Transcript MYANMAR COUNTRY REPORT FOLLOW – UP WOR

MYANMAR
COUNTRY REPORT
FOLLOW – UP WORKSHOP ON ENERGY
EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION
PRESENTER :
SOEMYINT
GENERAL MANAGER
NO.1 LPGEXTRACTION FACTORY
MINBU , MAGWAY DIVISION
MYANMAR
MYANMAR
LOCATION
: BORDERS WITH
- CHINAIN THE NORTH AND NORTH-EST
- LAOSIN THE EAST
- THAILAND IN THE SOUTH-EAST
- INDIA THE WEST
- BANGLADESH IN THE WEST.
COASTLINE
: IN THE NORTH – WEST
IS INDIAN OCENA AND MYANMAR’S COASTLINE
EXTENDS FROM WHERE MYANMAR AND
BANGLADESH MEET, DOWNSOUTHWARDS
ENDING IN THE SOUTHERN EXTREMITY
WHERE MYANMAR AND THAIL AND MEET –
MAKING A VERY LONG COASTLINE OF
OVER 2000 KIL OMETERS.
AREA
: 680,000 SQUAREKILOMETERS.
POPULATION : 52 MILION ( IN 2003 )
1.
Introsuction
Natural Resources





Natural Gas
Crude Oil
Coal
Hydro Power
etc.
Ministry of Energy
Emphasis on :
- Energy conseryation
- Efficient utilization of energy
- Sustainable economic growth
2. Energy Conservation
Activities in Fertilizer Plant of
Myanmar
Myanma Petrochemical
Enterprise
Urea Fertilizer Plant


mtpd


mtpd
Sa – Le (A) : 205 mtpd
Sa – Le (B) : 260
Kyunchaung: 270 mtpd
Kyawzwa:
600
 Efficiencies become decreasing
 Production losses and energy
wastes
 Kyawzwa fertilizer factory
- Joint implementation with
Chiyoda
Corp.
- Supported by NEDO , METI of
Japan
3. Joint Implementation of
Model
Project On Energy
Conservation in Fertilizer Plant.

MoU between NEDO,Japan and
MPE on 30 July , 2000
 Agreement on implementation
document between Chiyoda ,Japan
and MPE on 29 September , 200
4. Plant Situation before
Energy
Conservation Technology
Application
 Reforming
- High diff.Pressure in feed/steam
super heater
- High diff.Pressure in process gas
cooler
- High residual methane at 2ry
reformer
- High HT temperature
 CO2 removal
- Absorption capacity of CO2
becomes weak
 Ammonia
- Oil contamination in syn , gas &
CO2
gas comp.out let
- Ammonia prosuction rate
decreasing
- Waste Heat Boiler steam
production
decreasing
Urea
- Performance of urea synthesis
not
enough
- Potential recoverable energy
not
enough
- Performance of liquid
distribution
in stripper not
enough
- Overall energy consumption
was
high
Technology
A.Ammonia plant
 1.1 Optimization of wste heat
recovery
system in ammonia /
urea plant
 1.2 Energy recovery in CO2 removal
section of ammonia plant
 1.3 Ammonia converter revamping
and
improve operating condition
 1.4 Hydrogen recovery in the purge
gas
from ammonia synthesis
loop
1.1 Optimization of waste heat
recovery system in
ammonia/urea
plant
1.2 Energy recovery in CO2 removal
section of ammonia plant
1.3 Ammonia converter revamping
and improve operating
condition
1.4 Hydrogen recovery in the
purge
gas from ammonia
synthesis loop
B. Urea plant
. Improvement of
performance
of urea reactor
and stripper
in urea plant
Ammonia Plant
sr,.
No
6
7
8
9
10
Description
Redesign and replace Feed/Steam
Superheater (03 Boo2Eo2)
Install Expansion Turbine (05MT01)in
CO2 Removal System
Replace the packing in CO2 removl
System with high efficiency type
Replace ammonia converter catalyst
with high efficiency type
Replace WHB (08 E001)and Hot
Heat Exchanger (08E002)in ammonia
Syn loop
Energy
Reduction
0.1Gcal/T.NH3
6.Contribution of Each Energy
Saving Items Ammonia Plant
Sr.
No
1
2
3
4
5
Description
Replace inner riser pipe of
Sec.Reformer to stop leakage
Install oil eliminator to catch oil
entrained from Syn. Gas compressor
Relace NH3 converter internal and
NH3 Syn. Catalyst
Replace WHB (08 E001) and Hot Heat
Exchanger (08E002)in ammonia Syn
loop
Install H2 recovery unit (Membrane type)
Energy
Reduction
1.5Gcal/T.NH3
70%
Ammonia Plant
Sr.
Description
No
11 Redesign and replace Process Gas
Cooler
12 (03-E001 )
Replace Gas Cooler ( 05-E001)
(04-E002)
Energy
Reduction
0.5Gcal/T.NH3
2.1Gcal/T.NH3
Total Energy Saving for Ammoinia Plant
Urea Plant
Sr.
No
1
2
3
4
5
Description
Replace internal trays in urea rector with
high efficiency type
Install Ammonia Feed Preheater (33E110)
to recover heat from the steam
condensate
by heat exchange with feed Ammonia
Install Evaporator 1 st stage Preheater
(33-E401B)
Replace internal trays in urea reactor
with
High efficiency type
Energy
Reduction
0.4~1.2t/h
0.02~0.06Gcal/T.ure
a
0.6 t/h
0.03 Gcal/T-urea
0.23Gcal/T-urea
Conclusion
11 Technologies
for
Ammonia Plant
6 Technologies
for
Urea plant
Ammonia Plant 12.26 Gcal/t-NH3
Urea Plan
8.32 Gcal/t-Urea
Energy Conservation
F/S Report :20.6%
Expected 20.9 %
9.67 Gcal/t-NH3
6.58 Gcal/t Urea
Equivalent to Crude Oil
Apprx.25,800 t-crude oil/year
Apprx.26,300t-crude oil/year
Industry - As Kyawzwa Fertilizer
Factory
Building
- Natural Light
- LPG For Cooking
- Hydro , Bio , Wind
Transportation- LPG , CNG
Conclusion
 Follow-up Workshop – Very Effective
- Positive
Improvement
Renewable Energy Training Course
 Thank You.

Name
: (1) Mr. Soe Myint
(2) Mr.Nyo Win
Selection of Two Lecture
Courses
1. Energy Efficiency Program.
- Industry
2. Renewable Energy Program
- Bioenergy
Organization Chart for Ministry of Electric
Power
Minister’s Office
Minister
Deputy Minister
Department of Electric Power
Department of Hydroelectric Power
 Power Generation,
Distribution Planning and
New Project Planning
 Economic Planning
 General Administration and
Human Resources
Planning
 Administration
 Planning & Works
 Material Planning
 Finance
 Machinery
 Electrical & Mechanical Installation
 Construction 1
 Construction 2
. . .
. . .
 Construction 7
 Investigation
 Design & Technology
 Maintenance
Myanma Electric Power Enterprise
 Transmission and Distribution
 Planning
 Hydropower Generation
 Thermal Power Generation
 Material Planning
 Administration
 Finance
Installed Capacity (MW) as of May 2005
Grid System
Isolated
Total
Percentage
1619.97
105.23
1725.20
100.00%
Hydroelectric
712.00
33.68
745.68
43.22%
Gas Turbine
550.10
10.90
561.00
32.52%
Steam Turbines
332.90
-
332.90
19.30%
Diesel
24.97*
60.65
85.62
4.96%
Installed Capacity
(* Stand by)
5%
19%
43%
33%
Hydroelectric
Gas Turbine
Steam Turbines
Diesel
Total Units Sold for the Year
2004-2005
Units Sold
(mill kWh)
Industry
1548.641
Domestic
Bulk
Others
Total
2%
15%
40%
1661.210
604.325
87.200
43%
3901.376
Industry
Domestic
Bulk
Others
Total Units Generated for the
Year 2004-2005 (P.A)
Units Generated
(mill kWh)
2202.01
Hydro
Steam
Gas
Diesel
Total
1%
41%
427.16
2739.42
50%
33.04
5401.63
8%
Hydro
Steam
Gas
Diesel
General Information
Demand Forecast
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Load (GWh)
1471
4
1663
3
1694
0
1751
5
2128
8
3024
1
4156
0
4801
9
53026
64364
Peak (MW)
1425
1554
1694
1846
2012
3218
4445
5190
5961
7357
Generation Capacity
Unit-MW
Type
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
201
3
201
4
201
5
631
6
913
8
Hydro
531
745
829
1198
1398
1993
2576
3514
4294
469
4
Gas Turbine
532
561
561
561
561
561
538
538
538
538
538
506
Steam Turbine
202
212
194
194
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
182
0
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
Coal
Domestic products of natural gas and coal are used for power generation.
MW
Generation Vs Load
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Hydro
Gas Turbine
Steam Turbine
Coal
Load
Transmission Facilities
The major electric power stations feed electricity into the National
Grid System with 230 kV, 132 kV and 66 kV transmission lines and
substations.
230 kV Transmission Line
-
874 miles
132 kV Transmission Line
-
1165 miles
 66 kV Transmission Line
-
1046 miles
MYANMA ELECTRIC POWER ENTERPRISE
Hydro Power Stations
NATIONAL GRID SYSTEM
24
8
23 22
25
26
27
28
4
29
30
33 32
11
35 58
34
36
59
39
60 38
57
10 12
41
61
62
42
44 45
31
56
6
5
3
37
40
21
9
2
43
55
18
15
17
53
50
16
168 MW
2. BHP(1)
28 MW
3. Kinda
56 MW
4. Sedawgyi
25 MW
5. Zawgyi(1)
18 MW
6. Zawgyi(2)
12 MW
7. Zaungtu
20 MW
8. Thaphanseik
30 MW
9. Paunglaung
280 MW
10.Mone
75 MW
Gas Turbine Power
Stations
1
46
14
47
48
63
13
64
7
49
51
52
1. Lawpita
19 65
54
20
11. Kyunchaung
54.3 MW
12. Mann
36.9 MW
13. Myanaung
34.7 MW
14. Shwedaung
55.35 MW
15. Ywama
36.9 MW
Substation
Gas Turbine Power Station
16. Thaketa
57 MW
Hydro-power Station
17. Ahlone
99 MW
Steam Turbine Power Station
230 kV Transmission Line
18. Hlawga
99 MW
132 kV Transmission Line
19. Thaton
50.95 MW
66 kV Transmission Line
Steam Turbine Power
33 kV Transmission Line
Station
20. Mawlamyaing
21. Tigyit
12 MW
120 MW
Substations
22. Bhamo
23. Shwegu
24. Kyaukpahto
25. Ngapyawdine
26. Letpanhla
27. Monywa
28. Nyaungbingyi
29. Aungpinle
30. Mandalay
31. Pyinoolwin
32. Myingyan
33. Pakokku
34. Wazi
35. Nyaungoo
36. Sale
37. Aungthapye
38. Chauk
39. Thazi
40. Kalaw
41. Magwe
42. Taungdwingyi
43. Pyinmana
44. Thayet
45. Kyawswa
Substations
46. Pyi
47. Sinde
48. Taungoo
49. Hinthada
50. Bago
51. YeKyi
52. Pathein
53. Myaungmya
54. Pha-an
55. Myaungtaga
56. Ingone
57. Kyaukpadaung
58. Pozoland
59. Ta-nyaung
60. Pakhannge
61. Ngaphe
62. Malun
63. Nyaungchedauk
64. Kyankhin
65. Myainggalay
Generation Expansion Plan From Year 2005-2006 to 2015-2016
Sr.
Project Name
Location
(MW)
Unit
(Division/State)
Total Installed
Capacity
(MW)
Hydro
1
Pyu
Bago Division
20
2
40
2
Kabaung
Bago Division
15
2
30
3
Kun
Bago Division
20
3
60
4
Yenwe
Bago Division
12.5
2
25
5
Bawgata
Bago Division
40
4
160
6
Thaukyegat
Bago Division
50
3
150
7
Shwekyin
Bago Division
25
3
75
8
Yeywa
Mandalay Division
197.5
4
790
9
Shweli
Shan State
100
4
400
10
Kengtawn
Shan State
18
3
54
11
B.H.P (3)
Kayah State
24
2
48
12
Mawlaik
Sagaing Division
100
4
400
Generation Expansion Plan From Year 2005-2006 to 2015-2016
Sr.
Project Name
Location
(MW)
Unit
(Division/State)
13
Nancho
14
Shwezaye
15
Upper Paunglaung
16
Hutgyi
17
Thahtay Chaung
18
Tanintharyi
19
Tamanthi
20
21
Total Installed
Capacity
(MW)
Mandalay Division
24
2
48
Sagaing Division
100
6
600
Mandalay Division
70
2
140
Kayin State
75
8
600
Rakhine State
25
4
100
Tanintharyi Division
100
6
600
Sagaing Division
300
4
1200
Bilin
Mon State
70
4
280
Tasang
Shan State
711
10
7110
Transmission Expansion Plan From Year 2005-2006 to 2015-2016
Sr.
From
To
Voltage (kV)
Circuit
mile
1
Yeywa
Shwezaryan
230
2,TB
24
2
Yeywa
Meikhtila
230
2,TB
95
3
Yeywa
Kyaukse
230
2,TB
30
4
Shwezaryan
Kyaukse
230
2,TB
25
5
Kyaukse
Meikhtila
230
2,TB
65
6
Meikhtila
Taungdwingyi
230
1,TB
105
7
Kyaukse
Monywa
230
1,TB
100
8
Shwezaryan
Meikhtila
230
2,TB
95
9
Shwezaryan
Aungpinle
230
1
16
10
Meikhtila
Thazi
230
1
16
11
Shwedaung
Taungoo
230
1,TB
60
12
Kun
Taungoo-Bago
230
1
6
13
Thaukyegat
Taungoo
230
1,TB
25
14
Taungoo-Kyauktaga Kamanat
230
1,TB
150
15
Bawgata
Kyauktaga
230
1,TB
20
16
Shwekyin
Kyauktaga
230
1
40
17
Kamanat
Thanlyin
230
1,TB
60
Transmission Expansion Plan From Year 2005-2006 to 2015-2016
Sr.
From
To
Voltage (kV)
Circuit
mile
18
Thanlyin
Thaketa
230
1,TB
12
19
Myauntaga
Shwedaung-Hlawga
230
1
6
20
Myauntaga
Hlaingtharya
230
1,TB
25
21
Hlaingtharya
Yekyi
230
1,TB
85
22
Hlaingtharya
Bayintnaung
230
1,TB
10
23
Shweli
Mansan (Nammatu)
230
2,TB
60
24
Mansan (Nammatu)
Shwezaryan
230
2,TB
60
25
Pyu
Taungoo-Kamanat
230
1
6
26
Kyaukse
Monywa
230
1
135
27
Kyunchaung
Chauk
132
1
27
28
Thazi
Myinchan
132
1
70
29
B.H.P(3)
Lawpita
132
1
6
30
Thaton
Mawlamyaing
132
1
60
31
Kengtawn
Loilin
132
1
60
32
Meikhtila
Taungoo
500
1
145
33
Taungoo
Kamanat
500
1
150
34
Hutgyi
Thaton
230
2
110
Transmission Expansion Plan From Year 2005-2006 to 2015-2016
Sr.
From
To
Voltage (kV)
Circuit
mile
35
Hutgyi
Thailand
230
1
36
Kalewa
Monywa
230
1
100
37
Upper Paunglaung
Pyinmana
230
1
15
38
Hlawga
Shwedaung
230
1,TB
146
39
Shwedaung
Thahtay Chaung
230
1
90
40
Shwezaye
Gantgaw
230
1
100
41
Gantgaw
Matupi
230
1
60
42
Shwezaye
Monywa
230
2
20
43
Monywa
Chauk
230
1
100
44
Tasang
Minesat
132
1
50
45
Tasang
Kengtawn
132
1
45
46
Tasang
Kengton
132
1
150
47
Kalewa
Tamu
132
1
80
48
Monywa
Ye U
132
1
50
49
Ye U
Kantbalu
132
1
50
50
Nancho
Upperpaunglaung
230
1
51
Tamanthi
India
500
1
Transmission Expansion Plan From Year 2005-2006 to 2015-2016
Sr.
From
To
Voltage (kV)
Circuit
mile
52
Tamanthi
Shwebo
500
1
270
53
Shwebo
Meikhtila
500
1
175
54
Tasang
Taungoo
500
1
220
55
Tasang
Thailand
500
1
56
Tasang-(Pinlaung-Kalaw-)
Meikhtila
500
1
250
57
Tamanthi
Myitkyina
230
1
120
58
Shwebo
Monywa
230
1
65
59
Tanintharyi
Dawei
230
2
140
60
Dawei
Thaton
230
2
220
61
Bilin
Kamanat-Thaton
230
1
10
62
Myitkyina
Putao
132
1
150
63
Dawei
Ye
132
1
100
64
Tanintharyi
Kawthaung
132
1
200
Cross Border Trading
Hydropower Development Projects
on Thanlwin & Tanintharyi River Basins
 Parties
-
DHP & EGAT Plc
 Type of Generation
-
Hydro
 Status
-
MOU was signed on 30 May, 2005
and under Feasibility Study
 Power utilization
-
partly for local
partly for export to Thailand
Cross Border Trading
Tasang Hydropower Project (10 x 711 )MW
 Parties
-
DHP, MDX & other Interested Parties
 Type of Generation -
Hydro
 Status
-
Feasibility Study completed
-
Under negotiation to form JV
-
partly for local
 Power utilization
partly for export to Thailand
MYANMA ELECTRIC POWER ENTERPRISE
PUTAO
NATIONAL GRID SYSTEM
N
PLAN IN FUTURE
MYITKYINA
TAMANTHI
INDIA
HOMALIN
BHAMO
SHWEGU
MAWLAIK
SHWELI
KYAUKPATOE
TAMU
INDIA
KALEWA
KANBALU
NAMATU
YE U
LETPANHLA
MANIPURA
SHWEZAYETHABEIKKYIN
KANKAW
SEDAWGYI
MONYWA
AUNGPINLE PYINOOLWIN
NAMLUNG
NYAUNGBINGYI MANDALAY
MATUPI
YEYWAPYAUNGSHO
KYAUKSEZAWGYI-2
MYINCHAN
KYUNCHAUNG
KINDA ZAWGYI-1
BUTHITAUNG
LEMRO
THAZI
CHAUK
KYAINGTON
TAUNGGYI
AUNGTHAPYE
MONE
KYAUKTAW MINPYA
TIGYITKALAW
UPPER
TASANG
MANN
MAGWAYPAUNG
LAUNG
SITTWE
ANN
TAUNGDWINGYI
PAUNGLAUNG
PYINMANA
BALUCHAUNG-1
NANCHO BALUCHAUNG-2
TAUNGKOK
PYAY SHWEDAUNG
BALUCHAUNG-3
THAUKYEGAT
TAUNGOO
THAILAND
PYU
MYANAUNG
KYAUKTAGA
KUN
BAWGATA
ZAUNGTU SHWEKYIN
MYAUNGTANGA
BILINHUTKYI
HINTHATA
BAGO
HLAING
YEGYI THAYAR
HLAWGA THAKETA
PATHEIN
YWAMA
AHLONE
THATON
MAWLAMYAING
YE
KANBAUK
DAWEI
LEGEND
Substation (Existing)
Substation (Future)
Gas Turbine (Existing)
Hydro Power Station (Existing)
Hydro Power Station (Future)
Steam Turbine (Existing)
Steam Turbine (Future)
500 kV Line
230 kV Line
132 kV Line
TANINTHARYI
KAWTHAUNG
Thank You
For
Your Kind Attention