Transcript 微课件

井冈山中学 谢淑玲
使役动词的定义：使役动词是表示使、
令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及
物动词。
常用的使役动词：主要有make(使
令), let(让),get（使得）, help(帮
助), have(叫)等。
使役动词的基本用法：
1.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定
词作受词补语。接宾语时，人称代
词用宾格。
eg：He made me(宾格) laugh.
I helped him repair the car.
2.使役动词还可以接过去分
词作受词补语。
eg ：I
have my hair cut every month.
3.使役动词的被动语态的受词
补语用不定词,不用原形不定
词。
eg：
(主)He made me laugh.
(被)I was made to laugh by him.
常用使役动词have 、 make 、
get 、 leave的用法、
have的用法：
1. have sb do 让某人干某事
eg: What would you have me do?
2.have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种
状态，听任
eg: I won't have women working in our company.
3. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到
e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.
make的用法
1.make sb do sth 让某人干某事
eg:They made me repeat the story
2.make sb/sth done/adj./n
e.g. The news made him happy.
He couldn't make himself heard above
the noise of the traffic.
His actions made him universally
respected.
He made her his wife.
get的用法
1.get sb to do 使某人干某事
eg: I can't get anyone to do the work
properly.
2.get sth done 让别人干某事
eg: I must get my hair cut.
Can you get the work finished in
time?
leave的用法
1.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
eg: We left him to paint the gate
2.leave sb doing 让某人继续处于某种
状态
eg: We left him painting the gate.
3.leave sth done/adj/prep.phrase
e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your
questions unanswered.
His illness has left him weak.
I was left with a ray of hope.