Transcript temp_13111509414945.ppt

UNit4 Grammar
强调句型
强调句型，你了解吗？
Human activity has caused this global warming
It is/was +强调部分+ that +剩余部分
It is human activity that has caused this
global warming.
You should ask Jim Brown.
Brown
It is/was +强调部分(人）+ who/whom/that
+剩余部分
It was Jim Brown who/whom/that you
should ask.
It is/was+ 被强调部分
+ that+剩余的部分
被强调部分是人 who/whom/ that
+剩余的部分
注意 ( 被强调部分是:主语，宾语 或状语 )
1. 强调句的连接词一般只用 that ； 强调人时，可
用who (主语) 或 whom (宾语).
2. 强调句的时态一般为“It was+…+that”
3. 强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is / Was +it +所强调
的部分+that / who/ whom?
4. 强调句的一般疑问句句型：疑问词 +所强调的部
分+that / who/ whom?
1. 我是在街上遇见她的父亲的。(强调在街上)
It was in the street that I met her father.
2. 你是8点开始工作的吗？（强调时间）
Was it at eight o’clock that you began to work?
3. 正是因为她病了，他们才没见她做这项工作。
Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job.
→It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her
to do the job. （强调原因）
4. 他为什么不能回答这个问题？
Why was it that he couldn’t answer the question.
判断是否是强调句是，可把 It is / was …that 去
掉，剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下还是
一个完整的句子，那么这种句子是强调句。
It was in the street that I met her father.
→In the street I met her father.
It was because she was ill that they didn’t
ask her to do the job.
→Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do
the job.
二、 not ... until ... 的强调形式: It is not until +
被强调部分 + that ... “直到…才…”，
主要用于强调时间状语的强调句型。
I didn't realize she was a famous film star until
she took off her dark glasses.
→ Not until she took off her dark glasses did I
realize she was a famous film star.
→ It was not until she took off her dark glasses
that I realized she was a famous film star.
三、 句子谓语 的强调手段：
do / does / did + 动词原形
e.g 我的确相信他是老实人。
I do believe that he is an honest man.
他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。
They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to
meet you.
四、 What +从句+ is / was …
是名词从句结构，常用来强调主语、宾语。
所叙述的是现在或者将 What +从句 is …
来发生的事情
所叙述的是过去发生的 What +从句 was …
事情
e.g他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。（强调宾语）
What he wishes most is to become a pilot.
What +从句+ is / was …
使我最感兴趣的是那美丽的风景。 （强调主语）
What interested me most was the beautiful
scenery.
给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。（强调
主语）
What encouraged us was the example he set for
us.
巩固练习：
1.It was ___ he said ____disappointed me.
A. what ; that
B. that; that
C. what; what
D. that; what
2. Is it in the factory _____ this type of cars
are produced?
A. which B. where C. that
D. /
3. Is it the factory______ this type of cars
are produced ?
A. which B. where C. that
D. /
4. _____ on Monday night that all this
happened?
A. Is it
B. It is
C. Was it
D. It was
5. It was _____ the old worker came that
we _____ the experiment.
A. until; didn’t begin
B. not until; began
C. until began D. not until; didn’t begin
6. It is I ____ singing in the garden.
A. who are
B. who is
C. that am
D. that is
7. ---Why didn’t you answer when I spoke to you in
the street this morning?
---I ___ but you didn’t hear me.
A. did answer
B. didn’t want to answer
C. couldn’t answer
D. was too busy
8. It is in the west of China _____ there is no doubt
_____it is going to rain tomorrow.
A. where; whether B. that; that
C. that; whether
D. where; that
9. It was 1969___ the American astronauts
succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. when
C. on which
D. which
10. It was the training _____ he had as a
young man ____made him such a famous
writer.
A. when; that
B. that; when
C. that; who
D. that; that
高考链接
1. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first
clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
(NMET 1997)
A.
A that B. until C. before D. when
2. It was only when I reread his poems recently
_____ I began to appreciate their beauty. (NMET
1998)
A. until B
B. that
C. then D. so
3. It is these poisonous products ______ can cause
the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and
aching muscles. (NMET 2003上海)
A.who B.
B that C. how D. what
4. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you
want me to say? (NMET 2004上海)
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
A
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
5. It was ______ back home after the experiment.
(NMET 2004湖北)
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C.
C not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
6. It was with great joy ______ he received the
news that his lost daughter had been found.
(NMET 2004福建)
A. because B. which C. sinceD
D. that
Assignment
Review the grammar and then
finish the exercises on P29.