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高二人教新课标版必修五
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
Language points
1. How many countries does the UK
consist of?
大不列颠由多少个国家组成？
consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成
习惯搭配：
1) consist of 由……组成， 由……构
成， 包括
(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)
= be made up of
This club consists of more than 200
mostly of carbon.
2) consist in 基于，在于members.
Coal consists ，存在……之中
The beauty of the city consists in its
magnificent buildings.
2. England can be divided into three main
areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。
divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部
分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配
divide into 把…分成
divide sth. among sb. 在…分配
divide A from B 使分离; 使分开
divide… by… 用…除以
辨析: divide, separate
divide
划分；把整体分成若干部分，
破坏了宾语的完整性。
separate 分隔； 把原来连在一起或靠近
的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的
完整性， 只是将宾语分开。
The world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small
ones.
The grinding machine (碾谷机)
separates the grain from the husk(糠).
考考你
1. The apple was _______
divided into two.
2. We _______the
money equally.
divided
3. Oxygen can be separated
________ from water.
separatesTaiwan
4. The Taiwan Strait ________
from Fujian.
3. Puzzle
n. 意为难题、谜、测验能力的问题
（或玩具）， 可喻为复杂难懂的
事物。用作单数时，作迷惑、困惑
解释。
He is in a puzzle about the matter.
This is really puzzle to me.
v. 意为：使……迷惑；使……为难，常
用于被动结构或用其过去分词作表语、
定语、状语。
这封信使我迷惑不解。
This letter puzzles me.
He stood there watching with puzzled
despair.
She listened with a puzzled expression
on her face.
我不知道下一步该怎么办(如何回答)。
I am puzzled what to do next
(how to answer).
他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。
There was a puzzle expression on his face.
他的问题把我难住了，我不知怎样回答。
Puzzled by his problem, I didn’t
know how to answer.
4. People may wonder why different
words are used to describe these four
countries: England, Wales, Scotland
and Northern Island. 对于用不同的语
言来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和
北爱尔兰这四个国家，人们或许会感
到奇怪。
wonder n. 惊奇；惊叹
to look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物
They were filled with wonder when they
saw the spaceship.
当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。
奇观；壮举；奇才
the seven wonders of the world
世界七大奇观
He’s a wonder. 他是个奇才。
It’s a wonder 难得；奇怪的是
It’s a wonder you recognized me.
难得你还认得我。
(It’s) no wonder 难怪；并不奇怪；当然
No wonder he is not hungry; he has
been eating sweets all day.
难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。
wonder vi., vt. （常与at, that连用）觉
得奇怪；惊奇
I wonder, in England, each man speaks
a different language.
我感到十分惊奇,在英国每个人都说着
一种语言。
I wonder at his rudeness.
我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
纳闷；想知道
He wondered why people built ugly
homes, when they could have beautiful
ones.
他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的
房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
wondering how to do it
想知道怎么做这个
Ted wondered why he was wanted by the
police, but he went to the station
yesterday.
特德不知道为什么警察局要他去，但昨
天他去了。
I wonder why James is always late for
school.
我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。
5. You can easily clarify any problems if
you study British history.
如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能
弄清楚任何问题。
clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚;阐明
vi. 澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事
Could you clarify the question？
你能解释这个问题吗？
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了.
拓展: clarification n.
6. However, the Southern part of Ireland
was unwilling and broke away to form
its own government.
然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意，分离出
去建立了自己的政府。
break v. (broke, broken)
习惯搭配:
break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛
break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了
break into 闯入, 突然发出
break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发
break off 中断
break the rules 违反规则
break the records 打破记录
7. To their credit the four countries do
work together in some areas ( eg, the
currency and international relations),
but they are still different.
尽管这四个国家在某些方面 (如货币
和国际关系方面) 是合作的, 但它们
还是不同的。
credit 既是可数名词，又是不可数名
词，其常见意思是赊购（制度）；称
赞；学分。也可作动词，表示相信；
把……归功于。
 to one’s credit 值得赞扬；为某人增光
To their credit, they always get along
well with one another.

work together是一个习惯用语,
不能按字面意思直译。work 在此
处的被译为“起反应, 起作用”
由动词work构成的词组：
work well 做得好
work sth. in/into sth. 设法把...加进
work at something 从事
work out 算出
work one’s will on /upon somebody
将某人的意志强加给别人
relation
n.1) relation (between sth. and sth) 关系，
联系。 如：
降雨量与作物产量之间的关系
the relation between rainfall and crop
production
此项目的费用与其成果不相称。
The cost of this project has no relation
to the results.
(2) 亲戚，亲属。如：
他是我的一个近亲。
He is a close relation of mine.
你们彼此之间是什么亲属关系？
What relation are you to each other?
8. England is the largest of the four countries
and for convenience it is divided roughly
into three zones.
在这四个国家中,英格
兰最大,为了方便起见, 它大致被分为了三
个地区。
convenience n. 方便, 便利
I keep my reference books near my desk for
convenience.
为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。
＜习惯搭配＞
at one’s convenience
在方便的时候
for (the sake of) convenience
为了方便起见
make a convenience of sb.
(乘机)利用某人
＜拓展＞
convenient adj. 适合需要的,方便的
a convenient place/ time
It is an inconvenient time to come.
I can’t see him now; it’s not convenient.
Will it be convenient for you to start
work tomorrow?
9. attract 吸引，引诱
attract sb. 吸引某人
attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到
The concert attracted a great number of
people. 音乐会吸引了很多人。
What do you think attracts people to big
cities? 你认为是什么吸引人们到大城
市来的？
attraction n.
1) 吸引，引力;
2) 吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目
attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的
attraction of gravity 重力
He can’t resist the attraction of the sea
on hot day.
酷热
的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。
A big city offers many and varied
attractions.
大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。
What are the principle attractions this
evening?
今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？
10. If you look around the British
countryside, you will find evidence
of all these invaders.
如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会
发现这些入侵者的痕迹。
invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者
invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入
Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.
希特勒1939年入侵波兰。
Doubts invade my mind.
满腹狐疑。
Disease invade the body.
疾病侵袭身体。
Holiday makers invade the seaside towns
in summer.
在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。
11. leave out 省去 遗漏 不考虑
You have left out the most important
word in this sentence
你在这一句里漏掉了最重要的一个词。
We left out the possibility of his coming.
我们没有考虑到他会来。
alone 不打扰 让独自呆着
leave behind 留下，忘带
leave for 去（某地）
leave
12. influence
1. v 对……产生影响
What influence you to choose a career
in teaching?
2. 可数n 产生影响的人或事
He is one of the good influences in the
school.
3. 不可数n 影响
A teacher has great influence over
his pupils.
My teacher’s influence made me
study science at college. 由于我老
师的影响，我上大学学了理科。
＜短语＞
have influence with / on 对...有影响
under the influence of
在…影响下
My teacher influenced my decision to
study art.
The weather influences crops.
My teacher’s influence made me study
science at college.
He is a man of influence in the city.
affect
influence
affect一般指生理/物质上的改变
influence多用于指感觉/态度上的改变
1. Drinking can affect your ability to
drive.
2. The TV advertisements have
influenced my attitude towards
drinking and driving.
13. take the place of = replace 代替
=take sb’s place 代替某人
Computers have taken the place of
typewriters in most offices.
在大多数的办公室里，电脑已经取代
了打字机。
take place 发生，举行
in place of =instead of代替
14. Worried about the time available,
过去分词作原因状语 = Because she was
worried about the time available,
Lost in the forest, the little girl burst
into tears.
Interested in stamps, he forms the habit
of collecting stamps.
Born in a poor family, he is cautious
about spending money.
15. delight
n great pleasure 快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt to give great pleasure or enjoyment
使高兴，使欣喜
delighted adj 高兴的
delightful adj 令人高兴的。
to one’s delight 使人高兴的是
 with delight
高兴地
 take delight in…以……为乐
 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
 be delighted with 对….感到高兴，满意
 be delighted at 因…感到高兴
 be delight to do sth 很高兴做某事
 be delighted that … 乐意….

To the teacher’s delight, all his students
passed the examinations. 老师极为高
兴的是他的学生全部考试及格。
She was delighted with the award.
她因得奖而喜气洋洋。
She looked at me with delight.
她喜悦的看着我。
Homework
Memorize the new words in the
reading and get ready to have
the dictation.