Transcript 微课件

Language points
1. mean的用法
mean to do意欲做,打算做 be meant to do
What do you mean to do with it?
mean doing意味着做
Missing the bus means waiting for another one hour.
mean sb to do 打算让某人干
I didn’t mean him to help me.
mean sth for 打算把～～用作～～
I mean the room for my bedroom.
①mean adj. 卑鄙的，自私的
②means n.方式，方法，手段，工具
（单复数同形）
A car is a means of transport.
Every means is very good.
③meaning n. 意思，意义，含义
meaningful adj. 富有意义的，意味深长的
meaningless adj. 无意义的，无目的的
---You should have thanked her before
you left.
B
---I meant _____,
but when I was
leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
celebrate vt.
(1) 庆祝；祝贺
celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory
(2) 赞扬；称颂
The names of heroes are celebrated by the poets.
celebration n. 庆祝，祝贺
celebrity n.名声，名人
词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合
congratulate后常接人
表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.
eg：congratulate you on your marriage.
有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
eg：I congratulated myself on my escape from
being punished.
take place
发生，举行<不及物动词，
不用于被动语态>
The opening ceremony will take place
next week.
Great changes have taken place in China
during the past 20 years.
take one’s place 就位
take the place of =replace
代替
英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于
被动语态。主语为所发生的事。
词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come
about, break out的比较
1) The wedding will take place tomorrow.
2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in
China.
take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带
有“非偶然”的意思
3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好
happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客
观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。
当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur
可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能
用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。
4) It happened to rain that day.
5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.
occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意
外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的
意思。
6) The Second World War broke out in 1939.
break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发
7) How does it come about that you were caught by
the police?
come about “发生”, 常指偶然发生的事情。且很
多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近
starve: suffer or die from hunger
vt.使饿死
vi.饿得要死
starve to death
be starved of/ starve for: long for; be in great need of
渴望消息
starve for news
她很寂寞,渴望友谊。
She’s lonely, and starves for
friendship.
n. starvation
die of
starvation
____________
honour
1) 光荣，荣誉(n)
They fight for the honour of the country.
2) in honour of 为了纪念
A festival is set in honour of the hero.
3) an honour 光荣的人或事情
Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.
4) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v）
Children should honour their parents.
satisfy Vt. Vi. 使满意，使满足
Nothing can satisfy him ; he is always complaining.
Some people are really hard to satisfy.
sb.be satisfied with 对…满意
e.g. She’s not satisfied with her new house.
satisfying
令人满意的
satisfactory
n. satisfaction
harm :
1) n. damage, injury 损坏，伤害
do harm to …＝ harm (v)
Smoking does harm to our health.
do more harm than good弊大于利
If we try to solve the problem in this way,
it will do more harm than good.
come to harm 受到伤害
I will go with her to make sure she comes
to no harm.
我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害。
in memory of = to the memory of sb
The museum was built in memory of the
famous scientist.
in honor of
in charge of
in search of sb. / sth.
dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮
You don’t have to dress up. Come as you are.
Children love dressing up in Halloween.
Fill in the blanks using the correct
form of the verbs: dress, put on, wear.
1. She is _______
wearing a gold ring.
dressed her son and
2. She hurriedly _______
took him to the kindergarten.
put on your coat. It is
3. Remember to ________
cold outside.
They offer food, flowers and gift….
词语辨析：offer, provide, supply
offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth
provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品.
provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth.
supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物) .
supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth
When I meet difficulty, my roommates
will_____me
offer
help.
他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。
offered
They_______a reward for the return of the lost jewels.
provide
政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。
The government need to_________these old people
with food and clothes.
supplied
每个月都得供应足够的电。
Electricity should be _________enough every month.
play a trick on…
捉弄
The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.
trick 玩笑、 恶作剧、 诡计
do/perform a trick 玩把戏
award
n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 ……
She showed us the awards she had won.
Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.
vt. 授予……裁定……
award sb sth= award sth to sb
The judges awarded both teams equal points.
reward 回报,报酬
admire vt.
1) 钦佩赞赏羡慕
admire sb/sth (for sth)
They admired our garden.
I admire him for his success in business.
2) express admiration of (sb/sth)
表示赞赏夸奖…
难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？
Aren’t you going to admire my new house?
n. admirer: person who admires sb/sth
I’m not a great admirer of her work.
admiration
as though= as if 好像，仿佛
1. 虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的
时态倒退一个时态.)
He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.
He talks as if/though he knew everything.
2. 陈述语气:表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气遇到
seem ,look, smell, taste时
It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.
custom n. 风俗、习俗
So many countries, so many customs.
Social customs are different from country to country.
It is the custom (for sb) to do sth
做…….是一种习俗/惯例
It is the custom for the Japanese to take off
their shoes when they get into a hall.
It is the custom for an Arab to stand close to
his friend when talking.
custom “风俗习惯”－社会或团体许多人长期
形成的习惯
habit
一个人的习惯习性
They also light lamps and play music because
they think that this will lead the ancestors back to
earth.
lead…to领往；使得出(结论)
lead to通向；引起，导致
①请把客人领到会客室去。
Please lead the guests to the reception-room.
②你是如何得出这个结论的?
What led you to this conclusion?
③条条道路通罗马。
All roads lead to Rome.
④喝过多的啤酒会引起健康问题。
Drinking too much beer can lead to health
problems
Assignment
Collect as much
information about
festivals as possible.
Think about the
questions in Part 2
“pre-reading” and then
preview the next part
about reading to get the
main idea.