de los delegados respeta el principio democrático de “un país, un voto”
voting by Delegates respects the democratic principle of 'one country, one vote'.
Elige los miembros de los cuerpos gobernantes de la OIE
elects the members of the governing bodies of the OIE
Designa al Director General por 5 años de mandato
appoints the Director General for a 5-year mandate
El Delegado
The Delegate
Generalemente es el Jefe del Servicio Veterinario de su pais /
He is usually the Chief Veterinary Officer of his country
•
Miembro del Comité Internacional (Sesión General) /
Member of the International Committee (General Session)
• •
En permanente contacto con la OIE /
with the OIE In permanent contact
Debe informar a la OIE la situación de las enfermedades animales en su pais /
Should inform the OIE of the animal disease situation of his country
El Delegado
The Delegate
Asegurar que la legislación de su pais se base en los estándares de la OIE y si es necesario en un análisis de riesgo científico /
analysis Ensure that the legislation in force in his country is based on OIE standards and if necessary, on a scientific risk
Designar Puntos Focales de la OIE = especialista nacional (enfermedades de los animales acuáticos, fauna salvaje, sistemas de información sanitaria, productos medicinales veterinarios, bienestar animal) /
and food safety).
Focal point of the OIE = national specialist focal point (aquatic animal diseases, wildlife, sanitary information systems, veterinary medicinal products, animal welfare,
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Director General Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Central Bureau Deputy Director General
Administration, Finances, Human Resources
Administrative and Management Systems Department Deputy Director General
Animal Health and International Standards
International Trade Department Ad hoc Groups Regional Activities Department Scientific and Technical Department Working Groups Publications Department Animal Health Information Department Regional Representations
La Comisión Administrativa (1)
The Administrative Commission (1)
Composición /
Composition : •
El presidente del Comité Internacional
• •
the President of the International Committee,
El Vice Presidente
the Vice-President,
El presidente saliente / anterior
• •
the Past President,
6 delegados
6 Delegates,
Electos por un período de 3 años (con la excepción del antiguo presidente)
elected for a 3-year term (with the exception of the former President)
La Comisión Administrativa (2)
The Administrative Commission (2)
►
President
►
Vice-President
►
Past President
►
Members (delegates)
►
Auditors (delegates) Dr Barry O’Neil (New Zealand) * Dr Carlos Correa Messuti (Uruguay) Dr Abdoulaye Bouna Niang (Senegal) Dr George Khoury (Syria) *Dr Brian Evans (Canada) Dr Tenzin Dhendup (Bhutan) Dr Rachid Bouguedour (Algeria) Dr Nikola T. Belev (Bulgaria) Dr Romano Marabelli (Italy)
La Comisión Administrativa (3)
The Administrative Commission (3)
Roles /
Role :
- Representar al Comité durante los intervalos entre las Sesiones Generales
represents the Committee during the interval between General Sessions
- Examinar cuestiones técnicas y administrativas, en particular los programas de trabajo y los presupuestos propuestos que serán presentados al Comité Internacional examines technical and administrative matters and, in particular, the working programme and the proposed budget to be presented to the International Committee.
Se reúne dos veces al año en Paris
Meets twice a year in Paris
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Director General Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination Central Bureau Deputy Director General
Administration, Finances, Human Resources
Deputy Director General
Animal Health and International Standards
Collaborating Reference Laboratories Administrative and Management Systems Department Regional Activities Department International Trade Department Scientific and Technical Department Animal Health Information Department Publications Department Regional Representations Ad hoc Groups Working Groups
Comisiones Regionales (1)
Regional Commission (1)
5 Comisiones Regionales /
5 Regional Commissions: Africa / Africa Américas / Americas Asia, Extremo Oriente, Oceania / Asia, Far East and Oceania Europa / Europe - Medio Este / Middle East Integrantes / Bureau: 1 Presidente / President 2 Vice-Presidentes / Vice-Presidents 1 Secretario General / Secretary General
Comisiones Regionales – Americas (2)
Regional Commission – Americas (2)
•Conferencia de la Comisión Regional par las Americas/
Commission Conference Regional
•Cada 2 años/
every 2 years
•Asuntos técnicos/
Technical items
•Asuntos de interés para la Región/
Subjects of interest for the Region
•19ª Conferencia en la Habana, Cuba/
19th Conference in Cuba
•Del 17 al 22 de noviembre del 2008/
November 17-21st, 2008
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Director General Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination Central Bureau Deputy Director General
Administration, Finances, Human Resources
Administrative and Management Systems Department Deputy Director General
Animal Health and International Standards
International Trade Department Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Regional Activities Department Scientific and Technical Department Publications Department Animal Health Information Department Regional Representations Ad hoc Groups Working Groups
Comisiones Especializadas (1)
Specialist Commissions (1)
Comisión de Estándares para los Animales Terrestres «Comisón del Código» Terrestrial Animal Health Standards Commission «Code Commission» Comisión de Estándares Biológicos - «Comisión de Laboratorios» Biological Standards Commission - "Laboratories Commission" Comisión Científica para las Enfermedades Animales «Comisión Científica» Scientific Commission for Animal Diseases "Scientific Commission" Comisión de Estándares Sanitarios para los Animales Acuáticos «Comisión de Animales Acuáticos» Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission "Aquatic Animals Commission"
Comisiones Especializadas (2)
Specialist Commissions (2)
Utilizar la información científica para/
To use current scientific information for:
•Estudiar cuestiones epidemiológicas especialmente en la
prevención y el control de la enfermedades animales/
diseases To study epidemiologic issues especially the prevention and control of animal
•Establecer y revisar los estándares internacionales de la OIE/
To develop and revise the OIE’s international standards
Comisiones Especializadas (3)
Specialist Commissions (3)
•Abordar cuestiones científicas y técnicas de los Países
Miembros/
To address scientific and technical issues raised by Members
•Se reúnen 2 veces al año en Febrero y Octubre/
Meet twice a year on February and October
Comisiones Especializadas (4)
Specialist Commissions (4)
Comisión de Estándares Sanitarios para los Animales Acuáticos «Comisión de Animales Acuáticos» Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission "Aquatic Animals Commission"
Compilar información sobre las enfermedades de los peces, moluscos, crustáceos y anfibios, y sobre la medidas de control para estas enfermedades/ Compiles information on diseases of fish, molluscs and crustaceans, and on methods used to control these diseases Responsable de la actualización del Código Sanitario para los animales acuáticos y el Manual de Pruebas de diagnóstico para los animales acuáticos/ Responsible for updating the Aquatic Animal Health Code and the Manual of
Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Director General Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination Central Bureau Deputy Director General
Administration, Finances, Human Resources
Deputy Director General
Animal Health and International Standards
Administrative and Management Systems Department International Trade Department Ad hoc Groups Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Regional Activities Department Scientific and Technical Department Working Groups Publications Department Animal Health Information Department Regional Representations
La Oficina Central
Central Bureau
Departamento Administrativo y Financiero
The Administrative and Financial Department
Departamento de Información Sanitaria
The Animal Health Information Department
Departamento Científico y Técnico
The Scientific and Technical Department
Departamento de Actividades Regionales
The Regional Activities Department
Departamento de Comercio Internacional
The International Trade Department
Departamento de Publicaciones
The Publications Department
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Director General Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination Central Bureau Deputy Director General
Administration, Finances, Human Resources
Administrative and Management Systems Department Deputy Director General
Animal Health and International Standards
International Trade Department Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Regional Activities Department Scientific and Technical Department Ad hoc Groups Working Groups Publications Department Animal Health Information Department Regional Representations
Régional Representation (1)
Représentations régionales (1)
5 Representaciones Regionales /
5 Regional Representations: Africa / Africa (Bamako, Mali) Américas / Americas (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Asia, Extremo Oriente, Oceania / Asia, Far East and Oceania (Tokio, Japan) Europa / Europe (Sofia, Bulgarie) - Medio Este / Middle East (Beyrouth, Liban) Y / AND Unidad de Coordinación Regional para la Campaña de Lucha contra la Fiebre Aftosa /
Thailand) A Regional coordination Unit for the Southeast Asia Foot-and-Mouth Disease Campaign (Bangkok,
Régional Representation (2)
Représentations régionales (2)
Comités Regionales en las Americas/
Regional Committees
•CAMAVET •Comité de las Américas de los Medicamentos Veterinarios/
American Veterinary Drugs Committee
•CISA •Comité Interamericano de Sanidad Avícola/
Inter-American Avian Health Committee
• COPEA •Comisión Permanente de las Américas para las EET de los
Animales/
Permanent Commission of the Americas on TSEs in Animals
Régional Representation (3)
Représentations régionales (3)
Comités Regionales/
Regional Committees
•CISAA-IAAHC •Comité Interamericano de Sanidad de los Animales
Acuáticos/
Inter-American Aquatic Animal Health Committee
•Bienestar Animal…pronto/
Animal Welfare Committee…soon
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Director General Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination Central Bureau Deputy Director General
Administration, Finances, Human Resources
Administrative and Management Systems Department Deputy Director General
Animal Health and International Standards
International Trade Department Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Regional Activities Department Scientific and Technical Department Ad hoc Groups Working Groups Publications Department Animal Health Information Department Regional Representations
Grupos de Trabajo
Working Groups
© ENSV
Enfermedades de la Fauna Salvaje
Wildlife Diseases
Seguridad Sanitaria de los Alimentos de origen animal
Animal Production Food Safety
Bienestar Animal
Animal Welfare
© ENSV
Grupos Ad Hoc
Ad Hoc Groups
Creados ante la necesidad
Convened as required,
•
Con científicos de renombre mundial
with world renowned scientists
•
Para preparar las decisiones de las Comisiones de Especialistas y del Comité Internacional
to prepare decisions of the Specialist Commissions and the International Committee
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Director General Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Central Bureau Deputy Director General
Administration, Finances, Human Resources
Administrative and Management Systems Department Deputy Director General
Animal Health and International Standards
International Trade Department Regional Activities Department Scientific and Technical Department Ad hoc Groups Working Groups Publications Department Animal Health Information Department Regional Representations
Laboratorios de referencia (1)
Reference Laboratories (1)
171 Laboratorios de Referencia
171 Reference Laboratories
en 30 Países
in 30 Countries
Cubriendo 93 enfermedades o tópicos
covering 93 diseases or topics
Laboratorios de referencia (2)
Reference Laboratories (2)
Centros de expertos para una estandarización mundial
Expert centres for worldwide standardization
Provisión y distribución de reactivos de referencia
Store and distribute reference reagents
Gestionar y validar las pruebas diagnósticas
Conduct and validate diagnostic tests
Coordinar los estudios técnicos y científicos
Coordinate technical and scientific studies
Proveer entrenamiento técnico y científico
Provide technical and scientific training
Organizar las pruebas de comparación entre laboratorios
Organise laboratory proficiency testing
Reference Laboratories
(cont.) January 2008
Centros Colaboradores (1)
Collaborating Centres (1)
24 Centros Colaboradores
24 Collaborating Centres
en 14 Países
in 14 Countries
Cubriendo 22 asuntos
covering 22 topics
Collaborating Centres
(cont.) January 2008
Estándares Internacionales de la OIE
OIE International Standards
OIE International Standards
Estándares internationales de la OIE
Código Sanitario para los Animales Terrestres – mamíferos, aves y abejas
Terrestrial Animal Health Code – mammals, birds and bees
Código Sanitarios para los Animales Acuáticos – peces, moluscos y crustáceos
Aquatic Animal Health Code – fish, molluscs and crustaceans
Manual de Pruebas Diagnósticas y Vacunas para los Animales Terrestres
Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals Manual de Pruebas Diagnósticas para los Animales Acuáticos Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals
¿Por qué son necesarios los estándares?
Why are standards necessary (1)
(1) Seguridad del comercio internacional de animales y de los productos animales
Safety of international trade of animals and animal products
Armonización de las legislaciones y métodos de control entre países
Harmonization of legislations and control methods in countries
Disminución de la brecha entre los países ricos y los países pobres
Narrow the gap between rich and poor countries
(…)
¿A que velocidad cambian y en respuesta a que presión?
How fast are they changing and in response to what pressure?
Demanda de los países exportadores para incrementar el comercio
Pressure by exporting countries to increase trade
Demanda de los países importadores para protegerse
Pressure by importing countries to protect themselves (e.g Avian influenza)
Ética y protección de la salud pública
Ethics and public health protection
Actualización de los estándares internacionales
Updating international standards
Comisiones Científicas, Delegados
Problema
Scientist Commissions, Delegates
Problem
Comisiones Especializadas Specialist Commissions
Comentarios Revisión Asesoramiento de expertos y otras Comisiones Especializadas Texto Borrador Texto Final
Delegados
Estándar internacional de la OIE
Adopción Comité
Comments OIE International Standard Review Advice of experts or other Specialist Commissions Finalised Draft Text Text
Delegates Committee Adoption
Comité Interamericano de Sanidad de los Animales Acuáticos
The OIE Inter-American Aquatic Animal Health Committee
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Administrative Commission Director General Specialist Commissions Code, Laboratories, Aquatic animals, Scientific Regional Commissions Africa, Americas, Europe, Asia- Far East and Oceania, Middle East Human Resources and Budget Management Unit Accounts Unit World Animal Health and Welfare Fund Coordination Central Bureau Deputy Director General
Administration, Finances, Human Resources
Administrative and Management Systems Department Deputy Director General
Animal Health and International Standards
International Trade Department Collaborating Centres Reference Laboratories Regional Activities Department Scientific and Technical Department Ad hoc Groups Working Groups Publications Department Animal Health Information Department Regional Representations
Objetivos del CISAAc (1)
Objectives of the IAAHC (1)
Promover la aplicación de las directrices, normas, estándares y recomendaciones de la OIE/
To promote the application of the OIE guidelines, rules, standards and recommendations;
Proponer modificaciones a las directrices, normas y estándares de al OIE/
To propose modifications to the OIE guidelines, norms and standards;
Estimular la transparencia en la notificación de la situación sanitaria de los Países Miembros de la OIE/
OIE regarding the sanitary situation; To encourage transparency among Member Countries of the Americas to notify the
Promover el intercambio de información científica y técnica/
To promote the exchange of scientific and technical information;
Objetivos del CISAAc (2)
Objectives of the IAAHC (2)
Proponer metodologías armonizadas de procedimientos técnicos/
To propose the harmonization of methodologies of technical procedures;
Promover programas de capacitación/
To promote educational programs;
Proponer reuniones y seminarios en el marco de los objetivos planteados/
To propose meetings and seminars within the framework of these established objectives;
Ayudar en la identificación de expertos/
To help identify experts from the Reference Laboratories and Collaborating Centres; and
Promover y facilitar el mecanismo de consultas bilaterales/
To
promote and facilitate bilateral consultations.
Conformación del CISAAc
Constitution of the IAAHC
Organización autónoma basándose en los Reglamentos Generales de la OIE/
Autonomous organisation based on the general organic rules of the OIE
Constituido por los Delegados o representantes técnicos y otras instituciones del sector acuícola/
Consist of the Delegate or technical representative and other institutions from the aquatic sector
La RR Américas de la OIE actua como Secretaria del Comité/
The OIE RR for the Americas act as the Secretary for the Committee:
Recibir, analizar y comunicar las propuestas del Comité/
Receive, analyze and communicate the proposals from the Committee
Apoyar y promocionar la organización de reuniones/
To support and promote the organization of meetings
Hacer el seguimiento de las actividades del Comité/
Make the follow-up on the activities of the Committee
Propuestas del CISAAc
IAAHC PROPOSAL SUBMITTING PROCESS
Propuestas del
Comité / Proposals from the Committee RR Américas / Regional Representation
Mesa Ejecutiva - Comisión
Regional / Executive Board Of the Regional Commission for Americas Comisión Regional / Regional Commission For the Americas
OIE Oficina Central /
Central Bureau
Participación de los Países Miembros a la producción de los estándares
Participation of the Member Countries to the production of standards
Countries involved in production of OIE Standards and Guidelines
Standards and guidelines Terrestrial Animals Code Aquatic Animals Code Terrestrial Animals Manual Aquatic Animals Manual Country comments 2007 Country comments 2008 7 (24 %) 4 (14 %) 8 (28 %) 4 (14 %) 8 (28 %) 3 (10 %) 4 (14 %) 0 ( 0 %)
Publicaciones & Sitio Web de la OIE
OIE Publications & Web Site
Publicaciones de la OIE
OIE publications
Boletín
Bulletin
Revista Científica y Técnica cada 3 meses
every 3 months
cada 4 meses
Scientific and Technical Review
Sanidad Animal Mundial
World Animal Health every 4 months
Temas Técnicos, Nocedades, Libros Especializados
Technical items, Newsletters, Specialised books
cada año
every year
variable
variable
En el Sitio Web de la OIE…
On the OIE Web Site…
Alerta temprana
Early warning
Información Sanitaria Semanal
Weekly Disease Information
Estándares Internacionales (Códigos, Manuales, etc.)
International Standards (Codes, Manuals, etc.)
Revista Científica y Técnica (contenidos y abstracts)
Scientific and Technical Review (contents and abstracts)
Información Científica y general sobre las actividades de la OIE
Scientific and general information on OIE activities
Enfermedades Animales y Zoonosis
Animal diseases and zoonoses
Editoriales del Director General
Editorials from the Director General
Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal World organisation for animal health
12 rue de prony 75017 Paris, France Tel: 33 (0)1 44 15 18 88 – Fax: 33 (0)1 42 67 09 87 Email: [email protected]
http://www.oie.int