Sarf_Lesson_08
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QURANIC GRAMMAR
AS-SARF
“Morphology of the words”
Lesson 8
Lessons from the book
MABADE” ALA’RABIYAH –
basics of Arabic Grammar
RASHEED SHARTOONI
Compiled by: Sheikh Safdar Razi Ali
• http://stores.lulu.com/islamicbo
oks
Elementary Arabic Morphology
2Elementary Arabic Morphology
2 (book)
• Print: $9.96
• Download: $2.80
• This is a translation of the
morphology section of the
second volume of Mubady alArabiyyah. It is translated by
Hamid Waqar.
Types of Masdar
•
•
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Masdar is the infinitive noun (derived from a
past tense verb normally ). It signifies the
occurrence of an action or the existence of a
state.
The types of Masdar:
MASDAR SAREEH ( the regular)
Masdar Meemi
Masdar Sinaa'e – Artificial Infinitive
Masdar of Oneness / Unity and type
Masdar Moawal
OTHER ASPECTS OF
MASDAR
MASDAR MEEMI
َن َظ َر-> م َن َظر
MASDAR SINAAE
اسالم
اسالمية
MASDAR OF
ONENESSS/UNITY
ب
َ ض َر
َ ->
ضر َبة
َ
MASDAR
MOAWAL
ُ = يشرب
شرب
آن
َ
Masdar Moawal ()مصدر مؤول
• Masdar Moa’wal مصدر مؤولcomes in the
following forms:.
– Unn + present tense verb
– “Maa” + Past Tense Verb
– Inna + Ism (Subject) + Khabar (predicate)
Masdar Moawal ()مصدر مؤول
Unn أن+ يفعلpresent tense verb
Obvious Masdar (مصدرصريحSAREEH) = Masdar Mo’awal مصدر
مؤول
ُ = An Shurba يشرب
-ShurBun (Drink) شرب
آن
َ
– DhurBun (Hit) = ضُربAn YaZReMa يضرب
آن
َ
Adding a “Maa” ما فعلتwith the past tense of the verb
َ ما َع
– AmaluKa ك
ُ = َع َملMaa AmalTa ملت
َ
– ShurBuKa = ش ُربُكMaa ShaRibTa ماشربت
Adding a nominal sentence as a Masdar (Unn أن+ Ism اسم- Subject
+ Khabar) خبر
IraaDaHullah هللا
ِ ُ = ارادهAnallaha Yureedu أن هللا يري َد
َ
Rules of Masdar
Sometimes Masdars replace the verb. In such a case the
Masdar must associate to a subject and sometimes an
object.
If the masdar was used as a replacement of the verb
1.
2.
TarKan ALE HMAALA =تركا االهما َلMASDAR used as a verb
OTROK ALEHMAALA = اتراك اهما َلVerb
13- Patterns of derived nouns
(Al Ism Mushtaq)
• There are 7 Patterns in Nouns that we will discuss:
1 Subject Noun FAAE’L كاتب=فاعل
2 Object Noun MAFU’OOL مكتوب=مفعول
3 Siffah Mushabihah (Description similar to Subject), Extensive
Emphasis AFA’L اسود=افعل
4 Superlative Noun AFA’LA MIN اكبرمن= افعل من
5 Amplifying noun FA’AAL الرحمن=فعال
6 Time Noun MAFE’L مغرب=مفعل
7 Place Noun MAFA’L مركز=مفعل
8 Tool Noun MEFA’AAL منشار=مفعال