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高考英语二轮复习语法复习之 高考英语非谓语动词 解题的八条经典原则 作者：新余市渝水一中付牙平 适用教材：人教版新课标高中英语 章节：高考英语二轮复习 LOGO 原则一：用作目的状语，原则上 要用不定式 1. When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight. A.Training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 练习 1. _____ this cake， you’ll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使 用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式， 表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词，表 示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示 动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义. 例题 1.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ___ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held 2. There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 练习 1. “Things _____ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. A.lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost 2.—The last one _____ pays the meal. —Agreed! A.arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 原则三： 用作伴随状语，原 则上要用现在分词 1. As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _____， and asked myself what I was going to do. A.Moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 2. Peter received a letter just now _____ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say 练习 1. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class， he would answer carelessly， always ___ the same thing. A.Saying B. said C. to say D. having said 2. We often provide our children with toys， footballs or basketballs，___ that all children like these things. A. Thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 原则四：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式， 其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结 果，不定式表意外不好结果. 1.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_____ in the natural light during the day. A.to let B. letting C. let D. having let 2. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，___ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4. A.have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 练习 1.He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 2. He hurried to the station only_____ that the train had left. A.to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 谢谢观看本节微课 敬请观看我的其他微课 作者：新余市渝水一中付牙平 邮箱：[email protected] http://www.jxteacher.com/fuyaping/ 原则五：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要 用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未 发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的 动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式 1.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _____. A.to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 2. The repairs cost a lot， but it’s money well _____. A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 原则六：谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语 原则上应与主句主语保持一致 1. Faced with a bill for $10， 000，_____. A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 2. While watching television，_____. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings ._____ from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 1 2. The manager，_____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us， left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making 原则七：强调动作发生在主句谓语 动作之前时，原则上要用完成式 原则八： 对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配 习惯处理 1.____ with so much trouble， we failed to complete the task on time. ） A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 2._____ in a white uniform， he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 1._____ a champion， skill is not enough you have to have the right temperament. A. To be B. To have being C. Having been D. Being 2. _ themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To have kept 3. ___ back problems, always bend your knees when you lift heavy objects. A. Avoiding B. To avoid C. Having avoided D. To be avoiding 4. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting—I’ve got too much work _____. A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. to do coming 5. I arrived at the shop _____ I’d left all my money at home. A. only to find B. only finding C. only found D. only having found 6. A few days after the interview， I received a letter ___ me the job. A. offered B. offering C. to be offering D. having offered 7. The plane crashed，_____ all 200 people aboard. A. killed B. having killed C. killing D. had killed 8. “We can't go out in this weather.” said Bob， ___ out of the window. A. looked B. looking C. to look D. having looked 9. Robert is said _____ one of my classmates the other day， but I don’t know who she is. A. to marry B. to have married C. to be marrying D. being married 10. After driving all night we got to Amy's place，__ that she was away. A. only to discover B. only discovering C. only discovered D. only having discovered 谢谢观看本节微课 敬请观看我的其他微课 作者：新余市渝水一中付牙平 邮箱：[email protected] http://www.jxteacher.com/fuyaping/