Transcript Present Perfect Continuous Tense (現在完成進行式)


Present Tense
Simple Present Tense 簡單現在式
Present Continuous Tense 現在進行式
Present Perfect Tense 現在完成式
Present Perfect Continuous Tense現在完成進行式

Past Tense
Simple Past Tense 簡單過去式
Past Continuous Tense 過去進行式
Past Perfect Tense 過去完成式
Past Perfect Continuous Tense 過去完成進行式

Present Tense
Simple Present Tense 簡單現在式 √
Present Continuous Tense 現在進行式 √
Present Perfect Tense 現在完成式
Present Perfect Continuous Tense現在完成進行式

Past Tense
Simple Past Tense 簡單過去式 √
Past Continuous Tense 過去進行式
Past Perfect Tense 過去完成式
Past Perfect Continuous Tense 過去完成進行式
Verb = 動詞
He, She, It
I, We, You, They
He
She
It
Verb
+
(+s/es)
She eats apples every day.
I
We
You
They
+
Verb
(基本形)
He
She
It
Verb
+
(+s/es)
They eat apples every day.
I
We
You
They
+
Verb
(基本形)
Positive
• She likes apples.
Negative
• She does not like apples.
Question
• Does she like apples?
Positive
•She likes apples.
•They like apples.
Negative
•She does not like apples.
•They do not like apples.
Question
•Does she like apples?
•Do they like apples?
He
She
It
+
is
+
Verb
(+ing)
+
Verb
(+ing)
She is eating an apple.
I
We
You
They
am
+
are
He
She
It
+
is
+
Verb
(+ing)
+
Verb
(+ing)
I am eating an apple.
I
We
You
They
am
+
are
Positive
• She is eating.
Negative
• She is not eating.
Question
• Is she eating?
Positive
• She is eating.
• They are eating.
Negative
• She is not eating.
• They are not eating.
Question
• Is she eating?
• Are they eating?
(1) 已經完成和與現在有關的動作或狀態；
例如: 我今早吃了一個蘋果。
(說話時仍屬這一天)
我今個星期溫習了。
(說話時仍屬這個星期)
(2) 經驗過的動作或狀態。(曾經….)
例如: 我去過美國。
我學過唱歌。
He
She
It
+
has
+
I
We
You
They
+
have
+
Verb
(pp form)
Verb
(pp form)
He
She
It
+
has
+
Verb
(pp form)
She _______ (study)this week.
I
We
You
They
+
have
+
Verb
(pp form)
He
She
It
+
has
+
Verb
(pp form)
She _______ (study)this week.
I
We
You
They
+
have
+
Verb
(pp form)
He
She
It
+
has
+
Verb
(pp form)
She has studied this week.
I
We
You
They
+
have
+
Verb
(pp form)
He
She
It
+
has
+
Verb
(pp form)
I __________ (be)to Japan.
I
We
You
They
+
have
+
Verb
(pp form)
He
She
It
+
has
+
Verb
(pp form)
I have been to Japan.
I
We
You
They
+
have
+
Verb
(pp form)
Positive
• She has studied.
Negative
• She has not studied.
Question
• Has she studied?
Positive
• She has studied.
• I have studied.
Negative
• She has not studied.
• I have not studied.
Question
• Has she studied?
• Have I studied?
過去已經開始並持續到現在 (以前到依家一直做緊)
 強調過程

例如:她從上星期開始等你!
我2010年就住在這裡了。
He
She
It
+
Has
been
+
Verb
(+ing)
She _______ (wait)for you since last week.
I
We
You
They
+
Have
been
+
Verb
(+ing)
He
She
It
+
She has been
I
We
You
They
Has
been
+
Verb
(+ing)
(wait)for you since last week.
+
Have
been
+
Verb
(+ing)
He
She
It
+
Has
been
+
Verb
(+ing)
She has been waiting for you since last week.
I
We
You
They
+
Have
been
+
Verb
(+ing)
He
She
It
+
Has
been
+
Verb
(+ing)
I have been waiting for you since last week.
I
We
You
They
+
Have
been
+
Verb
(+ing)
Positive
• She has been waiting.
Negative
• She has not been waiting.
Question
• Has she been waiting?
Positive
• She has been waiting.
• You have been waiting.
Negative
• She has not been waiting.
• You have not been waiting.
Question
• Has she been waiting?
• Have you been waiting?
He
She
It
Verb
+
(過去式)
He/She/It/I/We/You/They ____(eat) an apple.
I
We
You
They
+
Verb
(過去式)
He
She
It
Verb
+
(過去式)
He/She/It/I/We/You/They ate an apple.
I
We
You
They
+
Verb
(過去式)
Positive
• She ate.
Negative
• She did not eat.
Question
• Did she eat?
Positive
• She ate.
• They ate.
Negative
• She did not eat.
• They did not eat.
Question
• Did she eat?
• Did they eat?

過去的某個時候…正在做什麼
例如: 昨晚七時他正在吃蘋果
我50歲時,你還在你媽的肚子裡睡覺!
He
She
It
+
was
+
Verb
(+ing)
He _______ (eat)an apple at 7 o’clock yesterday.
I
We
You
They
was
+
were
+
Verb
(+ing)
He
She
It
+
was
+
Verb
(+ing)
He was eating an apple at 7 o’clock yesterday.
I
We
You
They
was
+
were
+
Verb
(+ing)
He
She
It
+
was
+
Verb
(+ing)
When I was 50 years old, you _______ (sleep) in your
mum’s belly.
I
We
You
They
was
+
were
+
Verb
(+ing)
He
She
It
+
was
+
Verb
(+ing)
When I was 50 years old, you were sleeping in
your mum’s belly.
I
We
You
They
was
+
were
+
Verb
(+ing)
Positive
• He was sleeping.
Negative
• He was not sleeping.
Question
• Was he sleeping?
Positive
• He was sleeping.
• I was sleeping.
• They were sleeping.
Negative
• He was not sleeping.
• They were not sleeping.
Question
• Was he sleeping?
• Were they sleeping?
在過去某件事發生之前已經完成的動作
 有兩件事, 一前一後發生, 發生在前面的就用past
perfect

例如: 媽回來時我已經做了功課。
昨天, 我去學校之前去了圖書館。
昨天, 我去學校之前去了圖書館。
過去
現在
將來
_________________│____________________
Past Perfect Tense
(Library)
Simple Past Tense
(School)
He
She
It
+
had
+
Verb
(pp form)
I ________ (finish) my homework when mum arrived home.
I
We
You
They
+
had
+
Verb
(pp form)
He
She
It
+
had
+
Verb
(pp form)
I had finished (finish) my homework when mum arrived
home.
I
We
You
They
+
had
+
Verb
(pp form)
Positive
• He had eaten.
Negative
• He had not eaten.
Question
• Had he eaten?
Positive
• He had eaten.
• They had eaten.
Negative
• He had not eaten.
• They had not eaten
Question
• Had he eaten?
• Had they eaten?
跟past perfect 無大分別
 有兩件事, 一前一後發生, 發生在前面的就用past
perfect
 把重點放在過程

例如: 昨天上堂前我正在睡覺
He
She
It
+
had
been
+
Verb
(+ing)
I ________ (sleep) before class started.
I
We
You
They
+
had
been
+
Verb
(+ing)
He
She
It
+
had
been
+
Verb
(+ing)
I had been sleeping (sleep) before class started.
I
We
You
They
+
had
been
+
Verb
(+ing)
Positive
• He had been sleeping.
Negative
• He had not been sleeping.
Question
• Had he been sleeping?
Positive
• He had been sleeping.
• We had been sleeping.
Negative
• He had not been sleeping.
• We had not been sleeping.
Question
• Had he been sleeping?
• Had we been sleeping?