Transcript Karnataka

Stratagies for enhancing Chickpea
Production for Rabi 2013-14
KARNATAKA
General Profile- KARNATAKA
•30 Districts, 176 Taluks, 747
Hoblies, 5628 Gram
Panchayaths & 29406 Villages.
• Total area 190.50 lakh ha.
Cultivable area 123.85 lakh
ha. (65%).
• Only 30% area under
irrigation. Highest Drought
Prone area next to Rajasthan.
CB PURA
Bangalore (U)
• 10 Agro-climatic zones with
rich crop diversity & 5 major
soil types.
Ramnagaram
• 75% are SF/MF holdings.
Average size of holding 1.55
ha.
SOIL TYPES
Red Soils- 71.08 lakh ha.(37%)
Black soils- 52.93 lakh ha.(28%)
Alluvio-Colluvial soils-29.98 lakh ha.
(16%)
Lateritic Soils-11.65 lakh ha.(6%)
Forest soils-11.47 lakh ha.(6%)
Coastal soils- 7.44 lakh ha.(4%)
Rock lands, water bodies &
Urban areas 5.96 lakh ha.(3%)
Area under Agriculture crops 112 lakh ha.
(87% of total cultivated area)
Cereals
55
lakh ha. (49%)
Pulses
24
lakh ha. (21%)
Oilseeds
23
lakh ha. (21%)
Cotton
4 lakh ha. (3.6%)
Sugarcane
5 lakh ha. (4.4%)
Tobacco
1
lakh ha. (1%)
Area under Horticulture, Plantation, Sericulture etc. 17
lakh ha.
(13% of total cultivated area)
National Food Security MissionArea of Operation of Food Security Mission:
NFSM - Pulses :
Existing Dist
1.Bagalkote
2.Belgaum
3.Bellary
4.Bidar
5.Bijapur
6.Chitradurga
7.Dharwad
8.Gadag
9.Gulbarga
10.Koppal
11.Mysore
12.Raichur
13.Tumkur
Newly added dist
14.U.Kannada
15.Haveri
16.Davangere
17.Shimoga
18.Udupi
19.Shimoga
20.Chikmagalur
21.Hassan
22.Mandya
23. Ramnagar
24.Bangalore(U)
25.Bangalore(R)
26.Chickballapura
27.Kolar
28. Chamrajnagar
29.Yadgiri
30. Kodagu
MAJOR PULSE GROWING DISTRICTS OF KARNATAKA
Pigeon pea, Chickpea, Moong
Chickpea, Moong
Horsegram, Cowpea, Moong
Avare , Cowpea
Districtwise normal area of pulses
Crop
Redgram
Greengram
Districts and
Area
(In lakh Ha)
Gulbarga- 3.78,
Bijapur-1.04,
Bidar-0.68 ,
Raichur-0.29,
Yadgiri-0.29,
Tumkur,-0.15
Koppal-0.10
Gadag- 0.70
Gulbarga-0.67
Bidar- 0.43
Bagalkote-0.39
Dharwad-0.28
Belgaum-0.24
Bijapur-0.20
Koppala-0.17
Yadgiri-0.15
Crop
Blackgram
Bengalgram
Districts and Area
(In lakh ha )
Gulbarga-0.48
Bidar-0.44
Gulabarga-1.85
Bijapur-1.39
Raichur-0.82
Bagalkote-0.66
Belgaum-0.61
Gadag-0.60
Dharwad-0.54
Bellary-0.49
Bidar-0.39
Koppal-0.30
Chitradurga -0.18
Comparision of Average APY of Bengalgram during X plan and XI plan
Area under Bengalgram during Tenth
and Eleventh Plan periods
in lakh ha
8.13
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
Production of Bengalgram during Tenth
and Eleventh Plan periods
4.68
5.00
4.00
3.69
1.79
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
Tenth Plan Average
Tenth Plan Average
Eleventh Plan Average
Eleventh Plan Average
Yield of Bengalgram duringTenth
and Eleventh Plan periods
in kgs/ha
606
700
479
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Tenth Plan Average
Eleventh Plan Average
Area ,Production and Yield of bengal Gram during 2012-13
Area(Lakh ha.)
15.00
10.25
Production (lakh tons)
10.00
10.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
Yield (kgs/ha)
1000
500
0
670
6.52
Proposed Season-wise and Crop-wise Target of Area, Production and Yield of major Agricultural crops
in Karnataka during 2013-14
Unit: Area in lakh hectares, Production in lakh tonnes , Yield in Kg/hectare
Sl.
KHARIF
Crops
RABI
SUMMER
ANNUAL Total
No.
Area
1 Tur
2 Bengalgram
8.58
Prodn.
5.58
0.00 0.00
Yield
Area
650
0.00
Prodn.
0.00
0 10.79 8.09
Yield
Area
0
0.00
Prodn.
0.00
750 0.00 0.00
Yield
Area
0
8.58
Prodn.
Yield
5.58
650
0 10.79 8.09
750
3 Horsegram
1.05
0.53
500
1.18
0.59
500
0.00
0.00
0
2.24
1.12
500
4 Blackgram
0.98
0.44
450
0.07
0.03
425
0.04
0.02
400
1.09
0.49
447
5 Greengram
3.52
1.06
300
0.05
0.02
300
0.04
0.02
350
3.62
1.09
301
6 Cowpea & other
0.80
0.40
500
0.19
0.06
300
0.13
0.07
500
1.13
0.53
466
7 Avare
0.84
0.63
750
0.06
0.02
350
0.01
0.002
350
0.91
0.66
719
8Mothbean
0.08
0.02
300
0.002
0.001
300
0.00
0.00
0
0.08
0.02
300
15.87
8.66
546
12.35
8.81
713
0.22
0.10
449
28.43
17.57
618
Total Pulses:
1. Preparedness for increasing Area, Production and
Productivity
• Rabi season workshop is scheduled on 21-09-2013 to
finalise Action Plan for pulse production in all the
predominant Rabi districts
• Convergence of different schemes like Bhoo-Chetana, Farm
Mechanisation and A3P scheme is done to make available
all necessary inputs for sustainable production.
• Farmers field schools and Farmers facilitators training is
scheduled during last week of September 2013 for effective
implementation of the scheme
2.Position of seed and other inputs for distribution
• Finalisation of tenders is completed for supply of
different rabi pulse seeds.
• Prepositioning of 1.64 lakh qtls of quality seeds at
RSK or sub block level against the requirement of
1.56 lakh qtls.
• Required inputs like fertilisers, bio-fertilisers and
micronutrients like Gypsum, Zinc and Boron are
already pre positioned at RSK level
3.Strategies to resiliance to moisture stress and
pest infestation
 Moisture conservation strategies such as bunding, farm
ponds, levelling, checkdams are taken up in collabration with
Watershed Development Deparment.
Campaign on seed hardening method (2% calcium chloride
seed treatment) is under process.
 Interventions like distribution of Sprinkler sets and pipes for
carrying water under NFSM(Pulses) scheme
will be
distributed in the selected blocks of A3P .
 4.0 lakh IPM kits will be distributed in selected block under
A3P scheme for effective control pests.
4.Arrangement of pulses procurement
strategy as per MSP
 Procurement of farmers produce through NAFED,
NCDEX and private NGO’s will be organised at taluka
level.
 Farmers Produce Organisations(FPO’s) will be
involved in procuring the produce as per MSP rates
at Hobli level as was done during previous years.
 Value addition strategies will also be popularised
for sustainable price of the produce through FPOs
and also collaboratig with INSIMP project.
MAJOR ISSUES/ CONSTRAINTS IN PULSE
PRODUCTION
Production potential of pulses is low as compared to Cereals owing to C 3
Photosynthetic Pathway
More than 90 % of Pulses are grown under rainfed condition and crop suffer due to
moisture stress during critical stages
Lack of notified HYV and supply of quality seeds
Pulses are generally grown in low fertility soils as inter-crop / mixtures
The resource base of pulse growers is very poor
Suffer due to major pests (Pod borer) and diseases (Wilt, SMD, Powdery mildew
and Rust) causing yield losses upto 50%
Lack of mechanization for sowing, harvesting and processing
Inadequate transfer of technology system
Poor facilities for marketing, storage and value addition
Strategies for increasing pulse production in
Karnataka- SHORT TERM
Production and distribution of certified /quality seeds
Ensuring timely availability of fertilizers including Sulphur, micronutrients & biofertilizers
Adoption of Integrated Pest and Disease Management
Large scale demonstration of new varieties/technologies
Capacity building of farmers & extension personnel
Formation of Commodity Interest Groups(CIGs)/Raitha Shakthi Groups
Providing infrastructure facilities for processing and storage
Market intervention for procurement of pulses
Providing adequate credit and insurance facilities
Strategies for increasing pulse production in
Karnataka- Long Term
Development of appropriate High Yielding Varieties and
Hybrids
Bio-technological
interventions
for
increasing
productivity and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses
Emphasis on increasing area under Micro irrigation
Strengthening infrastructure facilities for processing,
storage, marketing and value addition
Agril commissioner Dr J.S. Sandhu visit to Chinkera village of Humanabad Taluka of
Bidar district on 14-09-2013
Visit to A3P cluster village Chinkera by Dr J.S. Sandhu (Agril Commissioner (Govt of India ) ,
Dr.S.B.S Tikka(National consultant) and Dr .S.A.Patil (Chairman Krishi Mission)on 14-09-2013
Visit to experimental plot of Pigeon pea at ARS Gulbarga by Dr J.S. Sandhu (Agril Commissioner
Govt of India ) , Dr.S.B.S Tikka(National consultant) and Dr .S.A.Patil (Chairman Krishi Mission)
on 14-09-2013
State Level Rice Workshop on “ Stratagies to increase rice production” on
22.06.2013 at Shimoga
State Level Pulse Workshop on “ Stratagies to increase Pulse production” on
03.07.2013 at Gulbarga
Seed Treatment with Calcium Chloride To Over
Come Drought (2012-13)
Red Gram Nipping 55 to 70 days after sowing
20.5
Qtl/Ha
State Level Crop Cutting Exp At
Mogha Village Chincholi Taluka
NFSM PULSES
BENGALGRAM
Name of Farmer: Sri. Yamanappa Shivappa Patil
Village: Kondaguli
District: Bijapur
Variety:
JG 11
Tech. adopted : Cluster demonstration inputs like Seeds, micro-nutrients, PP chemicals,
Bio-fertilizers
Yield:
Net profit:
11 Qtls/ha
Rs. 33000/-
NFSM PULSES
BENGALGRAM
Name of Farmer: Dundappaa Mahadev Chanal, R/o Kunchanur.
Village:
Kunchanur
Taluk:
Jamkhandi District: Bagalkot
Variety:
Annigeri - 1
Tech. adopted : improved variety and certified seeds , seed treatment, PP chemicals
Yield:
11.25 Qtls/ha
Net profit:
Rs. 32175/ha
T H A N K
Y O U