Latin American Revolutions
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Transcript Latin American Revolutions
Latin America and Europe
What
is nationalism?
Did you watch the Olympic games?
• Who did you root for/watch?
• Why?
• How is your loyalty to Americans in the Olympics
a form of nationalism?
Nationalism: The belief that people
should be loyal mainly to their nationthat is, to the people with whom they
share a culture and history- rather than to
a king or empire.
What
are 3 things that may influence Latin
Americans to want their independence?
What countries run Latin America?
How does the Enlightenment influence Latin
American Revolutions? What are some
Enlightenment ideas that would inspire
people to revolt?
Peninsulares
Creoles
Mestizos
Mulattos
Africans
Indians
Peninsulares
and Creoles: 22.9% of the
population
Mulattos: 7.6%
Mestizos: 7.3%
Africans: 6.4%
Indians: 55.8%
Peninsulares/
Creoles
Mulattos
Mestizos
Africans
Indians
Worksheet
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Under
French rule
• Saint Domingue
• 1st to achieve independence
500,000
enslaved Africans worked on
French plantations in Saint Domingue
• Masters used brutal methods to terrorize slaves
French Revolution
• 100,000 enslaved Africans rise up in August of 1791
• Toussaint L’Ouverture becomes the leader of the
revolt
Former slave
1801
• Toussaint has control of island
• Frees all enslaved Africans
January 1802
• 30,000 French troops come to remove
Toussaint
• Toussaint agrees to halt revolution if
slavery is ended
• Seized and sent to prison
Dies here in April 1803
Toussaint’s 2nd in command
takes over and continues
revolution
• Gains independence on January 1,
1804
• Names the country Haiti which means
“mountainous lands”
Who
are the creoles?
Why would they revolt if they are not as
oppressed as others?
• Role of Napoleon and his brother Joseph
Argentinean- Where is Argentina?
• Fought in Spain against Napoleon and returned to
Latin America to fight for independence there
• Argentina independent in 1816, but Spanish forces in
Peru and Chile are still a threat
Why would these country’s threaten Argentina’s
independence?
• Joined with Simon de Bolivar to from an army that
defeated the Spanish and helped gain Latin
American countries their independence
Venezuela-
Declares independence from
Spain in 1811
After winning independence for
Venezuela, moves on to fight for
independence in other Latin American
countries
Wanted to unite all of the Latin American
countries into one- Gran Columbia
What South American country is named
after him?
From
the United States
• Thomas Jefferson and Ben Franklin
• Wants a United States of South America
From
Europe
• John Locke
• Thomas Paine
• Voltaire
• Baron de Montesquieu
• Rousseau
Indians
and mestizos play the leading
role in calling for freedom
Padre Miguel Hidalgo
• Firmly believed in Enlightenment ideals
• Calls for a fight for independence and his Indian
and mestizo parishioners follow him.
• Defeated by the army in 1811, but the seed is
planted for revolution
Jose Maria Morelos takes over the revolution
Worksheet
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