Transcript GIVE4_LecturePPT_Ch20

Norton Lecture Slides
Give Me Liberty!
AN AMERICAN HISTORY
FOURTH EDITION
by
Eric Foner
Tipsy, a 1930 painting by the Japanese
artist Kobayakawa Kiyoshi
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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A poster by the artist Vera Bock for the
Federal Art Project
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
One of the patriotic war posters issued
by the Office of War Information
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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“Is This Tomorrow: America Under Communism”
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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Lecture Preview
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The Business of America
Business and Government
The Birth of Civil Liberties
The Culture Wars
The Great Depression
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City Activities with Dance Hall
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The Business of
America
 Focus Question:
Who benefited and who suffered in the
new consumer society of the 1920s?
The Business of
America: Changing
Times
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A Decade of Prosperity
A New Society
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
Figure 20.1 Household Appliances, 1900–1930
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Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, 1927
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Advertisements, like this one for a refrigerator,
promised that consumer goods would enable
Americans to fulfill their hearts’ desires.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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The Business of
America: Inequality
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The Limits of Prosperity
The Farmers’ Plight
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
Photograph of telephone operator, by Lewis Hine
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During the 1920s, radio penetrated virtually
the entire country.
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Farmers, like this family of potato growers in
rural Minnesota, did not share in the prosperity
of the 1920s.
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The Business of
America: Dream versus
Reality
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The Image of Business
The Decline of Labor
Figure 20.2 The Stock Market, 1919–1939
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
River Rouge Plant
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The Business of
America: Women’s
Movements
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The Equal Rights Amendment
Women’s Freedom
Tipsy, a 1930 painting by the Japanese
artist Kobayakawa Kiyoshi
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
The superintendent of public buildings and
grounds in Washington, D.C. checks the
swimsuit length of a “new woman”
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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Advertisers marketed cigarettes to women
as symbols of female independence.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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An ad for Procter & Gamble laundry detergent
urges modern women to modernize the methods
of their employees.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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Business and
Government
 Focus Question:
In what ways did the government
promote business interests in the 1920s?
Business and
Government: Voter
Intelligence
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The Retreat from Progressivism
Business and
Government: Hand in
Hand
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The Republican Era
Corruption in Government
The policies of President Calvin Coolidge
were music to the ears of big business.
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“This decision affirms your constitutional
right to starve.”
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Business and
Government:
Isolationism
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The Election of 1924
Economic Diplomacy
A 1924 cartoon commenting on the scandals
of the Harding administration
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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A German cartoon inspired by President
Calvin Coolidge’s dispatch of American troops
to Nicaragua
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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The Birth of Civil
Liberties
 Focus Question:
Why did the protection of civil liberties
gain importance in the 1920s?
The Birth of Civil
Liberties: Repression
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The “Free Mob”
The Birth of Civil
Liberties: Defining Free
Speech
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A “Clear and Present Danger”
The Court and Civil Liberties
The Culture Wars
 Focus Question:
What were the major flash points
between fundamentalism and pluralism
in the 1920s?
The Culture Wars:
Religion versus Science
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The Fundamentalist Revolt
The Scopes Trial
A 1923 lithograph by George Bellows
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“Federal Liquor Confiscation”
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The Anti-Evolution League selling its
publications outside the Tennessee courthouse
where the Scopes trial was taking place.
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Because of extreme heat, some sessions of
the Scopes trial were held outdoors.
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The Culture Wars:
National Identity
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The Second Klan
Closing the Golden Door
Table 20.1 Selected Annual Immigration Quotas
Under the 1924 Immigration Act
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KKK, Seattle, Washington, 1923
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The Only Way to Handle It, a cartoon endorsing
immigration restriction.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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The Culture Wars:
Public Policy
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Race and the Law
Border Patrol
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The Culture Wars:
Diversity
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Pluralism and Liberty
Promoting Tolerance
The Zion Lutheran Church in Nebraska where
Robert Meyer was arrested
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The Culture Wars:
Black Culture
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The Emergence of Harlem
The Harlem Renaissance
Letter from the Peabody Conservatory of Music
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A black family arriving in Chicago in 1922
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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Segregated institutions sprang up to serve
the expanding black communities.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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The Great Depression
 Focus Question:
What were the causes of the Great
Depression, and how effective were the
government's responses by 1932?
The Great Depression:
Politics
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The Election of 1928
A 1928 campaign poster for the Republican ticket
of Herbert Hoover and Charles Curtis
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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Herbert Hoover
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The Great Depression:
Disaster
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The Coming of the Depression
Americans and the Depression
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
Map 20.1 The Presidential Election of 1928
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Three months before the stock market crash,
The Magazine of Wall Street was avidly encouraging
readers to purchase stocks.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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Oct. 29—Dies Irae, a 1929 lithograph
by James N. Rosenberg
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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Chicago Soup Kitchen Line
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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A Hooverville—a shantytown created by
homeless squatters—outside Seattle
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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The Great Depression:
Inadequacies
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Resignation and Protest
Hoover’s Response
The celebrated photographer Dorothea Lange
took this photograph of an unemployed man on
a San Francisco breadline in 1933.
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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Police battling “bonus marchers” in Washington,
D.C., July 1932
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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Communist Party headquarters in New
York City, 1932
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
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The Great Depression:
Hoover and
Progressives
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The Worsening Economic Outlook
Freedom in the Modern World
An unemployed man and woman selling
apples on a city street
Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company
Review
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The Business of America
Focus Question: Who benefited and who suffered in the new consumer
society of the 1920s?
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Business and Government
Focus Question: In what ways did the government promote business
interests in the 1920s?
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The Birth of Civil Liberties
Focus Question: Why did the protection of civil liberties gain
importance in the 1920s?
Review COntinued
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The Culture Wars
Focus Question: What were the major flash points between
fundamentalism and pluralism in the 1920s?
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The Great Depression
Focus Question: What were the causes of the Great Depression, and
how effective were the government's responses by 1932?
MEDIA LINKS
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Title
Chapter 20
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Media link
Eric Foner on the protection of civil
liberties in the 1920s, pt 1
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner
4/mp4/&f=question068
Eric Foner on the protection of civil
liberties in the 1920s, pt 2
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner
4/mp4/&f=question104
Eric Foner on immigration in the
1920s
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner
4/&f=cultural_pluralism
Eric Foner on religious
fundamentalism as a force in American
life
http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner
4/&f=fundamentalist_life_force
Next Lecture PREVIEW:
—— Chapter 21 ——
The New Deal, 1932–1940
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The First New Deal
The Grassroots Revolt
The Second New Deal
A Reckoning with Liberty
The Limits of Change
A New Conception of America
Norton Lecture Slides
Independent and Employee-Owned
This concludes the Norton Lecture Slides
Slide Set for Chapter 20
Give Me Liberty!
AN AMERICAN HISTORY
FOURTH EDITION
http://wwnorton.com/college/history/give-me-liberty4/
by
Eric Foner