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Clinical Trials Submitted Successfully – Session #12 Heritage Gallery Presenters: Laura Williams – Sponsored Projects Administration Debra Dykhuis – Office of Clinical Research Bridget Foss – Sponsored Projects Administration 1 Clinical Trials Trivia Time According to clinicaltrials.gov, there are approximately how many open clinical studies underway in the state of Minnesota? 1,231 2 Laura Williams – Feasibility Considerations in Clinical Trials Debra Dykhuis – Budgetary Considerations in Clinical Trials Bridget Foss - SPA Submission Processes and Shortcuts 3 Feasibility Considerations in Clinical Trials 4 Protocol Review Considerations Ethical Considerations Business Considerations Scientific Review Institutional Review Regents Policies Certainly not to be ignored, but not covered today: FDA GCP ICH Investigator-sponsored clinical trials 5 Protocol Review Considerations 6 ◦ Population ◦ Staff ◦ Space ◦ Technical capability 7 ◦ Cost per subject ◦ Complexity of protocol ◦ Duration of study ◦ Survivability 8 ◦ Adequate study design ◦ Main hypothesis ◦ Blinding, randomization ◦ Biostatistical methodology ◦ Endpoints ◦ Publishability 9 Target population Safety Severity of disease Availability of alternative treatments Side effects Peds / Elderly Underserved populations 10 Frequency and complexity of monitoring visits Closeout visits Funder resources and assistance during the trial Working with the PI Cost sharing Multi-departmental 11 CRO involvement Past dealings with sponsor History of timely payments (or not!) SIV Process 12 Publications ◦ University’s policies and continuing tax status are dependent on fulfilling our threefold mission: Research and Discovery Teaching and Learning Outreach and Public Service Intellectual Property ◦ Terms must also be respondent to the University research mission ◦ Principles of exercising academic freedom Indemnification and Subject Injury Payments ◦ Important to understand these are negotiable ◦ SPA will defer to the coordinator/PI 13 To be performed by independent, peer reviewers – no one from the research team One of three methods must be utilized 1. Full peer review by grant committee of NIH, NSF or a foundation – excludes industry sponsored clinical trials; or 2. U of M scientific review committees; or 3. CPRC provides initial evaluation and review of all University of Minnesota clinical cancer research protocols, and monitors and renews the protocols annually. Those with low success may be terminated. 14 General Clinical Research Center (GCRC) Scientific Advisory Committee – only if GCRC center is utilized Protocol Review and Data Use (PRDU) - protocols involving solid organ transplant Interdisciplinary Site Specific Committee – translational Others – Surgery, OB/Gyn Any appropriately constituted departmental or collegiate – at least two reviewers reach consensus on science, documentation of the review process filed with the college-level associate dean Required prior to IRB submission 15 Openness in Research - Subd. 1 ◦ The University shall not accept support from any source for research under a contract or grant that prohibits the disclosure of the research relationship, the nature of the research….. IP Sharing ◦ Commercialization activities are encouraged per Policy ◦ Can not inhibit open research ◦ Research should result in generation and dissemination of new knowledge Ethics ◦ Just the appearance of impropriety is to be avoided 16 IRB – Human subjects COI – Financial or other types of potential conflicts of interest HIPAA ICD IBC - recombinant DNA, infectious agents or biologically derived toxins AURPAC - ionizing radiation 17 http://cflegacy.research.umn.edu/irb/about/ http://cflegacy.research.umn.edu/subjects/ http://cflegacy.research.umn.edu/irb/Scientif icReview/index.cfm www.umn.edu/regents/polindex.html http://www.ospa.umn.edu/index.html Questions: Laura Williams, Principal Grant and Contract Administrator [email protected] 18 Estimating Personnel Time and Optimizing Payment Terns Debra Dykhuis 02.17.2009 19 “…there are many ways of losing money. Women are the most fun. Gambling is the fastest. Research is the most certain.” Lord Hives, Former Chairman of Rolls Royce 20 Quality of the data Speed of accrual Attention to compliance Prospects of getting future research funding Staff burnout/turnover Jobs 21 Have a clear clinical trial plan Abandon the notion that guessing is the best we can do Abandon the notion that the sponsor, agency, or center knows what it will cost to do the trial (and has our best interests at heart) Create a column for every time point data will be collected Create a row for every person who will have a job to do 22 Consider what each person will be required to do for each visit and write it down Attach an estimate of time to do each part of the work Ask the person who will be doing it what they think of the estimate Adjust as needed and enter the number of hours required for each protocol time point or visit 23 Be sure to consider time staff will spend at research meetings, on subject recruitment, the time to prepare for research subject visits and the follow-up that might be needed, event reporting, managing interactions with monitors, and data queries For industry trials, include time for start-up and close out, regulatory documents, amendment processing, etc. 24 Reviewed time data for 20 clinical trials completed 2005-2007 Areas of cancer, solid organ transplant, critical care, rare diseases Average time per study visit for a research coordinator – 11 hours Average start-up time – 45 hours for regulatory processes; 24 hours for clinical research coordinator 25 Approximately 35% of an employee’s appointment time is consumed by vacation/sick leave, breaks, and other work that may not be directly related to a clinical trial Consider this when writing budgets that require budgeting by FTEs Example: a .5 research coordinator on a solid organ transplant study will be able to manage about 61 visits per year (at 11 hrs/visit) 26 Start date: terms should allow payment for work as soon as it starts End date: should be “until all study work completed” Start-up and close-out costs: should be nonrefundable, unrelated to subject enrollment, payable on contract execution Final payment: not more than 10% withheld Payment frequency: no less than quarterly for work performed Items payable on invoice: limit these to items that will truly be sporadic or unpredictable (not as a way of making reimbursement conditional) 27 Good Clinical Practice Protocol Template Clinical Trial Budget Template 28 SPA Processes Bridget Foss 02.17.2009 29 This process allows SPA to negotiate the Agreement while the department is completing budget negotiations. Expedited PRF Package Includes: Draft PRF signed by Principal Investigator Draft Budget Draft Protocol Agreement (if available) * It is essential that a sponsor contact is included on the PRF for this process to be effective. 30 Proposals, non-industry funded trials, and industry funded trials after budget negotiation require the following: Fully Routed PRF Final Protocol Negotiated Budget TASCS Billing Grid 31 Questions to Consider During PRF Prep Is the trial investigator sponsored? Is the project an animal clinical trial or preclinical research? What is the appropriate F&A rate for this particular project? Industry Funded Clinical Trial: 26% TDC Non-Industry Funded Clinical Trial: 51% MTDC Pre-Clinical Research: 51% MTDC 32 Compliance requirements for Investigators: Approved REPA Completed RCR training (or approved extension) SPA also checks the RSPP database for human subjects, animal subjects and/or IBC approvals. Please note that the title used on the PRF needs to match the protocol title approved by RSPP. 33 If costs are incurred prior to execution of the agreement, an advance account should be requested. SPA attempts to insert language allowing preaward costs; however, all pre-award costs are incurred at the department’s risk. Departments often request advance account in order to complete Fairview submissions. 34 SPA reviews and negotiates the contract language for conformity with University policy, and works in consultation with the Office of General Counsel, the Office of Technology Commercialization, and the Principal Investigator. Problem clauses may include publication, confidentiality, intellectual property, and indemnification. Negotiations take time! 35 If expedited process is used, SPA will not execute the agreement until it receives the final PRF package. Compliance issues need to be resolved prior to execution and award set up. Agreements are sent to the investigators for final review and or approval prior to University execution. 36 Fixed price industry funded clinical trials are set up in accordance with the University procedure “Handling Industry Sponsored Clinical Trial Research Agreements.” Accounts are initially set up for $0. Dollars are set up on the Project by Sponsored Financial Reporting as funds are received. It is the department’s responsibility to rebudget dollars into the appropriate accounts based on the budget. 37 Cost reimbursable awards and non-industry funded trials are set up based on the department provided and sponsor approved budget for the current period. Account set up, regardless of funding source, is subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement governing the project. Each project is handled on a case by case basis. 38 B&I Expedited Procedure: http://www.ospa.umn.edu/policiesandprocedures/B& Iclinicaltrials.html F&A Rates: http://www.ospa.umn.edu/forms/rates/F&A.html Advance Account Policy: http://www.fpd.finop.umn.edu/groups/ppd/docume nts/policy/Preaward_Policy.cfm Openness in Research policy: http://www1.umn.edu/regents/policies/academic/O penness_in_Research.pdf Handling Industry-Sponsored Clinical Trial Research Agreements: http://www.fpd.finop.umn.edu/groups/ppd/docume nts/procedure/clinical_trials_proc1.cfm 39 40