Transcript temp_11121308553078.ppt

Unit 1, Module 5
Great Scientists
Grammar
Participle
— Past
Tell the differences
1. But he became inspired when
he thought about helping ordinary
people exposed to cholera.
2. John Snow suggested that the
source of all the water supplies
be examined.
Tell the differences
1. But he became inspired when
he thought about helping ordinary
people exposed to cholera.
2. John Snow suggested that the
source of all the water supplies
be examined.
Group work
1.Tick the sentences with
done by yourself.（2’）
2.Share the sentences with
your partners. （1’）
3. Read aloud your sentences.
Observe the sentences with past participles.
①But he became inspired when he thought about
helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
②So many thousands of terrified people died every
time there was an outbreak.
③ He became interested in two theories that
possibly explained how cholera killed people.
④ From the stomach the disease quickly attacked
the body and soon the affected person died.
⑤ He found that it came from the river polluted by
the dirty water from London.
Divide them into two groups.
①But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed
to cholera.
②So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
③ He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed
people.
④ From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected
person died.
⑤ He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
Group 1: ①inspired
③
Group 2: ①exposed ②④⑤
The past participle used as predicative 表语
①But he became inspired when he thought
about helping ordinary people exposed to
cholera.
③ He became interested in two theories that
possibly explained how cholera killed people.
Structure:
link-verbs系动词 + 过去分词
The past participle used as predicative 表语
①But he became inspired when he thought
about helping ordinary people exposed to
cholera.
A.He was inspired when he thought about
helping ordinary people exposed to
cholera.
B.He inspired when he thought about
helping ordinary people exposed to
cholera.
The past participle used as predicative 表语
③ He became interested in two theories that
possibly explained how cholera killed people.
A.He interested two theories that possibly
explained how cholera killed people.
B. He was interested in two theories that
possibly explained how cholera killed people
过去分词做表语一般表示人物的心理状态和
情感的变化,相当于形容词。
Read aloud
Sb. be satisfied
Sb. be delighted
Sb. be frightened
Sb. be worried
Sb. be tired
Sb. be moved
Sb. be excited
Sb. be puzzled
Practice (the exercise 3 on page 5. )
1.He got _________(upset)
about losing the money.
upset
2.The painter looked so _________
(tire) after
tired
working for a whole day.
3.I was ___________
disappointed (disappoint) with the film I
saw last night. I had expected it to be better.
4.Everybody was _______
shocked (shock) to hear of the
death of the famous film star.
5.Everybody is really ________
excited (excite) about the
new Olympic stadium.
infected (infect) with a
6.His wound became _________
The past participles used as attribute. 定语
①But he became inspired when he thought about helping
ordinary people exposed to cholera.
②So many thousands of terrified people died every time
there was an outbreak.
④ From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the
body and soon the affected person died.
⑤ He found that it came from the river polluted by the
dirty water from London.
The past participles used as attribute. 定语
②So many thousands of terrified people
died every time there was an outbreak.
逻辑主语
表被动关系
A. So many thousands of people who were
terrified died every time there was an
outbreak.
B. So many thousands of people who
terrified cholera died every time there was
an outbreak.
The past participles used as attribute. 定语
④ From the stomach the disease quickly attacked
the body and soon the affected person died.
逻辑主语
From the stomach the disease quickly
attacked the body and soon the
person________________
who were affected died.
表被动关系
The past participles used as attribute. 定语
⑤ He found that it came from the river polluted
by the dirty water from London.逻辑主语
表被动关系
He found that it came from the
river__________________
which was polluted by the dirty water
from London.
The past participles used as attribute. 定语
①But he became inspired when he thought about helping
ordinary people exposed to cholera.
②So many thousands of terrified people died every time
there was an outbreak.
④ From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the
body and soon the affected person died.
⑤ He found that it came from the river polluted by the
dirty water from London.
1、Meaning: 有被动的意义
2、Position:
单个单词放在名词的前面做前置定语；
多个单词放在名词的后面做定语
Rewrite the following sentences.
①The ideas which were presented in
that book is interesting.
The ideas presented in that book
is
interesting.
逻辑主语 表被动关系
Rewrite the following sentences.
② He is fond of the food which is cooked
by his mother.
He is fond of the food cooked
逻辑主语 by his mother.
Rewrite the following sentences.
③The government decided to rebuilt the
bridge which was damaged.
The government decided to rebuilt the
damaged bridge.
逻辑主语
2. I borrowed a book ______
by Mark
A
Twain from the library last week. I
like it very much.
A. written
B. writing
C. was written
D. to write
3. Don’t use words, expressions, or
phrases _______
only to people with
D
specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
4. The flowers _______
sweet in the
B
botanic garden attract the visitors to
the beauty of nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
5. The girl _______
for us is ten
B
years old.
A. sings
C. sung
B. singing
D. is singing
Choose the correct answer.
1. What he has done is really _____.
Now
C
his parents are ________ him.
A.disappointing; disappointed at
B.disappointing; disappointed about
C.disappointing; disappointed with
D.disappointing; disappointed by
Practice:
boil
excite
close
worry
boil
boiled eggs
Children like eating _____________.
When Liu Xiang won the race, all the
got excited
audience ______________________.
When the boy thinks that he may not
pass the exam, he ______________
becomes worried.
It is a ________road.
We have to
closed
stop here.
I watched one big event in the Olympic Games.
1. I saw a football game in the well-built National
Stadium.
2.____________________________________
3.____________________________________
4.____________________________________
5.____________________________________
6.____________________________________
crowded but in order, well-designed
track/field, trained cheering squads,