Transcript 必修四第五单元知识点

Unit 5
Theme Parks
Language points
1. There are various kinds of theme parks,
with a different park for almost everything:
food, culture.. (P34L1)
various adj. 不同的，各种各样的
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
There are various colors to choose from.
从这里到车站有各种不同的走法。
There are various ways of getting to the
stations from here.
variety n. 种类，变化，多样化
a variety of = varieties of 多种多样的
The shopping center sells a variety of goods.
在学校里我们学习各种东西。
At school we learn a variety of things.
She made the children glad
in a variety of ways/ in varieties of ways
___________________________________
(用各种方法).
vary v. 变化，变换，有差异
Prices vary with seasons.
物价随季节而变动。
Her mood varied from optimism to extreme
depression.
她的情绪由乐观一变而为极度消沉。
用various的适当形式填空。
1. As far as I am concerned, there are
various
______ ways to solve the problem.
2. The garden in front of my house
variety of attractions.
offers a _______
varies her
3. My sister Lucy often _______
dress as the fashion changes.
2. Some parks are famous for having the
biggest or longest roller coasters, others
for …(P34L3)
be famous for … 因为…而闻名
拓展：
be well-known for 因为…而出名
be famous as 作为…而出名
be famous to 对于…来说是闻名的
用适当的词或词组填空。
well-known writer.
① He is a ＿＿＿＿＿＿
他是一位著名的作家。
famous for its hot springs
②This is a place ______________________.
这个地方以其温泉而著名。
famous for
③Hangzhou is ______________
the West
Lake.
杭州以西湖而出名。
famous as a writer .
④She is＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
她作为一位作家而出名。
is known to the police.
⑤The thief _____________
3. Whichever and whatever you like, there is
a theme park for you! (P34L4)
[考点] 该句中whichever, whatever引导让步
状语从句。此外, whichever, whatever也可
以引导名词性从句。
[考例1] ______ tomorrow, our ship will set
sail for Macao. (上海2007春)
A. However the weather is like
B. However is the weather like
C. Whatever is the weather like
D. Whatever the weather is like
[点拨] 本题考查让步状语从句。由
从句中的like可以知道只能选用
whatever作其宾语，另外从句必须
是陈述语气，故选D。
[考例2] ______ team wins on Saturday
will go through to the national
championships.(山东2006)
A. No matter what B. No matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
[点拨] 本题考查主语从句，而no matter
what, no matter which只能引导让步状
语从句，故排除A、B两项；再根据句
意“无论哪一队”，可知选D项。
4. As you wander around the fantasy
amusement park, you may see Snow
White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or
on the street. (P34L10)
当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游
行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老
鼠。
1) wander (v.): 漫步；徘徊
We wandered around the shopping area
for two hours.
我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。
She doesn’t like wandering the streets
aimlessly.
她不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。
2) amusement n. 消遣，娱乐(活动)
China’s Cultural Theme Park offers its
visitors all kinds of amusement.
To her great amusement, the actor’s wig(假
发) fell off.
amuse oneself 消遣，自我娱乐
The children amused themselves by playing
hide-and-seek games.
翻译：她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。
She amused herself by reading detective
stories.
5. With all these attractions, no wonder
tourism is increasing wherever there is a
Disneyland. (P34L13)
no wonder 难怪；不足为奇(特别用于口
语中)
你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。
No wonder you’ve got a headache – you
drank so much wine.
这是他们第一次到北京，难怪这些孩子
们这么高兴。
This is their first time to Beijing – no
wonder the children are so excited.
拓展：
no doubt 毫无疑问
no hurry 别忙，不着急
no matter 不要紧，没关系
no need 没有必要
no problem 没问题
no use 没有用
no way 没门儿
6. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in
the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.
(P34L24)
阅读下列句子，注意preserve的意思和用法。
1. We should preserve our eyesight.
2. As a family, we want to preserve the
traditions of our own culture and religion.
3. Early settlers preserved meat by drying
and salting it.
4. No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
[自我归纳] preserve作______词，意为
动
“______”（句1）、“___________”
保护
保存、保留
（句2）、“保藏、防止……腐败、
（用腌制等方法）加工”（句3）；作
名
______词，意为“________”（句4）。
保护区
[即学即练] 翻译下列句子。
1. We should take steps to preserve the
old temple.
我们应该采取措施来保护这座古庙。
2. He canned the fruits to preserve them.
他把水果罐装保存起来。
3. We should try our best to preserve the
peace of the world.
我们应尽力维护世界和平。
7.It is world-famous for having the most
length in the smallest space.(P34L25)
length ① （不可数名词）
距离、尺寸的长度
The fish is two feet in length.
“某事所用的时间”
The length of the movie is two hours.
②（可数名词）
物体的长度，动物的体长
The horse won the race by two-and-a-half lengths.
“某物的一段”
We need a length of pipe.
8. Every area of the park is modelled after
life in the days of King Arthur and
the …(P34L30)
be modelled after 根据…模仿，仿照。原形
是：model sth after/on/upon 模仿…仿
照…
The mascot is modelled after a lovely young
cow.
这个吉祥物以一头可爱的小母牛为原型。
Their education system
__________________
the French one.
is modelled after
他们的教育体制是模仿法国的。
follow the model 学习榜样
make a model 做榜样
model sth. in/ out of / with sth. 用…制作…
汉译英。
①孩子们用纸制作动物模型。
The children modelled animals with paper.
②他在学习方面为我们做了一个好榜样。
He made a good model for us in study.
9. This science and technology-based
theme park in France uses the most
advanced technology.(P38L9)
advanced adj. 先进的，年老的，高深的
the advanced education 高等教育
advanced studies 高深的研究
advance vi. & vt. 推进;促进;提前
n.前进，进步
in advance 提前
advanced towards the front even
① The troops__________________________
at night.
部队即使在夜里也可向前线开进。
② You must pay for the book____________(提
in advance
前).
③ Schedule(计划，安排) your study hours
in advance of
________________(在……之前)
fun activities.
A
【高考考点】The PLA is equipped with _____
weapons, which can be compared with those
of the USA.
A. advanced
B. advancement
C. advancing
D. advance
10. Visitors can get close to parts of the world
they have never experienced, going to
the …(P38L10)
get close to 接近;靠近
The young lady made her baby get closer to the
deer to take a picture.
这位年轻的女士让她的孩子更接近鹿一点儿以便
拍照。
[辨析] get close to 与 be close to
get close to 表示“接近”的动作。
be close to 表示“靠近，接近”的状态。
10. …makes the world come to life in a
completely new way for visitors.(P38L13)
come to life 活跃起来；苏醒；变得兴奋
Mr. Lee has a special method of making his
classes come to life.
李老师有一个特别的方法使得他的课活跃。
Spring is here and everything comes to life.
春天来临，万物复苏。
come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 作出结论
come to (an) end 结束
come to the point 谈正题
come up with 提出
come to light
真相大白
come to 共计, 总共
come through 经历
come across 偶然遇见
come out 出来, 出版
come about 发生
11.be familiar with 熟悉……
12.make one’s dream come true
使某人梦想成真
13.wander around 徘徊;徜徉
14.in the old-fashioned way 以古老的方式
15.hands-on (adj.) 注重实践的
16.within easy reach of 在…的附近
I. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一
词）。
1. Remember you are Chinese
_______________
wherever
you go (不论你到哪里).
2. No
____________________
wonder people say (难怪人们说)
that computers are taking over the
world.
3. It was a___________________
lovely little old brown
English
wooden table (英国造的可
__________________
爱的又小又旧的棕色木桌子).
4. Please tell me whether
________________
/ if you have
____________________________
finished
your work or not /whether or
not
you have finished your work (你
__________________________
是否完成了工作).
5. He is more
________________
than a singer (不仅仅是一
个歌手); he can write songs as well.
6. China ___________________________
is famous as a beautiful country
(作为美丽的国家而出名) with a long
history.
7. It’s clear that his painting style
________________
was modelled after (模仿) that of
Vincent van Gogh.
II. 根据括号内的英文提示翻译下列句子。
1. 你自学高等数学是很难的。(advanced)
It is difficult for you to teach yourself
advanced maths.
2. 如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
(get close to)
Today many people like to go out to get
close to nature.
3. 自从和爷爷生活在一起，这个文静的
女孩变得活泼起来。(come to life)
The quiet girl has come to life since
she lived with her grandpa.
4. 为了确定他在家，我事先给他打了电
话。(in advance)
To make sure that he was at home,
I called him up in advance.
5. 任何人都可以从现在开始，创造崭新
的生活。(brand new)
Anyone can start now and make a
brand new life.