Transcript Pertemuan 9
Pertemuan 9 Principles of Work Design : Tools Use a power grip for tasks requiring force and pinch grips for tasks requiring presicion ( Sumber : Niebel& Freivalds, ( 2003 ) Power Grip Power grip is used for power or for holding heavy objects. However, the more of fingers or the thumb deviate from the cylindrical grip, the less force is produced and the greater the precision that can be provided. Ex : Holding a light hammer as in tacking, the thumb may deviate from opposing the fingers to aligning with the handle. ( Sumber : Niebel& Freivalds, ( 2003 ) Pinch Grip Is used for control or precision. In a pinch grip, the item is held between the distal ends of one or more fingers and the opposing thumb (the thumb is sometimes omitted) Ex : holding a key ( Sumber : Niebel& Freivalds, ( 2003 ) Handle design Shown here is a conventional paint scraper (a) that presser in the ulnar artery, modify handle (b) that rests on the tough tissues between thumb and index finger and prevents pressure on the critical areas of the hand. Note that the handle extends beyond the base of the palm. Use The Proper Configuration And Orientation of Power Tools In a power drill or other power tools, the major function of the operator is to hold, stabilize, and monitor the tool against a workpiece, while the tools perform the main effort of the job. Although the operator may at the times need to shift or orient the tool, the main function for the operator is effectively to grasp and hold the tool. ( Sumber : Niebel& Freivalds, ( 2003 ) Use The Proper Configuration And Orientation of Power Tools Handle configuration is also important, with the choices being pistol-grip, in-line, or right –angle. As a rule of thumb, in-line and right-angle are best for tight-ening downward on a horizontal surface, while pistol-grips are best for tightening on a vertical surface, with the aim being to obtain a standing posture with a straight back, upper arms hanging down, and the wrist straight (see figure). ( Sumber : Niebel& Freivalds, ( 2003 ) Use The Proper Configuration And Orientation of Power Tools Another important factor is center of gravity. If it is too far forward in the body of tool, a turning moment us created, which must be overcome by the muscles of the hand and forearm. This requires muscular effort additional to that required for holding, positioning, and pushing the drill into the workpiece. ( Sumber : Niebel& Freivalds, ( 2003 )