Transcript 微课件

make的用法小结
make用作使役动词表示“使;使成
为”时,可跟复合结构,即“make+
宾语+宾语补足语”,其中的宾语补
足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去
分词、形容词或名词。现将make的
复合宾语结构小结如下:
1.“ make +宾语+名词”,意为“使、让某人/
某物(成为)……”。如:
We make him captain of our football team.
我们推选他做我们的足球队队长。
2.“make +宾语+形容词”,意为“使某人/某
事(变得)……”。如:
The news that our team had won made us very
happy.
我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴。
注意:当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多
用it 作形式宾语。如:
I made it a condition that everybody must be
on time.我提出一个条件,人人都要准时。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go
out.大雨使得我们无法出去。
3.“make+宾语+do sth.(不带to 的不定式),
意为“使某人做某事”。如:
Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.
没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
注意:在被动语态中,此类结构中省略的
动词不定式要还原。如:
The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.
这个男孩被迫每天干十二小时的活。
4.“make+宾语+V.-ed(动词的过去分词)”这个结构
指宾语接受后面的那个动作,表示被动的意思,
意为“使某人/某事被……”。如:
The strange noise made us frightened.
奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。
注意:通常情况下,make后的宾语是反身代词时,
作宾补的动词要用过去分词,即:make oneself
+V.-ed(heard,
known,understood)。如:
He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of
the traffic.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音
提高到让别人听到。
5.“make+宾语+V.-ing(现在分词)”这一结构
表示的意思是“使某人/某物一直在……”。
现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主
谓关系。如:
He makes the boy standing all the time.他让
那个男孩一直站着。
练习:
用所给单词的适当形式填空:
understood
1.Can you easily make yourself __________(understand)
in
English?
feel
2.Soft music always makes me ______(feel)
relaxed.
disappointed
3.His poor maths really made his father______(disappoint).
repeat
4.I was made to
______(repeat)
the story.
them
5.The movie made______(they)feel
energetic.
6.I am sorry that I made you waiting
______(wait) for me so long.
to learn
7.We were made______(learn)
fifty new words every week.
him
8.We made_______(he
) guide on the school trip.