Transcript 微课件
make的用法小结 make用作使役动词表示“使;使成 为”时,可跟复合结构,即“make+ 宾语+宾语补足语”,其中的宾语补 足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去 分词、形容词或名词。现将make的 复合宾语结构小结如下: 1.“ make +宾语+名词”,意为“使、让某人/ 某物(成为)……”。如: We make him captain of our football team. 我们推选他做我们的足球队队长。 2.“make +宾语+形容词”,意为“使某人/某 事(变得)……”。如: The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 注意:当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多 用it 作形式宾语。如: I made it a condition that everybody must be on time.我提出一个条件,人人都要准时。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.大雨使得我们无法出去。 3.“make+宾语+do sth.(不带to 的不定式), 意为“使某人做某事”。如: Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time. 没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 注意:在被动语态中,此类结构中省略的 动词不定式要还原。如: The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二小时的活。 4.“make+宾语+V.-ed(动词的过去分词)”这个结构 指宾语接受后面的那个动作,表示被动的意思, 意为“使某人/某事被……”。如: The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 注意:通常情况下,make后的宾语是反身代词时, 作宾补的动词要用过去分词,即:make oneself +V.-ed(heard, known,understood)。如: He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音 提高到让别人听到。 5.“make+宾语+V.-ing(现在分词)”这一结构 表示的意思是“使某人/某物一直在……”。 现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主 谓关系。如: He makes the boy standing all the time.他让 那个男孩一直站着。 练习: 用所给单词的适当形式填空: understood 1.Can you easily make yourself __________(understand) in English? feel 2.Soft music always makes me ______(feel) relaxed. disappointed 3.His poor maths really made his father______(disappoint). repeat 4.I was made to ______(repeat) the story. them 5.The movie made______(they)feel energetic. 6.I am sorry that I made you waiting ______(wait) for me so long. to learn 7.We were made______(learn) fifty new words every week. him 8.We made_______(he ) guide on the school trip.