Transcript (Opisni preteklik)

THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
(OPISNI PRETEKLIK)
RABA:
Past continuous uporabljamo, ko želimo opisati
dogodke, ki so se dogajali v preteklosti. Dogodki
so se zaključili v preteklosti in nič več ne trajajo.
Dogodki so v preteklosti trajali dalj časa.
KAKO GA TVORIMO?
was / were + 1. glagolska oblika – ing
OSEBNI ZAIMEK
GLAGOL BITI V
PRETEKLIKU
we, you, they
were
GLAGOL-ING
glagol-ing
I, he, she it
was
He was snoring.
SPREGANJE GLAGOLA BITI V PRETEKLIKU
EDNINA
MNOŽINA
1. I was (jaz sem bil)
1. we were (mi smo bili)
2. you were (ti si bil)
2. you were (vi ste bili)
3. he was (on je bil)
she was (ona je bila)
it was (ono je bilo)
3. they were (oni so bili)
NA KAJ MORAMO PAZITI PRI ZAPISU GLAGOLOV?
1. večini glagolov dodamo končnico –ing:
speak - speaking
talk - talking
sleep – sleeping
2. poznamo pa tudi nekaj izjem:
IZJEME
PRIMER
1. ko se glagol konča z glasom
-e: glas -e izpustimo in
dodamo končnico -ing
come - coming
2. pri zelo kratkih glagolih se
zadnji soglasnik podvoji, nato
dodamo končnico -ing
sit - sitting
3. ko je na koncu glagola glas -l travel - travelling
(za samoglasnikom):
podvojimo končni -l in
dodamo -ing
4. ko je na koncu glagola -ie:
-ie zamenjamo z glasom -y in
dodamo -ing
lie - lying
EXERCISES (VAJE):
1. Glagole postavi v trdilno obliko za Past Continuous tense (opisni
preteklik):
0. She was swimming (swim) in the river.
1.
I ___________________(watch) TV.
2.
She ____________________ (write) a letter.
3.
We ___________________ (have) the picnic.
4.
John ___________________ (sleep).
5.
My friend ____________________ (wait) for me.
6.
Children ____________________ (play) in the backyard.
7.
My cousin Sophie ____________________ (tidy) her room.
8.
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/pastprogressive/exercises?04
VPRAŠALNA OBLIKA:
Naredimo jo tako, da pomožni glagol was /were
postavimo na začetek povedi.
Primer: Sue was driving a car.
Was Sue driving a car?
EXERCISES (VAJE):
0. they/do some exercises Were they doing some exercises?
1. Pam/run
2. My mum/set the table
3. I/do the shopping
4. My little sister/make her bed
5. He/tidy his room
6. My dad/wash the car
7. My friends/watch TV
8. My cousin Petra/feed the cat
9. We/sit near the fireplace
10. http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/pastprogressive/exercises?06
NIKALNA OBLIKA:
Naredimo jo tako, da zanikamo pomožni glagol.
was – wasn’t
were – weren’t
Primer: We were fishing.
We weren’t fishing.
EXERCISES (VAJE):
0. Sarah/not work Sarah wasn’t working.
1. I/not sit on my computer
2. My cat/not sleep
3. My friend/not talk to his sister
4. He/not get ready for bed
5. Silvia/not brush her teeth
6. They/not windsurfing
7. Tom and Tim/not put on their pyjamas
8. We/not have dinner
9. Students/not play volleyball
10. http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/pastprogressive/exercises?05
VPRAŠALNICE: WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE,
HOW, WHY,…
Lisa was baking a cake on Saturday evening.
WHAT was Lisa doing (baking) on Saturday
evening?
WHEN was Lisa baking a cake?
WHY was Lisa baking a cake?
WHO was baking a cake on Saturday evening?
EXERCISES (VAJE):
0. They were sending an e-mail. What were they sending?
1. She was cying. What __________________________?
2. He was taking a shower. Who _______________________?
3. Martin was having breakfast.
4. I was sleeping in the morning.
5. Mario was running indoors.
6. We were carrying heavy bags.
7. I was writing a story all the afternoon.
8. Mr Hill was sleeping.
9. They were rapairing their car.
10. http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/pastprogressive/exercises?07
PAST SIMPLE IN PAST CONTINUOUS
Tako past simple kot continuous uporabljamo, ko
opisujemo dogodke, ki so se zgodili v preteklosti.
Past continuous uporabljamo za opisovanje
dogodkov, ki so trajali dalj časa.
V eni povedi sta lahko oba časa (simple in
continuous).
Do tega pride takrat, ko nek dogodek traja dalj časa
(uporabimo past continuous), vmes, ko to dogajanje
še traja, pa ga zmoti neko zaključeno krajše dejanje
(uporabimo past simple).
PRIMER
past continuous
past simple
While I was watching television, the phone rang.
Ko sem gledal televizijo, je zazvonil telefon.
past simple
past continuous
When my husband arrived home, I was cooking dinner.
Ko je moj mož prišel domov, sem kuhala večerjo.
EXERCISES (VAJE):
1. My friend ________ (invite) me to a party.
2. Everyone ________ (chat) and the DJ ________ (play) great
music all night long.
3. I ________ (dance) with a tall and very good-looking man.
4. He _______ (be) quite friendly.
5. While we ________ (talk), a beautiful woman with long blond hair
________ (ask) him to dance.
6. He ________ (say) yes!
7. While they ________ (dance), I ________ (eat) some pizza when
suddenlly the most good-looking man at the party ________ (ask) me
to dance.
8. I ________ (be) the happiest woman in the world!
9. We ________ (have) a wonderful time that evening.
VAJE NA INTERNETU:
Poveži vprašanja in odgovore:
http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/pastcontinuous/exercise
4.swf
2. Napiši nikalne stavke:
http://www.members.iinet.net.au/~adelegc/grammar/past_cont/
past_cont_neg.html
3. Vstavi WAS, WERE, WASN’T ali WEREN’T:
http://www.english-grammarlessons.com/pastcontinuous/exercise2.swf
4. Sestavi povedi:
http://www.english-grammarlessons.com/pastcontinuous/exercise3.swf
1.
5. Past simple ali past continuous?
a)
http://www.english-grammarlessons.com/pastsimpleorcontinuous/exercise1.swf
b) http://inglesnanet.com/grammar/pastscon.htm
c)
http://www.english-grammarlessons.com/pastsimpleorcontinuous/exercise2.swf
d) http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/pastsimpleorcontinuous/ex
ercise3.swf
e)
http://www.english-grammarlessons.com/pastsimpleorcontinuous/exercise3.swf
f)
http://www.english-grammarlessons.com/pastcontinuous/exercise4.swf
g)
http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/pastsimpleorcontinuous/ex
ercise2.swf
h) http://www.english-grammarlessons.com/pastsimpleorcontinuous/exercise4.swf