Introduction to the Elements of Fiction
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Transcript Introduction to the Elements of Fiction
CHARACTERS
The actors in a story’s plot
People, animals, robots, or whatever the writer chooses
May be more than one main character, particularly in a
book.
Protagonist – main character(s)
Antagonist – person(s) or force(s) in conflict with the
main character
Little Red Riding Hood – Who is the protagonist? Who
is the antagonist?
SETTING
Time and place in which a story happens
Physical surroundings
Ideas
Customs, Values, and Beliefs that are associated with
the broad setting
Little Red Riding Hood – What is the setting of this
fairy tale?
Think about the setting broadly, then identify
more specific locations.
PLOT
Sequence of events in a story – action that moves the
story along
Exposition – introduces the story’s characters, setting,
and conflict
Rising action – develops the conflict with
complications and suspense
Climax – the emotional high point of the story
Falling action – shows what happens to the characters
after the climax
Resolution – shows how the conflict is resolved or how
the problem is solved
Little Red Riding Hood – What is the sequence of events
in Little Red Riding Hood’s story?
CONFLICT
The element of the story which shows the concerns of
the central characters.
Conflict is a struggle between opposing forces
External conflict: struggle between a character and an
outside force (another character, society, nature, or fate)
Internal conflict: struggle within a character against
opposing feelings or indecision
Little Red Riding Hood - What conflict does Little Red
Riding Hood face?
What was the solution, or resolution?
POINT OF VIEW
Who is telling the story?
Narrator’s standpoint or perspective
First-person point of view: narrator is a character in the
story, uses I, me, we, us
Third-person point of view: narrator describes the story
from outside
Objective – like a camera is recording the action
Omniscient – narrator knows thoughts and feelings of every
character
Limited – narrator knows thoughts and feelings of only one
character
Little Red Riding Hood – What is the P.O.V.?
THEME
Central message of the story
Universal – applies to everyone, everywhere, at every
time
Sometimes the theme is stated directly
Sometimes the theme is implied (not “right there”,
more of an “on your own”)
Little Red Riding Hood – What is the theme?