Transcript Generalizations from the Research on Cues and Questions
Presented by Christine Debrossy, Jennifer Fischer, Lori Montone, and Cathy Nee
What are Cues and Questions?
CUES Cues are explicit reminders or hints about what students are about to experience.
QUESTIONS Questions perform the same function as cues – they trigger students’ memories and help access their prior knowledge.
1. Use Explicit Cues Examples: •WALT •WILF •KWL •Visuals
1. Cues and question should focus on what is
important
as opposed to what is unusual .
2. “Waiting” briefly before accepting responses from students has the effect of increasing the depth of students' answers.
3. Questions are effective learning tools even when asked before a learning experience .
4.
Higher level”
questions produce deeper learning than “lower level” questions.
Our prior knowledge Influence what we perceive
.
The questions that
__________
face as they raise
_______
from
_________
to adult life are not easy to answer. Both
_______
and
_________
can become concerned when health problems such as
______
arise any time after the
____
stage to later life. Experts recommend that young
______
should have plenty of
________
and nutritious food for healthy growth.
_______
and
_____
should not share the same
________
or even sleep in the same _____.
They may be afraid of the
_____
.
Our prior knowledge Influence what we perceive
.
The questions that
poultrymen
face as they raise
chickens
from
incubation
to adult life are not easy to answer. Both
farmers
and
merchants
can become concerned when health problems such as
cough
arise any time after the
egg
stage to later life. Experts recommend that young
chicks
should have plenty of
sunshine
and nutritious food for healthy growth.
Banties
and
geese
should not share the same
barnyard
or even sleep in the same
roost
. They may be afraid of the
dark
.
2. Use questions that require literal and higher order thinking skills.
Examples: Ask questions that elicit inferences.
Use analytic questions that ask students to: 1. Analyze errors 2. Construct support 3. Analyze perspectives
CINDERELLA
Sample Inferential Questions Math What is the significance of dividing both sides of the equation by ½ instead of distribution the ½?
½ (x-3) =8 Social Studies How does the monetary policy affect inflation in the United States?
Language Arts What is the emotional state of Macbeth after the death of the King?
Science How does boiling change the state of water?
1. Empowers students to think critically and work cooperatively.
2. Challenges them to use literal and higher order thinking skills (inferential & analytical).
3. Calls for students to recognize the four types of questions.
1. Right There 2. Think and Search 3. Author and You 4. On My Own
Today was the first half of Cues and Questioning and Advanced Organizers.
In the next session we will review Advanced Organizers.
March 13 th you will share your examples and implementation within the curriculum.