Transcript What makes a good MRC application

How to write a successful grant
application
Dr Paul Colville-Nash
Programme Manager, Infections and Immunity Board
Medical Research Council
October 2010
Medical Research Council
The Medical Research Council is dedicated to improving
human health through the best scientific research.
Its work, on behalf of the UK
taxpayer, ranges from molecular
level science to public health
medicine and understanding of
the human body in health and
disease.
MRC strategy and delivery
Strategy Board
Molecular and
Cellular
Medicine Board
Population and
Systems
Medicine Board
Infections and
Immunity
Board
Neurosciences
and Mental
Health
Board
Population Health Sciences Group
Developmental
Pathway
Funding
Scheme
Translational Research Group
Global Health Group
Training and Careers Group
Methodology
Panel
MRC Review Process
1. Applicant prepares proposal
2. Institution submits proposal
3. Funder’s administrative check
4. Funder’s consult independent, expert referees
5. Referees assess quality of the proposal
6. Triage
7. Funder feeds back referees’ opinions to applicant
8. * Applicant comment on referees’ opinions
9. * Committee assessment & decision
10.* Committee feedback to applicant
Key: green = applicant; blue = funder; red =
research peers
* = applies only to proposals that pass at Triage
4
Application Process
What makes a good application?
• MRC is right for me – what next?
• Complete application form (MRC: EAA or Web based
form)
• Scientific case for support
• Cost application (in conjunction with Research
Organisation);
• Obtain Head of Department approval.
• Own Research Organisation approval
• Submit application to Research Organisation for final
costing/approval
• They submit to MRC
Elements of successful proposals
•
Emphasis on potential for early career investigators
•
A clear rationale for the research
• Clarity & Succinctness key
• Emphasize and re-emphasize important points and
arguments
•
Methodology - Preliminary Data
•
People, environment, training for fellowships
•
Collaborations
Making a successful application - 1
Planning & Preparation
• Plan your application – don’t rush!
• Talk to people in the know – funders, senior
colleagues, successful previous applicants etc.
• Know the specific Aims, rough costs and preliminary
data needed
• Consider regulatory approval
• Read & follow instructions
• Can take a year from submission to starting of award
Making a successful application - 2
What and Why? The Hypothesis
• What is your hypothesis?
• Long-term “global” objective of project
• Why do you want to do this research? Review the
relevant literature objectively. Why now?
• Background to problem, significance; Present
knowledge gap to be addressed and show the
uniqueness of approach.
Making a successful application - 3
Be Focused!: Specific Aims
• Well-defined objectives and/or criteria from which the
rest of the project is derived and the level of success is
determined.
•Not too many unrelated questions
•Relationship with experimental plan should be clear;
methodology can be introduced.
•Presented in a readable form so that readers can see
the precise questions to be answered and the outcomes
anticipated.
Making a successful application - 4
Methods: The “Killer experiment”
•Prove hypothesis; conclusive approach, e.g. functional
knockout
•Statistics and power
•Present a detailed plan of attack for each specific aim
•Should support costs proposed in the budget
•Describe how you will evaluate success in achieving your aims
•Provide a flow of logic for each experiment’s results and the
subsequent steps in the research plan
•Address sub-optimal methodologies and offer rationale for their
use
•?Include timetable/ or timeline, often at the end of the
section, to make organisation apparent
Making a successful application - 5
Preliminary Data
•Shows that the project is realistic and feasible
•Shows that you/your team can successfully do the
proposed work
•Convinces the reviewers that your hypothesis should be
tested
Case for support
Address all the relevant questions
Take account of what reviewers will be looking for
Write clearly and economically
Making a successful application - 6
Personnel & Collaboration
WHO proposes to do a project is just as important as WHAT is
being proposed because a grant is an INVESTMENT not a
contract. Evidence must be presented that the research team is
capable of delivering a return on that investment
Evidence includes:
•Education and training
•Scientific track record
•Specific expertise
•Appropriate time commitment
•Use of appropriate collaboration
Making a successful application - 7
Resources
• Is your research space adequate? Do you have the
necessary equipment? What shared/core resources are
available?
• Fully justify resources requested. What is allowed? Travel?
Publication costs? External contract costs? Training Fees?
• Justify sample sizes – power calculations!
• Justify why needed – don’t just list!
• Do not under/over fund! Remember it is hard to get
supplements for grants once awarded
The Big Question:
Are there “unwritten” limits to funding? Value for Money!
Making a successful application - 8
Appendices
•Often contain publications, manuscripts, surveys,
questionnaires, data collection instruments, GANTT
charts etc.
•NOT to be used to circumvent page limits elsewhere
•BUT CHECK THEY ARE ALLOWED! They may be
removed!!
Making a successful application - 9
The Abstract
•Summary of the entire proposal – write it last!
•Understandable by researchers outside the field – don’t
underestimate the importance of the lay abstract either!
•Will be the first thing read by primary reviewers
•May be the ONLY thing read by other committee members;
but not at MRC of course!!
•Will influence the way reviewers approach the rest of the
proposal
Making a successful application - 10
Last but not least - REVIEW internally!
•Mentors for new applicants
•Get a second opinion
•Proof read & spell check – remember the little
things count!
Making a successful application - 11
Response to reviewers comments - if you
get past first base!
•A measured response that addresses important
concerns can make all the difference
•Stick to the key issues
•Refer to parts of the application which may
address concerns
•Use references
•Opportunity to add in extra data, publications
to reassure
An application will fail because:
•
Unfocused, overambitious project
•
Unoriginal, pedestrian approach
•
No clear hypothesis, or not hypothesis-driven
•
Methodology not sufficiently detailed
•
Project not intellectually challenging
•
Centre has no international standing in research area
•
Lack of infrastructure/facilities
•
Training element incomplete/unclear; poor training environment
•
Right person - wrong project! And vice versa!!