Transcript 下载：高一英语（上）必修一unit 4 Using language

Earthquakes
one kind of terrible disaster
灾难
Do you know what would happen
before an earthquake?
地
震
Something unusual happen:
Bright lights flash in the sky
The well walls have deep cracks with smelly gas;
Animals are too nervous
Reading
A night the earth didn’t sleep
地球的一个不眠之夜
What happened?
这是一篇记叙文，描述一个震撼人心的故事。
Before the earthquake
When happening
After the earthquake
按时间顺序描写
地 震 前
的 earthquake:
预 兆
Before
the
The water in the wells rose and fell.
The well walls had deep cracks.
A smelly gas came out.
The chickens were too nervous to eat.
Mice ran out of the fields.
Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.
Bright lights could be seen in the sky.
The sound of planes could be heard .
The water pipes cracked and burst.
People thought little of these
events and went to bed as usual
that night.
When happening:
 At 3:42 am
 the greatest earthquake of the 20th century
 heard in Beijing
 One-third of the nation felt it.
 A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals.
 Steam burst from holes in the ground.
 Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.
 In fifteen seconds …lay in ruins.
 Many children were left without parents.
 More than 400,000 people were killed
or injured.
After the earthquake:
※The army sent soldiers to help the
rescue works.
※ organized teams to dig out….
※ 10,000 miners were rescued from
the coal mines.
※ workers built shelters for
survivors
※ Fresh water was taken to the city
by train,truck and plane.
＊All hope was not lost.
Main ideas (P27Ex3)
Part 1 (Para 1)
Before the earthquake strange things began to
happen but no one took any notice of them.
Part 2 (Para 2&3)
The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan
and greatly shocked the people.
Part 3 (Para 4)
The army came to help the survivors,
bringing hope for a new life.
预习检查 (P27 E1＆Ex2)
1 The chickens didn’t eat because＿＿＿
2 Before the earthquake the people they
didn’t worry because＿＿＿
• Such a great number of people died
because＿＿＿
4 Water was needed because＿＿＿
5 The people did not lose hope because＿＿
The key
1 The chickens didn’t eat because＿＿＿
C they were nervous.
2 Before the earthquake the people they
didn’t worry because＿＿＿
E they didn’t know the quake caused the
strange events.
3 Such a great number of people died
because＿＿＿
B the quake happened while they were
sleeping.
4 Water was needed because＿＿＿
D dams and wells were useless.
5 The people did not lose hope because＿＿
A the army came to help them.
Number each of these things happened
during the Tangshan earthquake.
___ Brick buildings were destroyed.
___ The walls of the village wells had
cracks in them.
___ Shelters were put up for those with no
homes.
___ Roads got huge cracks.
___ The army helped the survivors.
Retell the story
____________
Strange
things happened in Tang Shan. For
a few days, water in the wells _____________.
rose and fell
From the ______
smelly gas
cracks of wells __________come
out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became
nervous At 3:00 am, everything began to
________.
______.It
seemed that the world was
shake
at an end _________
felt it.
_________.
One-third of the nation ____
across the city. The city lay
A___________cut
huge crack
_______.
in ruins
Two-thirds of the people _____
died or
___________.
were injured Then later that afternoon,
another big quake ______
shook Tang Shan.
People began to wonder
___________________________.
how long the disaster would last But all
hope ____________.
was not lost _______
Soldiers came to
help those ________.
survivors Slowly, the city
began to _____________.
breathe again
１. rise vi. 上升 (rose, risen)
raise vt. 举起，养殖
He _____from
his chair when the door
rose
bell rang.
Her job is _______chickens.
raising
Her temperature is still______.
rising
He ________
has risen in rank recently.
out __
of the cracks.
2. A ______
smelly gas came ___
smelly : smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v
(smelt/ smelled)
They were all hungry and the food
______good.
smelt
I can ______something
burning in the kitchen.
smell
smelly
Please throw the _______fish
away.
3. … the water pipes in some buildings
cracked and _____.
burst
burst :爆裂
The balloon suddenly burst.
burst into + n. =burst out doing
突然……起来
He burst into laughter.
= He burst out laughing
He burst into tears.
= He burst out crying.
at ___
an end
4. It seemed that the world was __
___.
at the end of 在……尽头
by the end of 到……末尾 （多跟完成时）
in the end 最后，终于
1) . His father will return home
at the end of
___________this
year.
in the end
2) . He will be a scientist __________.
3) . How many English words had
by the end of last term?
you learned ____________
5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city
lay in_____.
ruins
be/lie (lay, lain) in ruins : severely damaged
or destroyed 一片废墟
eg.The village lay in ruins after the war.
6. Two-thirds of the people died or were
injured
_______
during the earthquake.
More than 61% of the surface of the earth
is
____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this
are young.
factory ____
injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically
injure ： 损害健康、成就、容貌的伤害,受伤
hurt ：多指心灵上的受伤
Wound: 枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等，特指战场上受伤
Their criticisms _________him
deeply.
have hurt
Smoking will ________his
health.
injured
He was slightly ________in
the car accident.
injured
He got _________in
the fighting.
wounded
What you said _____my
feeling.
hurt
7. People began to ________how
long the
wonder
disaster would last.
v./n.
They were filled with wonder.
It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)
Not wonder that he has passed the exam.
8. All hope was not lost.
all…not … = not all…;some… but not all
Not all the children are left.
(= Only some of them left early.)
Not all the children are noisy.
(= Some of the children are not noisy.)
 none of …..
None of us were allowed to go there.
None of these reports is very helpful.
9. … bury the dead.
bury :埋葬，掩埋
The dog buried the bone in the ground.
I buried myself in my studies.
bury oneself in= be buried in
埋头于．．．，专心于．．．
Using language
◆What news did Zhangsha tell the
student?
◆ Why did the city open a new park?
◆ What did the office want the
student to do?
2. Complete the passage with some
of the words above.
It was a frightening night because
________________things happened at the same time. The
a great
wall of the______
cracked,number
so the waterof
went all over the
fields. It filled the ______and the______. The water ______in
some buildings burst.
dam
canals
pipes
wells
The water covered the buildings that
had fallen in _____
ruins around the dead
and _______animals.
injured
People were________.
shocked They had to
_____
bury many of them for health reasons.
It was a very sad time.
Match each word with the number
that has the same meaning.
A 90%
1.one million
B 10,000
2.two-thirds
C 1,000,000
3.one-third
D 150,000
4.seventy-five
percent
E 75%
5.ninety percent
F 1/3
6.ten thousand
7.one hundred and
G 500,000
fifty thousand
H 2/3
8. half a million